中考英语初一至初三全程知识点总结及练习.docx

精品名师归纳总结初一年级（上）【学问梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at 8. have a look9. come on 10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. W hat about .3. Let s do sth.4. It s time to do sth.5. It s time for 10.6. where / What s . It is 8. How old are you. I m .9. What class are you in. I m in .11. What s plus . It s .13. Who s this. This is .14？. WIhcaatncsaeneyouse.e15. There is are .16. What colour is it are they. It s They re 17. Whose is this. It18. What time is it. It s.III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr .2. Hello. Hi.3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you. I m fine, thank yaonuk/sth. And you.5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you. You re welcome.7. Goodbye. Bye.8. What s your name. My name is.9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who s on duty today.11. Let s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词 be 的用法。 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法。3. 名词的单复数和全部格的用法。4. 冠词的基本用法。 5. There be 句型的用法。【名师讲解】1. in/on在表示空间位置时, in 表示on 表示There is a bird the tree.。There is an applethe tree. There is a picture the wall.2. this/that/these/those(1) this 常指在时间、的点上更讲话人的人和事,these 是的复数形式。 that 常指在时间、的点上离讲话人 一点的人和事, 是 that 的复数形式。这个是我的,那个是你的这些是苹果,那些是橘子。(2) 在打电话的用语中, 常指我, 常常指的是对方This is Mary speaking. Who我s 是th玛at.丽。你是谁？3. There be/ haveThere be "有",其准确含意为 "某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是： There be + 某人或某物 + 表示的点或时间的状语。There be 句型的真正主语是（）be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一样, be 动词后面的名词是（）名词时用 is,名词是（）时用 are。(1) There （ ） some water in the cup. 2 There are many apples on the tree.There be 结构强调的是一种客观存在的" 有"。have 表示 " 拥有, 占有, 具有 ",即： 某人有某物 sb. have/ has sth.。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如：(4) I have two brothers and one sister. 我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms. 那所房子有四个房间。4. look/ see/ watch(1) look 表示 “看、瞧 ”,着重指仔细看,强调看的动作,表示有意识的留意看,但不肯定看到,以提示对方留意。,如：Look. The children （） computer games. 瞧！孩子们在玩电脑嬉戏。单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词 at,才能带宾语,如： He s looking at me。他正在看着我。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(2) see强调 “看”的结果,着重的是look 这个动作的结果,意思是“看到 ”, see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如：你能在图上看到什么？（汉译英）（） the blackboard. What did you（） on it.看黑板！你看到了什么？(3) watch“观看,凝视 ”表示全神贯注的观看,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球竞赛。4. put on/input on 意为 “穿上,戴上 ”。主要指 “穿上 ”这一动作 , 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。in 是介词,表示 “穿着 ”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：He puts on his hat and goes out.他戴上帽子,走了出去。The woman in a white blouse is John（ 英s m译o汉ther.）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. house ：“房子 ”,指居住的建筑物 ; Home :庭“, “家庭成员 ”。家“”,指一个人同家人共同常常居住的的方; Family :“家可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结我们家人住在一个大房子里。 （ 汉译英）他不在家。（ 汉译英）6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。主要区分在于：(1) fine 指物时表示质量上的 " 精细" ,形容人时表示 " 身体健康 " ,也可以用来指 "天气晴朗 "。例如： Your parents are very fine.（ 英译汉）那是一台很好的机器。（汉译英）(2) nice 主要侧重于人或物的外表,有"美好 ", " 美丽 "的意思,也可用于问候或颂扬别人。例如：露西看上去很美丽 （ 汉译英）It's very nice of you.（ 英译汉）。(3) good 指人 "品德好 ",指物 " 质量好 "例如： Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好同学。The red car is very good.那辆红色小汽车很好。(4) well 只用来形容人的 "身体好 " ,但不能作定语, 它也能用作副词作状语, 多放在所修饰的动之后。I'm very well, thanks.我身体很好,感谢。此句中的well 可用（）替换我爸爸唱歌好（ 汉译英）【考点扫描】1. 动词 be 的用法。 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法。3. 名词的单复数和全部格的用法。4. 冠词的基本用法。 5. There be 句型的用法。 6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型。7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。【中考范例】1. Mary, please showyour picture. A. myB. mineC. ID. me2. orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. AB.AnC. /D. The3. -Whatthe number of the girls in your class.-About twenty A. is B. amC. areD. be 4.Therea football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to have【满分演练】一. 单项填空1. -What colour is the bike. - It sorange.A. anB. aC. /D. the2. That isn t her bag. It sA. myB. IC. mineD. me3. -Oh, your kite is very nice- .A. Yes, it is B. No, it s ncoet niC.Thank you4. The woman is sixty, but sheyoungA. isB. seesC. looksD. watches5. It s time lunch. Let sAg.otohomBe.inC. forD. on6. -is your coat.-The black one.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhichD. How7. -is the toy.- It s on the bed.A. WhoB. WhereC. WhatD. Whose8. The shoes are too old. Putover there.A. itB. theyC. theirD. them9. Excuse me. Can youmy watch, please.A. look atB. look likeC. look after可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. Lookthe blackboard and listenthe teacher.A. at; to B. after; /C. on; after11. -Whose dress is this.- It s.A. LucyB. Lucy sC. JimD. Jims12. The girlthe purple coat is his sister.A. atB. inC. onD. with13. There is a birdthe treeA. inB. onC. toD. of14. There are manyin our school.A. woman teachersB. woman teacherC. women teacherD. women teachers16. Theresome books and a pencil on the desk.A. amB. isC. areD. be17. -Let me help you.-.A. You re welcomeB. Thanks very muchC. Don t worryD. Yes, thanks18.old man isEnglish teacher.A. The;anB.An; anC. The; theD. A; a19. -Whatfive plus six. - It s eleven.A. amB. isC. areD. /二. 完形填空This is a picture of Kat s1. What can we2in the picture. Look3it, please. The man4the black coat is K ate s father, Mr. Green. The5in the red sweater isMrs. Green. They6young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate s7, Jim. the man behind Mrs. Green. Oh, he s9brother, Mr. Read. He10young, too.1. A. familiesB. familyC. parentsD. brothers2. A. lookB. doC. seeD.put3. A. atB. afterC. forD. up4. A. onB. ofC. inD. to5. A. manB. girlC. womenD. woman6. A. areB. isC. look likeD. looking7. A. sisterB. brotherC. fatherD. aunt8. A. What sB. Where s C. Who sD. How is9. A. hisB. herC. ourD. their10. A. looksB. amC. lookD. very三. 在 B 栏中找出 A 栏英语句子的正确答语(A) B1. How are you.A. I am in Row 6.2. Can you spell it, please.B. Fine, thank you.3. How do you do.C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.4. What row are you in.D. It is ten.5. What s two plus eight.E. Nice to mee t you, too.6. Nice to meet you.F. I am 14.7. How old are you.G. Wang Ping is.8. Who s not here.H. It s here.9. Where is the bag.I. It s a book.10. What is this in English.J. How do you do.四. 完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处Jim:Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this. Is it yours.Ann:Let me have a look.1. I think it s Sam s. My dog is brown. Jim:Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.2.Sam:Sorry, it isn t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary s.Jim: 3.Sam:She s my friend. Look. She s over there. Let s go and ask her. Jim: 4.Sam:Hi, Mary. Is that dog yours.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Mary:5. Sam:It s a lovely dog. Don t lose it. Mary: Yes, thank you.A. Who s Mary B. OK, let s gCo. Oh, no it s not mDin. eOh, yes. It s mE.inIes it yours五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He pen is inI pencil-box.2. You shoesbe under the bed.3. Who new ruler is this.4. -Are these trousersyou.-No, they aren twe5. It s timego and play games.6. This is my pen. Please give it toI.7. I have twobaby.8. Look. That is aChina car.9. It ismy teacher sweater.10. Now her parent are in America.六. 阅读懂得ABob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history.His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. have a friendly relationship with sb. He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.依据短文的内容,判定以下句子的正误：正确的答“A”,错误的答 “B”。1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.2. He has two brothers and a sister.3. There are five people in his family.4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.5. “ He is an apple in their eyes” means“ They love him very much”.(B) BLook at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes. No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.1. What can you see in the bedroom. I can see.A. a clothes lineB. a treeC. a bed2. What colour are Lucy's trousers. They are.A. greenB. blackC. brown3. Where is Lucy's hat. It's on.A. the clothes treeB. the clothes lineC. lily's bed4. How many beds are there in the room.A. only oneB. threeC. two5. Are there any things on Lily's bed.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. Yes, there is a hat on itB. No, there is not anything on itC. Sorry, I don't know(C) CIt's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. Hespeaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall.A. by bikeB. by carC. by planeD. by bus2. There are.A. only one Chinese in the busB. only two Chinese in the busC. only two Chinese on the bikeD. only one Chinese in the car3. The driver is.A. a manB. a womanC. a CanadianD. an American4. The people.A. are singingB. are talkingC. are listeningD. are looking at the wall5. They.A. can see the Great WallB. can speak English very well.C. want to talk with the man very muchD. want to see the Great Wall very much初一年级（下）【学问梳理】I. 重点短语1. a little2. a lot of 4. all day 5. be from6. be over 7. come back8. come from9. do one s homew1o0r.kdo the shopping11. get down12. get home13. get to14. get up15. go shopping 16. have a drink /look18. have breakfast./ lunch. / supper21. listen to22. not at all23. put awa2y4. take off25. feel/would like27. in the middle of the day28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening29. on a farm30. in a factoryII. 重要句型1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth. 3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5.feel like doing sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. What about something to eat. 6. How do you spellIII. 交际用语7. M.ay I borrow.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. Thanks very much. You're welcome. （同义句：） 3. What's wrong.4. I think so. I don't think so.5. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.6. What's your favourite sport.7. Don't worry.8.I m not good at basketball7. -What day is it today / tomorrow.-It s Monday.8. -May I borrow your colour pens, please.-Certainly. Here you are.9. What's your telephone number in New York.10. -Do you like hot dogs.-Yes, I do. A little. / A lot. / Very much.-No, I don't. I don't like them at all.11. -What does your mother like.- （回答：）What does your mother look like. （回答）What is your mother. （回答）IV. 重要语法1.人称代词的用法。2. 祈使句。 3. 现在进行时的构成和用法。4动词 have 的用法。5一般现在时构成和用法。6可数名词和不行数名词的构成和用法可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【名师讲解】1. That's right. / That s all right./ All right.That sright 意为 “对的 ”,表示赞同对方的看法、看法或行为,确定对方的答案或判定。例如："I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应当帮忙这位老人。" "That's right ." 或 "You're right ."" 说得对 "。That sall right .意为 “不用谢 ”、“没关系 ”,用来回答对方的致谢或赔礼。例如："Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."All right .意为 “行了 ”、“可以 ”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时仍可以表示“身体很好 ”"Please tell me about it." " 请把此事告知我。 "All right.""好吧。 " Is your mother all right. 你妈身体好吗2 say/speak/talk/tellsay：意为 “说出 ”、“说道 ”,着重所说的话。如：“ I want to go there by bushe said ”. 他, 说, “我要坐汽车到那里去。speak :说“话 ”,一般用作不及物动词。如：Can you speak about him. 你能说说他的情形吗？我不喜爱这样说话。（汉译英 ：）speak 作及物动词解时,说某种语言。如：她英语说得好。（汉译英：）talk :示意话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续的和别人谈话。如：I would like to talk to him about it .我想跟他谈那件事。老年妇女喜爱和孩子们交谈。（汉译英：）tell :告“诉 ”,一般后面总接双宾语。如：他在给我讲故事。（汉译英：）tell a lie撒谎tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.Miss Zhao常常告知我们努力学习（汉译英：）3. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother 表其余的,别的,Do you have any other questions.你仍有其他问题吗.others 别的人,别的东西some the others 一些 另一些 在我们班一些是男生, 另一些是女生 （汉译英：）the other 表另一个（二者之中）one , the other我有两个哥哥,一个叫 Tom ,一个叫 Jack（汉译英：）another 表三者以上的另一个,另一些There is room for another few books on the shelf.（英译汉：）。4. in the tree/ on the treein the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为 "在树上 " 但英语中有区分。 in the tree 表示某人、 某事（不属于树本身生长出的别的东西） 落在树上, 表示树的枝、 叶、花、果等长在树上时, 要使用 on the tree. 如：树上有些苹果。 （汉译英）树上有只鸟。（ 汉译英）5. some/ any(1) some 和 any 既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不行数名词。但有以下两点需要留意。some 常用于确定句中,any 常用于否定句和疑问句中。如：There is（ ）water in the glass.Is there（ ）water in the glass.There isn't （ ）water in the glass. 2在说话者期望得到确定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示恳求, 邀请的疑问句中, 我们依旧用 some。Would you like（） tea.6. tall/ high可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(1) 说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall ,不用 hi gh,例如a tall woman一个高个子妇女a tall horse 一个高大的马(2) 说一个不与的面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用 tall,He is high up in the tree.他高高的爬在树上。The plane is so high in the sky.飞机在空中这么高。(3) 指建筑物、山时要tall 或 high 都可以,不过 high 的程度比 tall 高。(4) high 可作副词, tall 不能。(5) tall 的反义词为 short, high 的反义词为 low.7. look for/ findlook for 意为 “查找 ”,而 find 意为 “找到, 发觉 ”,前者强调 “找”这一动作, 并不留意 “找”的结果,而后者就强调 “找”的结果。例如：汤姆正在查找他的手表,但没能找到。（汉译英）8. be sleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping 表示动作,意思是“正在睡觉 ”。 be asleep 表示状态,意思是“睡着了 ”。如：-What are the children doing in the room.孩子们在房间里做什么？-They（） .他们正在睡觉。 The children（） now. 现在孩子们睡着了。9. often/ usually/sometimes表频率,频率大小依次为（） 常与一般现在时连用,在句子中位置是（）假如要加强语气,就放在（）。我们通常放学后打篮球。（汉译英）Sometimes I go to bed early. 有时,我睡觉很早。10. How much/ How manyhow much 常用来询问某一商品的价格,常见句式是How much is / are. 这条裙子多少钱？（ 汉译英）这些香蕉多少钱？（ 汉译英）how much 后加不行数名词,表示数量,意为“多少 “, how many 后加可数名词的复数形式。（） meat do you want. （） students are there in your class.11. be good for/