大学英语阶段练习.pdf

华东理工大学网络教育学院华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语（大学英语（3 3） （本）阶段练习（本）阶段练习 Test 2Test 2I. Grammar points (I. Grammar points (网络统考语法点梳理网络统考语法点梳理-情态动词；强调；倒装情态动词；强调；倒装; ; 固定结构固定结构) )Section ASection A：选择适当的情态动词填空：选择适当的情态动词填空( (注意适当变形注意适当变形) ) can, could, be able to1. He didnt agree with me at first, but I _was able to _ persuade him2. When I first went to Spain, I _could _ read Spanish but _couldnt_ speakit.3. In two years time, I _will be able to_ graduate and earn the Mastersdegree. must / have to4. He is shortsighted, and _ has to_ wear glasses all the time.5. If you want to buy that computer, my _will have to_ borrow some money fromyour friends.6. I _must_ read this book. Its said that its really interesting. may, might, ought to, must, should, need, can, could7. He _must_ be on the next rain. We _might as well_ as well wait.8. She is in poor health. She _can _ fallen ill at any time.9. Stop talking! You _should / ought to_ listen more attentively in class.10. You neednt have washed (wash) the dishes, for I have already hired an hourlyworker.11. This is the second time you have got sick this month. You_should have taken_(take) the doctors advice.12. I didnt hear the ring bell. I _must have been_ (be) asleep.Section BSection B：选择填空：选择填空13. It was not until she had arrived home _B_ remembered her appointment withthe doctor. A. when she B. that she C. and she D. she14. Hardly ever _C_ get a good job these days without a good education. A. people might B. people can C. do people D. have people15. Nowhere else in the world _C _ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. A. you can find B. is found C. can you find D. has been found16. In no circumstance _B_on the campus. A. smoking should be allowed B. should smoking be allowed C. should smoking allowed D. should smoking allow17. The population of many Alaska cities has _C_ doubled in the past three years. A. larger than B. as great as C. more than D. as many as18. _B_ my love of landscape, nothing could persuade me to spend another day inthe highlands. A. But for B. For all C. Above all D. Except for19. The computer doesnt work well, so something _C_ wrong. A. can have gone B. should have goneC. must have gone D. ought to have gone20. Although Jack made a foolish mistake, we _B_ at him.A. ought to have laughed B. oughtnt to have laughed C. ought to laugh D. should not to laughII. Vocabulary (II. Vocabulary (课本词汇加强练习课本词汇加强练习) )21. Having little work to _C_ his time, he finds his holiday a little boring.A. take B. use C. occupy D. kill22. Some people _B_ success much later in life because they fail to realizeearlier the importance of hard work.A. get B. achieve C. fulfill D. finish23. We should be _C_ of the views of others, even if we disagree with them.A. thoughtful B. considerate C. tolerant D. tolerable24. As a goood friend of Johns, you ought to _D_ him when he meets strongopposition.A. stand out B. stand for C. stand up to D. stand up for25. Zhou Xingchis movies are very _A _ to watch.A. amusing B. happy C. enjoy D. pleasure26. Some animals tend to be _B_ only when they are under attack. A. supportiveB. aggressiveC. effectiveD. lovely27. Everyone was shocked to learn that Jack was _C _ in the terrorist action.A. concernedB. lostC. involvedD. confused28. Their marriage _C _ in divorce due to lack of mutual respect.A. got up B. turned upC. ended upD. came up29. Students are required to read extensively by themselves since our classroomtime is quite _B_.A. restrictedB. limited C. endless D. tedious30. All attendants are _B_ to come to the meeting on time.A. proposedB. requiredC. inquired D. acquiredIII. Reading ComprehensionIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage OnePassage OneThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, whichwe can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or twoweeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is nostronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much withoutthe achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build onthose that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. Theymight deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they couldeven extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should neverallow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, youwill enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list ofcompletion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover fiveyears or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goalto limit us or our course of action.(221 words)31.Our long-term goals mean a lot _B_.A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. If we complete theshort-term goalsC. If we have dreams of the futureD. If we put forward someplans32.New short-term goals are built upon _D_.A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have beencompleted33.When we complete each step of our goals, _C _.A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals34.What is the main idea of this passage? _C_A Life is a dynamic thing.B. we should set up long-termgoalsC. Different kinds of goals in life.D.Thelimitationoflong-term goals.35.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _C_A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement ofsolid short-term goalsB. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limitus or our course of action.D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.Passage twoPassage two英法既爱又恨的关系英法既爱又恨的关系Britain and France are separated bythe English Channel, a body of water thatcan be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimesseem to be miles apart.thLast Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100 anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreementmarked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hatepartnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just lastyear, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime MinisterTony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out againstit.Thisdiscomfort isexpressed inBlair andChiracs body languageatinternational meetings. While the French leader often greets German ChancellorGerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱）, Blair just receives a handshake. However, somepolitical experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in whichthe two sides see the world. But this doesnt stop 12 million Britons taking holidaysin France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction.Surveys（调查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than theydo to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only athird of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feelingcomes because the British dislike Frances close relationship with Germany, orbecause the French are not happy with Britains close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtfulfriendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Heres one:Whats the best thing about Britains relationship with France? The EnglishChannel.36.Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis_D_.A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate37.The war in Iraq does _D_ to the relationship between France andBritain.A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm38.The British are not so friendly to _A_ and the French are not so friendlyto _.A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. America; America39._D_ are more interested in having holidays in _.A. American peopleBritainB. British people GermanyC. French people BritainD. British people France40.What does the last sentence mean? CA. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will formbetween France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both Franceand Britain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance therelationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.Passage 3Passage 3 社区服务是我们大学中一个重要的组成部分Community service is an important component of education here at our university.We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity beforethey graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementarystudents whove fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interestedin it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring inmath and English.Youd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose tohelp a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you coulddo a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors hell be available tohelp you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has officehours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program withhim and begin the tutoring next week.Im sure youll enjoy this community service and youll gain valuableexperience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that youvehad experience with children and that you care about your community. If youd liketo sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodges office thisweek. (220 words)41.What is the purpose of the talk? _B_A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.42.What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? _C_A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.43.What does Professor Dodge do? _A _A. He advises students to participate in certain program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.44.What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? _D_A. Contact the elementary school. B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean. D. Talk to Professor Dodge.45. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? _B_A. Faculty.B. Students.C. ResidentsD.Graduated students.Passage FourPassage FourMany people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to theiroffices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they haveto get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a smallflat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, onecan get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busyworking lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trainsor buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings,one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one canspend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and oneother jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables comeup, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happinesslies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets,dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worthliving if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parksand a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country theywant: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get awayfrom London every night. （292 words）46. Which of the following statements is NOT true? B A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city. B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.47. With the same money needed for _C_, one can buy a little house with a gardenin the country. A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with agarden C. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without agarden48. When the garden is in blossom, the one _B_ has been rewarded. A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in thegarden C. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting andwatering49. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _A _ ifthey had to live outside London. A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didnt deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of theirhappy life50. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _C_. A. deal withB. do away with C. escape fromD. prevent fromIVIV阅读课本阅读课本 Unit 3Unit 3 精读课文，选择适当介词填空精读课文，选择适当介词填空to as of without on for at51. Some people think jazz is a cultural form _for_ the wealthy.52. Jazz originated among black Americans _at_ the end of the 19th century.53. Jazz is known _as_ the soul of America.54. Perhaps the essence of America is that you could never get two Americans to agreeon a point.55. Because _of_ my ability to speak English fluently, I got the job.56. The solos(独奏) are a celebration of individual gift that cant take place_without _ the group efforts of the rhythm section (节奏乐器组).57. Jazz has a connection _to_ the essence of America in a much more fundamentalway.58. Jazz is an expression of the African roots of American culture, a musical mediumthat stands _for the culture of the Africans whose culture came to dominate muchof what is American.59. Jazz broughttogether elements from Africa and Europe, melting them into a newculture, an expression unique _to _ the Americans.60. Out of this combination came an idea that Americans believe central totheiridentity: tolerance.V V阅读课本阅