安徽2018年度中考英语试题(整理汇编含内容规范标准答案).doc

2018年安徽省中考英语试卷第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)I.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.lookB.knockC.cook2.A.dream B.creamC.team3.A.ticketB.pocket C.jacket4.A.reach B.catchC.search5.A.put up B.turn up C.pick up.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.Whichanimaldoesthewomanwanttosee?7.Whatwillthewomanprobablyusetoeatnoodles?C.8.Whatplacedoesthewomanwanttofind?A. B.C.9.HowwillthemangotoBeijing?10.WhatdoesPeterusuallydoafterschool?C.11.WhatdoesDadwantJulietodo？A.Forgetthetest.B.Gotosleep.C.Studymath.12.WhyisMarryworriedthesedays?A.Becauseshehasmuchwork.B.Becauseshehaslostsomemoney.C.Becausesheisputtingonweight.13.WhatdoesJessicathinkoftheChinesesong?A.Themusicisnice.B.Thewordsaregreat.C. Thesongisshort.14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InabankB.Inahotel.C.Inahotel.15.Howsoonwilltheconcertbegin?A. In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。16.WhatwillLisadoforherfather?A.Makeacake.B.BuyaT-shirt.C.Ordersomeflowers.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Bossandsecretary.听下面一-段对话,回答第18至20小题。18.WhendidLucygototheoldpeopleshome?A.Lastweekend.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.19.WhatdidLucyandLauratakethere?A.Milkandbooks.B.Milkandclothes.C.Booksandclothes.20.Whoplayederhuthen?A.Lucy.B.Laura.C.GrandpaLi.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21.WhoisTonylivingwith?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisuncle.C. Hisparent.22.WhatisTonydoinginParis?A.Learningthepiano.B.Workinginacompany.C.Acaraccident.23.HowlonghasTonystudiedthere?A.Forthreemonths.B.Fortwomonths.C.Foronemonth.24.WhyisTonysfamilygoingtothetown?A.Tovisithisteacher.B.Toseehisgrandparents.C.Tofindhisrelatives.25.WhatwillTonydoforhisrelatives?A.Cookabigdinner.B.Takesomephotos.C.Playapieceofmusic.V.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到-篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Our Summer CampWhenOn July 5thWhereA 26 mountain villageWhoStay with the 27 WhatIn the morning, well learn to 28 animals from the local people. In the afternoon, well 29 along the river. In the evening, well enjoy the bright 30 . 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分)VI.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.MayIuseyourcomputer,Mr.Black? .IwillusemyiPadinstead.A.Go aheadB.Thank youC.Sorry,youcantD.Imafraidnot32. Whatisthe ofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?Practicemakesperfect!A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret33. Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.Really?Letsgoandbuy forournewkitchen.A.oneB.itC.that D.them34.I am afraid at the new look of my hometown,for it a lotovertheyears.Dontworry.Iwill youthen.A.notice3.allowC.remindD.promise35.Beforethesun ,weneedtogettothetopof themountain.A.setB.setsC.issettingD.willset36.Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame _ClassThree.A.ofB.in C.againstD.from37.Someanimalscan _thecoloraround toprotect themselves.A.takeonB.giveupC.putawayD.seeoff38.MayIwatchTV,Dad?Whenyourhomeworkisfinished,you _A.should B.can C.must D.need39.I wonder _ Janegetsonsowellwithherclassmates.Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A. whetherB.howC.when D.why40.Thespeakershowedsome _examplestomakethesciencereporteasy tounderstand.A.awfulB.stupidC.properD.thick41WillyougotothepicnicthisSaturday?Idliketo,_Illhavetohelplookaftermybabysister.A.butB.orC.andD.so42.LttleJackhaslearedtodolotsofthingsonhisown, _heisonlyfouryearsold.A.ifB.thoughC.forD.since43. Yuan Longping is_ regarded as the greatest scientistinriceplanting.A.suddenlyB.patientlyC.hardlyD.generally44. Theweathermansaysarainshower_this afternooninthesouth.A.expects3.expectedC.isexpectedD.wasexpected45.Its saidthat shopping online is safe._.Youdbetterbecareful.A.I agreeB.ThatdependsC.Ithinkso.D.NoproblemVI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个最佳选项。 【A】WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛开)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot_46_flowers.Butinthecoldof_47_,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy_48_,who isnowaged70.Withafewcuts,she_49_apieceof paperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthe_50_.Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsome beautifulredpaper_51_onhernewneighborswindows Shewasso interestedinitanddecidedto_52_fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe_53_practicing.Ittook10years_54_mygrandmacouldmakepaperartkilfully(bnut).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburning fire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage_55_her. My grandmas story has shown me whatittakestorealize ones dream.46.A.nice B.real c.full D.sweet47.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter48.A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.grandma49.A.changes B.spreads C.places D.bums50.A.city B.town C.villages D.block51.A.art B.money C.walls D.books52.A.buy B.steal C.learn D.borrow53.A.ended up B.kept on C.putoff D.thoughtabout54.A.before B.after C.while D.since55.A.serves B.pardons C.respects D.warns【B】Asaforeigner,itshardformetotellwhatChinesepeoplearelike.Butmy _56_ inBeijingsaid something. Acoupleofweeksago,Iwenttobuyfourbigsuitcases fortravel._57_ I wasgoingdown thestreet,itsuddenlyrained,heavily.Astranger called meintohisittleshop.He_58_meacupofteaandachair.Whentheraingot_59_Ithankedhimandrushedtoa_60_nearbytobuymysuitcases. Ifyouveevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,youmayunderstandmy_61_.Ilookedsilly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacross the floor.Then Igot a_62_ontheshoulder.Itwasheseller.HesignedthatIshouldwait.Afewminutes later,he _63_ inacar,andputthesuitcasesinside.Thenwewentdriving_64_alongtheroadtomyhome.Iofferedhimsomemoney,buthe _65_.InbrokenEnglishhesaid,Feelgood.helpyou. Now,youcanseeChinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohelp you.56.A.friend B.teacher C.invention D.experience57.A.If B.As C.Although D.Because58.A.found B.bought C.made D.offered59.A.harder B.lighter C.thicker D.fastero60.A.store B.hall C.lab D.school61.A.language B.sentence C.situation D.advantage62.A.wing B.coin C.scarf D.touch63.A.laydown B.droveup C.fellbehind D.wentaway64.A.happily B.lazily C.bravely D.poorly65.A.missed B.nodded C.refused D.failed第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Alice. 66 B:Yeah,Idliketodosometraveling.A: 67 B:Notyet.A:Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities?B: 68 A:HowaboutHuangshanMountain?B: 69 A:Sure!InChina,itsconsideredtobethekingofallthemountainsB: 70 A:Right.Youcanseespecialpines,rocksandclouds.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.B:Great!Thankyou.A. Glad to help you.B. What else can we enjoy?C. Is it worth traveling there?D. Have you decided where to go?E. Then it must have something special.F. I dont think it fun to travel in big cities.G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AChildrensGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwith interestinggames toplay in their childhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghideand-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,popular aroundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachildseyeswhileotherkidsrunaround totease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkiteswere madeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,Tianjinkiteand Weifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimes wasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.71.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastone ballwas _A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina72. Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcny.C.Othershideandonetriestofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feature”meaninthetext?A.特征B.地貌五官D.影片74.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.C.Playinghideand-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.B Jobinterviewscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.Aninterviewers"bodylanguage"and questions,andtheformofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.IfyoureatajobinterviewinJapan,dontlook directlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsidered impolite.Butifyoureataninterview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) withtheinterviewer.Ifyoudont,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability.IntheUSandsomeothercountries,interviewersarentsupposedtoaskquestionsaboutfamilyand personalinformation.Inmostcountries,however,personal questionsareverycommonduringjob interviews.InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal(正式的)interview.InMexicoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbeformal.75.InJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheintervieweris _A.boringB.impoliteC.humorousD.dangerous76.WhatissuggestedataninterviewintheUS accordingtothetext?A.Sittingbytheinterviewer.B.Makingeyecontact.C.Talkingaboutfamilybackground.D.Askingpersonalinformation.77. In_，ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformalinterview.A.JapanB.theUSC.GermanyD.Mexico、78.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Science.B.Geography.C.Culture.D.Sports.CItsacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheir gardens.Theyredigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnew seeds(种子)，Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaper recentlyaskedpeoplefortheir opinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablething .theyeverdid.OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardens oftenrent(租用)landfromthegovernment.Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcan stillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalong history,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardening becameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersand tomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally(起初)grewwildinother countries.Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargest vegetables,butdontexpecttowin:Britainsbiggest carrotisalmostsixmetreslong.79.Insummer,Britishgardensareoften _A.fullofpeoplediggingthereB.colorfulwith differentplantsC.toohotforpeopletoworkthereD.coveredwithgreyleavesandplants8O.Arecentsurveyshowedthat _ oftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening.A.around7O%B.over50%C.only20%D.about10%81. WecaninferfromParagraph4that _A.seedswereprovidedforfreeB.roseswerefirstgrowninBritainC.gardeningisahobbyintheworldD.theownerofChatsworthHousewasrich82. Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence?A.Itiseasytogrowbigvegetables.B. Itishardtowinthecompetition.C. Thecarrotismucheasiertogrow.D. Thecarrotishisfavoritevegetable. DWouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfind thenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalttlefarfromyou,livingina"smart"city likethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehave livedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynew citiesarebeingbuilt.Onesuchplaceisthecityof Songdo.Everyhometherewillhavea"telepresence system(远程遥控系统)-allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,and receiveeducation,health careandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators (自动扶梯)willonly movewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundthe worldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworldspopulationwilllive