人教版八级上册英语知识点.docx

精品名师归纳总结人教版八年级上册英语学问点Unit1Where did you go on vacation.1. go on vacation去度假2. stay at home待在家里3. go to the mountains去爬山4. go to the beach去海滩5. visit museums参观博物馆6. go to summer camp去参与夏令营7. quite a few相当多8. study for为 , 而学习9. go out出去10. most of the time大部分时间11. taste good尝起来很好吃12. have a good time玩得兴奋13. of course当然14. feel like给 , 的感觉。感受到15. go shopping去购物16. in the past在过去17. walk around四处走走18. because of由于19. one bowl of ,一碗 ,20. the next day其次天21. drink tea喝茶22. find out找出。查明23. go on连续可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结24. take photos照相25. something important重要的事26. up and down上上下下27. come up出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物29. taste + adj.尝起来 ,30. look+adj.看起来 ,31. nothing ,but+ 动词原形除了 , 之外什么都没有32. seem+（ to be ） + adj.看起来 ,33. arrive in+ 大的点/ arrive at+ 小的点到达某的34. decide to do sth.打算去做某事35. try doing sth.尝试做某事/36. try to do sth.尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事/38. forget to do sth.遗忘做某事39. enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事40. want to do sth.想去做某事41. start doing sth.开头做某事42. stop doing sth.停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不宠爱做某事44. keep doing sth.连续做某事45. Why not do. sth.为什么不做, 了？46. so+adj.+that+ 从句如此 , 以至于 ,47. tell sb. not to do sth.告知某人（不要）做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 help with housework帮忙做家务2 on weekends在周末3 how often多久一次4 hardly ever几乎从不5 once a week每周一次6 twice a month每月两次7 every day每天8 be free有空9 go to the movies去看电影10 use the Internet用互联网11 swing dance摇摆舞12 play tennis打网球13 stay up late熬夜。睡得很晚14 at least至少15 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课16 go to bed early早点睡觉17 play sports进行体育活动18 be good for对 , 有好处19 go camping去野营20 not ,at all一点儿也不,21 in one s free time在某人的业余时间22 the most popular最受欢迎的23 such as比如。诸如24 old habits die hard积习难改25 go to the dentist去看牙医可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结26 morn than多于。超过27 less than少于28 help sb. with sth.帮忙某人做某事29 How about ,.怎么样？ /, 好不好？30 want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事31 How many+ 可数名词复数+一般疑问句？, 有多少 ,.32 主语 +find+that从句 ., 发觉 ,33 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时间34 It s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的, 的。35 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事36 by doing sth.通过做某事37 What s your favorite ,.你最宠爱的, 是什么？38 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister.1. . more outgoing更外向2. as,as,与 , 一样 ,3. the singing competition唱歌竞赛4. be similar to与 , 相像的/ 类似的5. the same as和 , 相同。与, 一样6. be different from与 , 不同7. care about关怀。介意8. be like a mirror像一面镜子9. the most important最重要的10. as long as只要。既然11. bring out使显现。使表现出可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结12. get better grades取得更好的成果13. reach for伸手取14. in fact事实上。实际上15. make friends交伴侣16. the other其他的17. touch one s heart感动某人18. be talented in music有音乐天赋19. be good at善于 ,20. be good with善于与 , 相处21. have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣22. be good at doing sth善于做某事23. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事24. want to do sth.想要做某事25. as+adj./adv. 的原级 +as与 , 一样 ,26. It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事, 的。形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较） ，修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really 。2）比较级，表示“较 , ”或“更 , ”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词 than,A or B,ofthe two,修饰词 much,a lot,a little 。3）最高级，表示“最, ”的意思（三者或三者以上作 比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of ）短语来什么比较的范畴。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规章变化：构 成 方 法原级比 较 级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或 -esthighshorthigher shorterhighest shortest以字母 e 词尾的词，加 -r 或 -stlate fine later finestlatest finest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er 或-esthot big thinfat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“ i”，再加-er 或-estfunny easy early funnier easier earlierfunniest easiest earliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或 mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmore可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结beautiful more athletic more outgoingmost beautiful most athletic most outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规章变化：原 级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworse worst many/muchmore most littleless leastfarfarther （更远）further （更深远）farthest 最远 furthest （最深远）as,原级 as 与 , 一样 , not as/so ,as 不如Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.Unit4 What s the best movie theater.1. movie theater电影院2. close to ,离 , 近3. clothes store服装店4. in town在镇上5. so far到目前为止6. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10 分钟的路程7. talent show才艺表演8. in common共同。共有9. around the world世界各的。全世界10. more and more ,越来越 ,11. and so on等等12. all kinds of ,各种各样的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结13. be up to是 , 的职责。由, 打算14. not everybody并不是每个人15. make up编造（故事、谎言等）16. play a role in ,在 , 方面发挥作用/ 有影响17. for example例如18. take,seriously仔细对待19. give sb. sth .给某人某物20. come true（理想、期望）实现。达到21. Can I ask you some,.我能问你一些, 吗？22. How do you like ,.你认为 , 怎么样？23. Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。24. What do you think of ,.你认为 , 怎么样.25. much+ adj./adv. 的比较级, 得多26. watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事27. play a role in doing sth在做某事方面扮演重要的角色28. one of+ 可数名词的复数, 之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show.1. talk show谈话节目2. game show嬉戏节目3. soap opera肥皂剧4. go on发生5. watch a movie看电影6. a pair of一双。一对7. try one s best尽某人最大努力8. as famous as与 , 一样出名可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. have a discussion about就 , 争论10. oneday有一天11. such as例如12. dress up装扮。梳理13. take sb. s place代替。替换14. do a good job干得好15. something enjoyable令人开心的东西16. interesting information好玩的资料17. one of ,之一18. look like看起来像19. around the world全世界20. a symbol of, 的象征21. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事22. plan to do sth.方案 / 准备做某事23. hope to do sth.期望做某事24. happen to do sth.碰巧做某事25. expect to do sth.希望做某事26. How about doing ,.做 , 怎么样？27. be ready to do sth.乐于做某事28. try one s best to do sth.尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语29. think of认为30. learn from从 , 获得。向, 学习31. find out查明。弄清晰Unit6 I m going to study computer science.1. grow up成长。长大可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. every day每天3. be sure about对 , 有把握4. make sure确信。务必5. send,to ,把 , 送到 ,6. be able to 能7. the meaning of, 的意思8. different kinds of不同种类的9. write down写下。登记10. have to do with关于。与, 有关系11. take up开头做。学着做12. hardly ever几乎不。很少13. too ,to ,太 , 而不能 ,/ 太 , 以至于不能14. be going to+ 动词原形准备做某事15. practice doing练习做某事16. keep on doing sth.不断的做某事17. learn to do sth.学会做某事18. finish doing sth.做完某事19. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事20. help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事21. remember to do sth.记住做某事22. agree to do sth.同意做某事23. love to do sth.宠爱做某事24. want to do sth.想要做某事Unit7 Will people have robots.1. on computer在电脑上可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. on paper在纸上3. live to do 200 years old活动 200 岁4. free time闲暇时间5. in danger处于危急之中6. on the earth在的球上7. play a part in sth.参与某事8. space station太空站9. look for查找10. computer programmer电脑编程员11. in the future在将来12. hundreds of很多。成百上千13. the same,as,与 , 一样14. over and over again多次。反复的15. get bored感到厌烦的16. wake up醒来17. fall down倒塌18. will+ 动词原形将要做 ,19. fewer/more+ 可数名词复数更少 / 更多 ,20. less/more+ 不行数名词更少 / 更多 ,21. have to do sth.不得不做某事22. agree with sb.同意某人的看法23. such+名词（词组）如此 ,24. play a part in doing sth.参与做某事25. There will be +主语 +其他将会有 ,26. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. 有 , 正在做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结27. make sb. do sth.28. help sb. with sth.帮忙某人做某事29. try to do sth.尽力做某事30. It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事, 的。Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake. milk shake 奶昔turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）。打开pour , into , 把 , 倒入 , a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好想法on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎put ,into , 把 , 放入 , one more thing 仍有一件事a piece of 一片 / 张/ 段 / 首 , at this time 在这时a few 一些。几个fill ,with , 用 , 把 , 装满cover,with , 用 , 掩盖 ,one by one 一个接一个。逐个。依次a long time 很长时间how many+ 可数名词复数多少 , how much+ 不行数名词多少 ,It s time for sb.+to do sth.到（某人）做某事的时间了First,Next,Then,Finally第一, 接下来 , 然后,.最终,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结want + to do sth. 想要做某事forget+to do sth. 遗忘去做某事how + to do sth. 如何做某事need+to do sth. 需要做某事make+宾语 +形容词使 , 怎样 let sb. +do sth. 让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my party.1. on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午2. prepare for 为 , 做预备3. go to the doctor去看医生4. have the flu 患感冒5. help my parents 帮忙我的父母6. come to the party来参与聚会7. another time其他时间8. last fall 去年秋天9. go to the party去聚会10. hang out 常去某处。泡在某处11. the day after tomorrow后天12. the day before yesterday 前天13. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课14. look after 照看。照料15. accept an invitaton 接受邀请16. turn down an invitation拒绝邀请17. take a trip 去旅行18. at the end of this month这个月末可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结19. look forward to希望。期望20. the opening of , 的开幕式/ 落成典礼21. reply in writing书面回复22. go to the concert去听音乐会23. not ,until 直 到 , 才24. meet my friend 会见我的伴侣25. visit grandparents 拜望祖父母26. study for a test 为考试学习27. have to 不得不28. too much homework太多作业29. do homework 做家庭作业30. go to the movies 去看电影31. after school 放学后32. on the weekend 在周末33. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事34. what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数（+主语 +谓语）！ What+adj.+ 名词复数 / 不行数名词（ +主语 +谓语）！ help sb. （to ）do sth. 帮忙某人做某事35. be sad to do sth. 做某事很哀痛36. see sb. do sth.37. see sb.doing sth.38. the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式39. have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一个惊喜派对40. look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事41. reply to sth./sb. 答复某事 / 某人42. What s today.今日是什么日子？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结43. What s the date today.44. What day is it today.Unit10 If you go to the party,you ll have a great time.1. stay at home待在家里2. take the bus乘公共汽车3. tomorrow night明天晚上4. have a class party进行班级聚会5. half the class一半的同学6. make some food做些食物7. order food订购食物8. have a class meeting开班会9. at the party在聚会上10. potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条11. in the end最终12. make mistakes犯错误13. go to the party去参与聚会14. have a great/good玩得高兴15. give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议16. go to college上高校17. make（ a lot of ）money赚（很多）钱18. travel around the world周游世界19. get an education得到训练20. work hard努力工作21. a soccer player一名足球运动员22. keep,to oneself保守隐秘可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结23. talk with sb.与某人交谈24. in life在生活中25. be angry at/about sth.因某事愤怒26. be angry with sb.生某人的气27. in the future在将来28. run away躲避。逃跑29. the first step第一步30. in half分成两半31. solve a problem解决问题32. school clean-up学校大扫除33. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事34. give sb. sth.给某人某物35. tell sb. to do sth.告知某人做某事36. too ,to do sth.太 , 而不能做某事37. be afraid to do sth.可怕做某事38. advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人做某事39. It s best not to do sth.最好（不）做某事40. need to do sth.需要做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载