2022年新版-人教版七年级英语下册第一单元教案 .pdf

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ？一考点，热点回顾【一】重点单词join v. 参加；加入dance v. 跳舞；舞蹈paint v. 画画speak v. 说；说话kid n. 小孩；年轻人or conj. 或者show n. 表演；演出； v.展示；给 看may modal v. 可能；可以little pron. 少许；少量address n. 通讯处；地址【二】重点短语 play chess 下棋 speak English 说英语 play the guitar/ piano 弹吉他 / 钢琴 be good with 和相处得好 a little 少许；少量 a lot 非常；很多【三】重点句型（1） Can you paint？（2） What club do you want to join ？（3） Are you good with kids ？（4） Can you play the paint ，the trumpet，the drums，or the guitar？（5） Then you can be in our school music festival. 【四】重点语法情态动词can 的用法can 是情态动词：“能”， “会”你们了解它的“秉性脾气”吗？还是让can 来悄悄告诉你吧！（1）can 的主要作用can 是情态动词没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词或be动词一起构成谓语。例如：I can speak English。我会说英语。She can dance well. 她跳舞跳得很好。（2）can 的主要用法can 在陈述句中大多表示主语具有某种能力；用在疑问句中多表示请求、许可或询问对方是否有能力做某事。Xiao Fang can play the guitar. 小芳会弹吉他。Can you help me？ 你可以帮我吗？You can go home now？现在你可以回家了。Can you paint？ 你会画画吗？（3）can 的句式变化肯定句：主语 +can+动词原形 +其他。They can sing. 他们会唱歌。否定句：主语 +can not/ can t+动词原形 +其他。He can t join the music club. 他不能加入音乐俱乐部。疑问句： Can+主语 +动词原形 +其他？肯定回答， yes，主语 +can. 否定回答， No，主语 +can t. 对表示请求或允许的回答可以说OK. 或 All right. 表示同意对方的要求。 Can you play the guitar ？你会弹吉他吗？ Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 No，I can t 不，我不会。 Can I see your photos，please. 我可以看你的照片吗？ All right. Here you are. 可以，给你。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 【五】课文重难点1.“can 各尽所能（1）。表示能力-Can you swim ? -Yes, I can (2）表示请求或许可Can you help me ? You cant go to school late 2.加入“ join 的用法I want to join the music club. 我想加入音乐俱乐部Join 及物动词，意为参加，加入。其用法如下：（1）。 Join + 表示组织或团体的名词Join the party 入党join the army.参军（2）join sb in ( doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事Do you want to join us in a walk ? 你想和我们一起散步吗？3.swimming club. 游泳俱乐部短语中 swimming 是动词 swim 的动名词形式，动名词的构成一般是在动词后加Ing。在句中作定语。类似的短语还有： reading room, swimming pool. 4.“说法不一”Speak : 即可做不及物动词，也可做及物动词。做及物动词时只能接表示语言的词做宾语。Speak to sb.意为跟某人说话Say:意为说，诉说。后面接说话的内容，宾语是话语而不是人。Say to sb.意为：对某人说Talk:做不及物动词，意为“交谈，谈论”，常见的短语有talk about sb/sth. Talk with sb. Talk of sth. Tell : 意为“告诉，讲诉” ，常用结构： tell sb sth = tell sth to sb. Tell sb not to do sth. 讲故事也要用tell. 5.“运动”的魅力I want to join a sports club. 我想加入一个运动的俱乐部。句中的 sports 为形容词，意为：有关运动的，运动用的6.what about 怎么样What about 相当于 how about. 后接名词，动名词或代词。7.be good at 擅长Be good at ，后接名词，代词或动名词be good at = do well in 拓展： be good with 善于和 .打交道，对.有办法，与 .相处的好。8.show 展示“节目”给你看1.做动词，意为：展示，给.看show sb sth = show sth to sb. 2.做名词，意为：演出，节目，展览9. also 与 too 也有不同原文： I can speak English and I can also paly soccer 词条用法例句名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - also 用于肯定句的连系动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前。He can also speak English too 用于肯定句或者疑问句的末尾，前面通常用逗号与句子隔开。I like music, he likes music. 10. busy 很忙Busy 形容词，意为“忙的，繁忙的”， 反义词为 free. 常见短语： be busy with sth. 忙于某事，be busy in doing sth. 忙于做某事11.需要 need Need 既可作实义动词，也可做情态动词。做实义动词：（1）need sth. 需要某物She needs some help （2）Need to do sth 需要做某事You need to stay at home （3）Need doing sth 需要被做某事Your hair needs cutting, it is too long. （4）Need sb, to do sth.需要某人做某事I need you to clean the room. 做情态动词：Must I . ？的问句，肯定回答：yes, you must. 否定回答： no, you neednt. 12.说英语的， English-speaking 名词 +动词的现在分词，构成符合形容词。意为“说英语的”常见的复合形容词的构成有：（1）名词 +动词的现在分词An English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家（2）数词 +名词 +形容词A five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩A 500-meter-long street 一条长 500 米的街道13.两个中心各不同词条用法例句center （1）一般指圆形，球形或某个区域的中心（2）中心或核心The center of the city The hotel is in the center of the village middle 一般指长形物体， 道路等的中间或时间的中间The middle of the road In the middle of the day 14.与 make friends 交朋友常用短语： make friends with sb. 词条用法举例make 主要表示 “制作”，宾语通常为产品或成果等Make cakes Make a paper plane do 抽象意义的 “做”，其宾语一般为工作，作业，家务劳动或任务等。Do ones homework Do sports. 二典型例题一选择题名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 1.The boy often _basketball with his friends after school. A.play the B.play C.plays D. Plays the 2.Can he _guitar ? A.play B.play the C.plays D.plays the 3.He can_ A.swims B.swim C.swimming D.to swim 4.He can _ a little English. A. Tell B.speak C.talk D.say 5.Can you _ it in English ? A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk 6.What about _ tennis? A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 7.-Is the chair new or old ? -_ A.yes, it is B.no, it isnt C. Its new. D. Yes, its new. 8.He wants to watch TV ,and his sister _ wants to watch TV. A. Also B. Too C. / 9.He needs _ a rest. A. Has B. Have C. To have D. Having 10.He need _ here A. not come B. to come C. comes D. not coming 11.This _ woman is her mother. A.forty years old B. Forty- year- old C. forty- years-old 12.He is _ pen pal. A, she B. Wang Gangs C. mine D. Wang Gang 13.Mr.wang is _ Chinese teachers A. Bobs and Dales B. Bobs and Dales C. Bobs and Dale D. Bob and Dale 14.There are two young women in the office. They are _ mothers. A. Cindys and Grace B.Cindys and Graces C. Cindy and Graces D. Cindy and Grace 15.She often goes shopping with her mother _ weekend A. On B.in C. For D. / 16.This kind of T-shirt looks _ and sells _ A. Nice, well B.nice, good C. Well, well D. Good, nice 17.There is a picture _ my family on the wall. A. Of B.up C.after D. To 18.-Can you ride a bike ? -No, I _ A. Neednt B. May not C.cant D. Mustnt 19.Lucy is not good at dancing, but she can sing _ A. Good B.bad C. Well D. Nice 20.-_your American friend eat with chopsticks ? -Yes, but he cant use them well. A. Can B.should C. must 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 三课后练习句型转换1.Jim can sing Chinese songs.(改为一般疑问句）_ Jim _ Chinese songs ? 2.他想加入运动俱乐部He wants _ _ the sports club. 3.我可以喝你们一起玩游戏吗？May I _ _ _ playing games ? 4.His brother wants to join the _ ( 游泳） club. 5.他们正在谈论他们新来的英语老师They are _ _ their new English teacher. 6.我爷爷经常给我讲故事My grandfather often _ me _. 7.他不想加入运动俱乐部He doesnt want to _ the _ _ 8.放学后打篮球怎么样？_ _ playing basketball after school ? 9.她非常喜欢讲故事She likes _ _ very much. 10.David is good at _(play) the piano. 11.Mary is good at drawing. Mary _ _ _ drawing. 12.Lets _(have） a rest. 13.让我们回家吧_ _ go home. 14.Please show me your new watch. Please _ your new watch _ me. 15.他喜欢看体育节目He likes watching _ _. 16.Jim has lunch at school,Jack has lunch at school, too. Jim has lunch at school, Jack _ has lunch at school. 17.这个男孩来自一个说英语的国家The boy is from _ _ country. 18.The shopping _ is very crowded. （用 center 或 middle 填空）19.Dont play in the _ of the street. （用 center 或 middle 填空）20.我爸爸通常在下午六点回家My father usually _ _ at six in the afternoon. 21.他经常到我家来He often _ _ _ _ 22.他很友好，非常善于和别人打交道He is very friendly, and he _ _ _ others. 23.他想和我交朋友_ 24.吉姆正在做作业_ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -