高中英语高考复习七选五热点话题专项练习（共八组附参考答案）.doc

高考英语七选五热点话题练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （一）A WeChat mini-program for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was officially launched on July 2. _1_ And it will also change their low-carbon behaviors such as walking, bike riding, as well as bus and subway taking, into “carbon points” in their accounts, which can be exchanged for some awards._2_ For example, a user can get 0.02 carbon points per step, up to 200 points per day, 174 points for participating in the “clear your plate” campaign each time, and 209 points for taking a bus. Quantifying (量化) low-carbon activities with carbon points enables the public to gradually develop a green and low-carbon lifestyle. _3_To actively respond to the global climate change, reducing carbon emission and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) has become a must in major international sports events. _4_ The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games made an even bolder move by launching a nationwide low-carbon campaign and developing a mini-program for the public to help reduce carbon emission.The Beijing 2022 has always remained committed to being green, low-carbon and sustainable, from its bidding to preparation. _5_ All venues are constructed under the national green building standards.A.It will be popular among many international experts.B.It will open an individual carbon account for each user.C.More importantly, it contributes to a greener sport event.D.Different amounts of carbon points are based on how low-carbon the activities are.E.It has continuously made breakthroughs in low-carbon energy, venues, and transportation.F.Carbon neutrality refers to taking steps to balance carbon emissions from human activities.G.In the past, major sports events usually achieved this through forestry management, and renewable projects.（二）The International Olympic Committee has picked Beijing, China, as the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. In 2008,the 28th Summer Olympics were held in Beijing._6_The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries._7_ Usually, the Winter Olympic Games may not have as large crowds as the Summer Olympic Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit._8_ Skiers compete in the short and long cross-country ski race. It was originally a sport played only in cold northern countries. _9_ even those from countries without any snow.Generally, the figure-skaters(花样滑冰运动员）are considered to be the ice princes and the ice princesses of the Winter Olympic Games. People usually think that they are not athletes but dancers, _10_A.There are two teams of players.B.They are held every four years.C.because these young people play so gracefully and skillfully.D.But now athletes from all over the world can compete in this sport,E.The Games also offer audiences a chance to get to know more about it.F.One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.G.So Beijing is now the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.（三）Figure skating(花样滑冰), as we know it, got its start in the mid-19th century when an American named Jackson Haines combined dancing and skating for the first time. Americans did not accept Jacksons technique at that time. _11_There he achieved an immediate success. And about 50 years later, Jacksons style finally caught on in the United States._12_ Figure skating first appeared at the London 1908 Summer Games, while the first Winter Games was held in 1924.In single skating, each skater performs a short routine of required steps. _13_The pain skating follows the same format, but with one male and one female performing together. _14_ Bu unlike pair skating, ice dance does not include overhead lifts and jumps. An ice dance competition is made up of three parts: one part is set to music that has a required rhythm and tempo and the other two parts are set to whatever music the ice dancers choose.A panel of mine judges scores the quality of each figure skating performance, but only scores of seven judges are used. To determine which judges scores will be used, there is a random draw before each event. Skaters are given a grade for each step, jump, spin, or any other element that is part of their routine. They also receive an overall score for each performance. _15_A.Therefore he moved to Vienna, Austria.B.Jackson tried to teach Americans his technique.C.Ice dance is performed by one male and one female, too.D.Figure skating is one of the most popular games in the world.E.The person or team with the highest total score is the winner.F.Figure skating became an Olympic sport before there were Winter Games.G.They are jumps, spins, and combinations, as well as a longer free-stating routine.（四）Have you ever tried skiing? _16_ Skis are long, mostly flat pieces of metal, wood, or plastic. Skiers attach them to their shoes and use them to get over snow, often down a mountain slope. Nordic skiing and Alpine skiing are major events of the Winter Olympic.Nordic skiing started in Norway and other countries of north Europe. _17_ Cross-country skiing takes place on open, hilly land. A cross-country skier must be able to ski uphill, downhill, and cross flat areas. As for a ski-jumping competition, the skier gets down a steep ramp (斜坡) that curves upward at the end. The skier leaps off the end and tries to “fly” as far as possible and then lands on his or her feet. _18_ _19_ Alpine events include downhill and slalom racing. Downhill racing is the fastest and most dangerous of all skiing events. The skiers go down a long, steep course that may have large bumps (隆起物). Along the course are gates formed by single poles or pairs of poles. The skier must ski between them and stay on the course. The winner is the skier who completes the course in the shortest time. Slalom racing is similar to downhill racing. However, a slalom course is shorter and more winding (蜿蜒的) than a downhill course. _20_A.It requires the skier to make high-speed turns.B.Alpine skiing started in the Alps of central Europe.C.Skiing is a winter sport that involves the use of skis.D.The skier who leaps the farthest and has the best style is the winner.E.Nordic skiing events include cross-country racing and ski jumping.F.The skier races over and around large bumps of snow called moguls.G.They are allowed to touch gates with their bodies as long as their skis stay on the course.（五）At the snow park in Zhangjiakou, one of the 2022 Winter Olympics venues, temperatures can fall as low as -40. _21_ At a recent test event last month, staff and officials were shielded from the bitter cold by wearing clothing equipped with small heating elements.The heated scarves, gloves and socks were developed by Aika, a high-tech company based in Beijing, which focuses on researching graphene (石墨烯) as an innovative fashion material. _22_ The temperature of the graphene material can be adjusted in multiple ways, including via an app on a mobile phone, to within a single degree. The graphene properties in the clothes can withstand being washed up to 50 times._23_ The company has made breakthroughs in core technologies used in low-temperature-resistant clothes. Their research achievements include the development of a light yet warm flock (植绒) fiber in a goose-down-like (像鹅绒一样的) structure.It is reported that 26 listed Chinese sports garment and equipment companies together spent more than 3.2 billion yuan on research and development (R&D) in 2020. _24_ The increased R&D spending indicates their faith in the market prospects and the upgrading trend of the sector.With a growing population of skiers in China, consumer demand is becoming more personalized and diverse, which will boost development in the ice and snow sports equipment industry. _25_ It is estimated that the amount is projected to reach the 1 trillion yuan benchmark in 2025.A.Toread, an outdoor clothing brand headquartered in Beijing, has also invested in developing innovative winter clothes.B.China will deliver on its promise of hosting an intelligent Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games in Beijing next year by applying impressive high tech innovations.C.Data shows that the industrial scale of Chinas ice and snow businesses expanded from 270 billion yuan in 2015 to 600 billion yuan in 2020.D.Graphene is a honeycomb lattice of a single layer of carbon atoms that has a great variety of uses and applications.E.Hoping to support the forthcoming Games, sportswear companies are introducing innovative new and high-tech products aimed at keeping people warm in such cold weather.F.Compared with the year before, there was still an increase of 6.55 percent despite the global economic slowdown during the epidemic.G.It is centering on the actual needs from the athletes who will participate in the Beijing Olympics.· （六）Curling(冰壶) is a winter sport played on ice. Therefore, its most popular in northern countries like Canada. Curling is played in the USA by about 15,000 people. _26_ Scottish winters were long and there were forms of entertainment. So people began making a sport out of sliding heavy stones on the frozen lakes. The game spread, and in the 1700s curling clubs formed. Then Scottish soldiers brought it to North America._27_ Men, women, and children often compete on the same team, if they can slide a forty-pound stone down the ice! Both teams slide their stones toward the same goal. After all 16 stones have been cast, the team whose stone has slid closest to the goal gets one point._28_The ice is so smooth and the stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly. _29_ Water helps the stone slide, but it can also change the stones path.In curling, a broom is part of each players equipment. A good curler must know how much force to use. The player must know the exact conditions of the ice on the court. _30_That may explain why the international Olympic Committee decided to make curling an Olympic sport in 1998.A.Players compete on the court.B.Then the play begins in the other direction.C.Curling is played by teams of four people.D.In other words, a good curler must be a fine athlete.E.The rules are easy to learn, but playing the game is hard.F.The melting of the ice makes things tough for the curlers.G.Curling probably began in Scotland in the 1500s or earlier.（七）Figure skating(花样滑冰)Figure skating got its name from the designs, or “figures” that are made on the ice by skating.Special figures were a part of figure skating in the late 19th century and the early 20th century. Very complicated(复杂的) and beautiful patterns invented by the skater were drawn on the ice with the skaters blades (冰刀).Some designs that were created included rosettes (花结), stars and crosses._31_The only year special figures took place in the Olympics was in 1908. Nikolai Panin of Russia won the event and was Russias first Olympic Champion.Figures were the most important part of the original Olympic figure skating events._32_. For that reason, the general public was not all that excited about watching figure skating at the first Olympics.In the mid-1930s, Olympic Champion Sonja Henie, increased the popularity of figure skating._33_. Her beauty and athletic ballet style increased figure skating's popularity worldwide.How has figure skating changed since it first started thousands of years ago, and why?Ice skating began about 4,000 years ago in Finland. The first skates were made of flattened bone that was tied to the bottom of the feet. In the 13th century, the Dutch invented steel blades with edges(刃). In the Netherlands, all classes of people skated._34_.James II introduced ice skating to the British noblemen in the late 1600s.Queen Victoria also enjoyed ice skating .Today, ice skating can actually be done year-round since there are indoor ice arenas all over the world._35_, even though the majority of ice skaters are children and teens.A.People of all ages participate in ice skating.B.Each special figure was really a work of art.C.However, it was regarded as rude by the British royal family.D.Figure skating was quite popular even before the first Olympics.E.However, they were not fun for the audience to watch or understand.F.Ice skating was a way for people to travel over frozen waters in the winter months.G.She introduced the idea of white figure skates and short skating skirts.（八）Figure skating, as we know, got its start in the mid-19th century, when an American named Jackson Haines combined dancing and skating for the first time. Americans did not accept Haines' technique at that time. _36_There he was an immediate success. Some 50 years later, Haines' style finally caught on in the United States.Figure skating become an Olympic sport before there were Winter Games. _37_ Ice dancing joined the Olympics in 1976, when the Games were held in Innsbruck, Austria.In singles skating, each skater performs a short routine of required steps. _38_ The pairs event follows the same format, but with one male and one female performing together._39_But unlike pairs skating, ice dance does not include overhead lifts and jumps. An ice dance competition is made up of three parts: one set to music that has a required rhythm, and two parts set to whatever music the ice dancers choose.A panel of nine judges scores the quality of each figure skating performance, but only seven out of nine scores are used. To determine which judges' scores will be used, there is a random draw before each event. Skaters are given a grade for each step, jump, spin, or any other element that is part of their routine. They also receive an “overall” score for each performance. _40_A.Therefore he moved to Vienna, Austria.B.Jackson tried to teach Americans his technique.C.Ice dance is performed by one male and one female, too.D.Figure skating is one of the most popular games in the world.E.The person or team with the highest total score is the winner.F.Events for pairs and singles first appeared at the London 1908 Summer Games.G.They are jumps, spins, and combinations, as well as a longer free skating routine.附：参考答案（一）【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的低碳举措，以此来鼓励人们形成绿色低碳的生活方式。1.B  根据上文“A WeChat mini-program for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was officially launched on July 2.（7月2日，北京2022年冬奥会微信小节目正式开播。）”和下文“And it will also change their low-carbon behaviors such as walking, bike riding, as well as bus and subway taking, into “carbon points” in their accounts, which can be exchanged for some awards.（还将改变他们的低碳行为，如步行、骑自行车，以及乘坐公共汽车和地铁，在他们的账户中变成“碳点”，可以换取一些奖励。）”可知，空处介绍了这个节目