《大学英语B》动员复习及听力指导 .docx
精品名师归纳总结高校英语 B统考复习指导及答题技巧一、走进 “英语统考 ”考试对于同学来讲,在学习和成长过程中起着重要的作用。学校考试是“学业成果测试”。 “学业成果测试”是同学一个学习阶段的小结。目的是检查同学是否把握了所学的内容。等级考试是 “水平测试 ”。 “水平测试 ”就是不考虑过去同学所用教材、所受训练,它依据特定的考试大纲编纂试卷,设定某个成果为合格分数线。高校英语( B)统考就是依照相应的考试大纲所制定的“英语水平测试 ”。“水平测试 ”中为了辨论出水平很高的考生,所以,试卷中有一部分题是依据教案大纲中较高要求设计的。同学在预备统考的时候往往走入误区,以下体会是值得留意和借鉴的: 体会 1:复习要抓住重点,有得有舍比如:完型填空和短文听力就是对平常水平的测试,很难在短时间通过做题有所提高。而对话听力, 语法,作文 可以在短期内提高分数,复习时应把时间和重点放在这里。高校英语统考是全国性的统考,走“标准化 ”的道路。所谓 “标准化 ”英语测试就是:( 1)内容和形式的标准化。(2 )评分的客观性和一样性。( 3)考试过程的标准化。体会 2:做挑选题时,不要漏题没把握的和不会的选项,不要空。但不要任意的挑选。集中A 、B、C、D 中某一个选项,特殊是你挑选得比较少的那个选项,把它用黑线划出。二、考前的预备在统考前,同学应做思想上和技术上的预备。1. 思想上的预备:应树立通过的信心。同时排除侥幸心理。在考前有方案的,有重点的复习某些考试工程,能在短期内在成果上有较快的提高,是完全有可能的。保证达到分数线是考前预备的最低目标。为了达到这个目标,就要把主要时间花在分项训练上。2. 技术上的预备。(1) 备一本简易通俗的语法书。(2) 备一本相当英语三级水平的词汇手册。(3) 预备一些水平合适的阅读材料。(4) 备一本中级的有例句的英汉字典。考试不能靠电子词典。(5) 备一本简洁的英语日常口语对话教材。(6) 考前按正式考试的程序,做几套模拟题。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结英语 B 级考试动员英语 B 级考试成了同学们最关注的话题。此次考试将于月19 日举办,在这短短的一个月 的 时 间 里 , 笔 者 觉 得 制 定 一 套 合 理 、 高 效 的 复 习 方 法 至 关 重 要 。知己知彼,百战不殆。老师和同学们一样都觉得第一要弄清晰的是B 级的考试大纲, 不能做无头苍蝇,铺张不必要的时间和精力。据明白,题型从听、读、写、译各个侧面考察同学实际应用外语的才能。这种题型更加客观全面,更能反映考生的真实水平。这样看来, B 级考试的难度较难,老师建议同学们放下思想包袱,有条不紊的备考,并对同学们提出了以下几点建议:1. 重视课堂学习。扎实的外语功底和良好的语言素养是B 级考试胜利的基础,而高校英语课堂教案活动是同学学习外语、提高才能的主要环节。同学跟着老师走,外语水平才 能得 到循序 渐进 的提高 。突 击复 习不是 长久 之计 。2. 第一制定一个详尽的的学习方案。哪些分我肯定能拿到,哪些分要争取拿到,在复习过程中总结出适合自己的应考方法。其次要严格依据方案进行,仔细预备并持之以恒 。 复 习 过 程 中 一 定 要 眼 、 耳 、 手 、 嘴 、 脑 等 几 个 感 官 一 起 使 用 。3. 好的复习资料是备考的良好向导。但是着重强调大家肯定要订正一个错误观念: 复习就是练习。假如将复习陷于题海战术,成效是不会好的。练习是必要的,但切忌过多过滥。应当将重点放在对所做练习的分析上,分析错误的的方和缘由,做练习和分析练习的时间比约为2:1。在此,老师期望同学们能考出好成果!可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结高校英语 B 级考试复习重点及做题技巧第一部分:听力( 15 分)共分三部分: A 部分:短对话,一问一答(5 个问题,共 5 分) 部分:长对话(个问题,共分)C 部分:短文听力(个问题,共分)留意:试卷上只有备选答案,需要同学在听听力材料时,要留心听并记住最终的问题是什么。否就即使听懂内容,看懂答案,也会由于不知道问题是什么,而无法做出挑选。所以大家仍必需熟识问题的形式,听清晰问题是什么。特殊听清以what, why, where, when, which, who 等开头的问句。复习方法:挑选与样题难度相等的听力材料,反复训练。每分钟单词速度为单词。可利用网考直通车中的光碟进行练习。在练习时,听第一遍,不看原文,模拟考试状态,边听边做题,听完后检查答案。听其次遍,对比原文听。然后抛弃原文,再听一遍,加强印象。培育耳朵对英语语音、语速的适应。做题技巧。无论是哪一部分的听力,在开头听之前,必需先阅读试卷上的备选答案。所以,大家可以在拿到试卷后,直接跳过“做题指示”(即Directons ) ,抓紧时间阅读答案。这是因听力的作题指示每次都是相同的,都是告知大家,听力材料只播放一遍,听完后选出正确答案。先看答案再听,可以从备选的四个答案中估计出听力的大致内容,帮忙更好的听懂听力材料。其次,考生在答完一题后,应尽可能留出几秒中预先浏览下道题的挑选答案。最终, 听对话和短文时,可以做一些记录,比如记录时间、的点、人名、数字,以便做出正确的挑选。听力对话中常见的命题方式。 、职业类型题。以确定对话者的身份的听力测试卷。这类题目的提问方式:Whatistheman /woman.What is the man s /woman s /occupation/profession/.w What do we know about the man/woman.、关系类型题。以确定对话者的关系的听力测试卷。如雇主与雇员、师生关系、顾客与服务员、医生与病人、店主与顾客、老板与职员、经理和秘书what is the relationship between the man and the woman. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers. What proper relationship do these people have.、的点题常用的提问形式:where did this conversation most probably take place/ where are the two speakers.、运算题:这类题往往需要对时间、年龄、日期、数字等要经过运算才做出正确的挑选。做题时必需熟识数字的读法,能较快的反映成阿拉伯数字,并辨清音近的数字。How many /how much is.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结How long /old .What time. 、因果题:这类题常用“ why ”为什么来提问,需要大家通过听力后,来答出缘由。、态度题:涉及男女双方对某件事情、某个观点、或某个行为表示态度,如赞成、反对、中意、愤怒等。通用的提问方式:what does/did the man/woman think of it . how does /did the man/woman feel about it/ how does /did the man/woman like it/B 部分:日常对话(单项挑选,5 题共 5 分)这部分是考试中最简洁得分的一道题,考察在某些特定场景下的口语对话才能,比如在机场如何订票登机、在商店的服务用语和答语、在餐馆如何点菜、如何发出邀请与回应邀 请、如何向别人供应帮忙、打电话找人、问路、向别人表示庆贺、道谢、赔礼、向别人借东西、提出建议、恳求许可、询问别人是否介意自己做某事等等。题型为。给出对话的第一句话,要求考生从四个备选答案中选出一个来回应。比如。第一句话为。 can I help you with the bag.A.no, no I can take it myself. B thank youC sorry, you cantD no, I am alright从上句“我可以帮你提包吗?”我们可以知道这是供应帮忙的表达,因此我们应当选答案才是正确的符合文化背景的回应。其次部分。词汇与语法(分) 部分。词汇题(题,共分)考试卷型。从四个备选答案中选出一个正确的答案填入句子中的空白处,使句子完整。 考试范畴。介词、副词、名词、形容词、动词、情态动词、固定搭配的短语、不定式、疑问代词、现在分词和过去分词、被动语态、比较级、从句的连接词等等。常见的题型有两种。第一种是给出四个不同的备选答案,辨析词义从中选一个,这就要求有足够的词汇量。如。My dad offered to pay my plane fare, which was veryofhim.genuineminimum modest generous其次种题型:给出四个相像的答案。如: The team will be anxious toa disappointing start to the season. Alive up toB make outC make up for D live throughB 部分:完型填空(题。共分)这类题对于大部分考生来说应当比较难的。由于这种题是综合考查考生的阅读、词汇、语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结法等。做题方法:阅读短文,看到空格时,停下来观看备选的四个答案,选出正确答案,再连续阅读,重复以上步骤直至填完全部空格。最终再阅读一遍,检查校对。第三部分 : 阅读题(共分)阅读题分数比例最大的一部分,只要做好阅读题就是胜利了一半。阅读题的文章一般是历史故事、科技短文、幽默故事、环境爱护、学校训练等内容。单词量的大小是打算阅读成果好坏的重要因素。在复习时,只有多记多背单词。做题技巧。留意做题次序,不要边阅读文章边做题,或者是先阅读问题再读文章。比较正确科学的做法是,先文章再题目,在摸索题目时再回到文章中查找解题依据。考生应当具备把握文章中心思想、主要内容和细节的才能,具备依据上下文来把握词义的才能,懂得上下文的规律关系。留意:一般每段的第一句即为该段的中心句。第四部分 : 翻译(共 20 分)尽量忠实原文弄清句子结构留意词汇适当省略与增加段落翻译后回头检查通顺与否第五部分:写作(分)第一,必需要读懂题目,题目是用英文表达的,所以能读懂弄清题目要求是写好作文的第一步。要搞清作文的体裁格式,字数要求,内容要求等。其次,紧扣题意,开门见山,用精确的词汇、规范的语法、连贯的句群,流畅的表达出文章的观点和内容。常见文体。电子邮件、书信、便条、通知、日记等,字数多要求在80 100 字。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结听力 : 交际用语技巧交际用语部分的试卷以对话的形式显现,测试考生把握日常生活常见情形中的基本交际用语的才能。交际用语 试卷在平常的学习过程中很少见到。所以在预备统考时,有必要重点复习 一下。复习交际用语需要做以下预备工作:1. 备一本简洁的中级口语书。2. 复习英语中功能性的用语,如:问候语、感谢语、赔礼、接受、拒绝等。3. 熟识西方社会生活中常见的情形对话,如:打电话、购物、问路、借东西、银行等等。4. 熟识西方社会人们交际的基本礼节。例题一: What can I do for you.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I"m busy这题的答案是 A. I want a kilo of apples为什么是 A 了?对话的第一句是What can I do for you .这是一句典型的 “服务行业 ”用语,在不同的情形中可以懂得为不同的意思:在商店里就是: “你买什么? ”在其他公共场合就是:“我能帮您做什么?”这里的四个选项中B C D 选项即不是期望对方为自己作什么,也不是要买什么。只有A 的回答是 “要买一公斤苹果。”只有 A 与所给的问题组成了一段意思合理,又符合规律的对话。所以 A 是正确答案。例题二: Do you mind telling me where you"re from.A. Certainly. I"m from London.B. Sure. I was born in London.C. Not really, you can do it.D. Certainly not. I"m form London.Do you mind . 句型,回答时:假如是确定的如,yes, certainly 那就是我在意,请你不要做什么假如自己不在意,回答应当是:No, not at all.这道题的干扰因素是:A B D 都回答了 I"m from London.或 I was born in London.它们都回答了 Where are you from. 这个提问。这说明这三个回答前面的用语是正确与否的关键。 A B 一个用了 Certainly 一个用了 Sure 。确定的回答,它违反了英语回答Do you mind.这类问题的习惯。只有Certainly not. I"m from London.是正确答案。例题三: Do you think I could borrow your dictionary.A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C. Yes, help yourself.D. It doesn"t matter.对方问 “我能借你的字典吗? ”四个回答都似乎是确定的回答,看不出又什么不对。但是假如懂得了每一个回答,就能辨论出哪一个是最合适的回答。A. you may borrow. 你可以借。B. go on 请连续。连续什么了?不清晰。D.It doesn"t matter. 没关系。这个回答似乎对方作错了什么事。C. Yes, help yourself. 自己动手(等于说:拿吧)所以C 是正确答案。从上面三个例子,我们是不是可以总结出下面的几条规律 :交际用语的答案不是明显的对错问题,它是是否符合口语习惯的问题。答题时,不是查找错误,而是判定语言的使用是否规范。要熟识各种情形的对话用语,这样可以在短时间内,判定对话发生的的点和场景。 要熟识西方人们日常的交际习惯,礼貌规章。这里所说的人们交往的交际习惯应当是西方文化中的习惯,而不是我们东方文化中,特殊是我们自己生活中习惯了的交往方式。这里特殊提示大家留意:我们是在说英语,不是用英语的句型套用汉语的习惯。比如在中国,当人们夸奖我们英语讲得不错的时候,我们会很虚心的回答:“讲得不好,仍得好 好学习。 ”但是,这个回答不同于西方文化中的习惯。在英语里,我们就会回答:“Thank you.”表示感谢。在交际用语中,考生应当挑选符合西方文化的语言,特殊留意Thank you和 Sorry 的使用。下面是交际用语的一些参考的范畴:1功能性的日常用语2日常情形对话a. 问候与应答a. 约会b. 介绍b. 打电话c. 辞别c. 问路d. 感谢与应答d. 问讯事物e. 恳求帮忙与应答e. 天气f. 供应帮忙与应答f. 交通g. 希望与应答g. 购物h. 赔礼与应答h. 就餐i. 邀请与应答i. 旅行j. 时间与日期j. 健康k. 表示个人看法k. 学校生活l. 表示个人心情和态度l. 家庭生活以上内容的详细语言素材看下面的语言重点讲解。语言重点讲解:第一部分功能性的日常用语1问候与应答类日常用语How are you.How is everything with you. How are you getting on.I"m fine, thank you.Just fine.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Not bad, thank you.As usual.例:1. - How are you getting along.- Just fine, thank you.2. - How are you.- Not very well. I"ve got a cold.3. - How is everything with you.- As usual.2介绍类日常用语This is Mr. May I introduce you to. Allow me to introduce How do you do.Nice to meet you.Pleased to meet you.Hi, my name is 例:1. - Hi, may I introduce you to Mr. Li.- Nice to meet you.2. - This is Mr. Li.- How do you do.3. - Let me introduce Mr. Li, our new president.- Pleased to meet you.3. 辞别类日常用语Sorry, I must be off.I"m afraid I must be going.I"m afraid I must go now.See you.See you later.例:1. - Sorry, I must be leaving now.- Are you already leaving. Do you really have to go. Couldn t you at least stay for another cup of tea.2. - I"m afraid I have to go.- See you later.3. - I"m sorry I have to go now.- Nice talking with you.4. 答谢与应答类日常用语Thank you.Thanks a lot.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结That"s very kind of you.Not at all.Don"t mention it.That"s all right.My pleasure.You"re welcome.例:1. - You really helped me a lot. Thank you very much.- It"s my pleasure.2. - That"s very kind of you.- You"re welcome.3. - I don"t know how I should thank you.- Don"t mention it.5. 恳求帮忙与应答类日常用语 Could you do something for me.Do you mind doing something for me.I wonder if you could do something for me. Sure.Certainly.Of course.I"m sorry, but I have something else to do.例:1. - Could you help me with this box.- Certainly.2. - I wonder if you could carry this bag for me.- With pleasure.3. - May I use your camera.-Sorry, but I have to use it myself.6. 供应帮忙与应答类日常用语What can I do for you.Let me do it for you.Do you need me to do it for you.Please.Thank you for your help.No, thank you.Thank you.Thank you all the same.例:1. - Do you need me to read it aloud.- No, thank you.2. - What can I do for you.- Could you move this table with me.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. - Shall I open the window.- Please do. Thank you.7. 希望与应答类日常用语Congratulations.Good luck to you.Have a nice trip.Wish you success.Thank you.Same to you.You, too.例:1. - Congratulations.- Thank you.2. - Happy New Year.- You, too.3. - Good luck to you.-Same to you.8. 赔礼与应答日常用语I"m sorry for keeping you waiting. Excuse me for my interruption.I"m sorry that I"m late.I beg your pardon.Pardon me.It doesn"t matter.That"s OK.Never mind.例:1. - I"m sorry I forgot.- That"s OK.2. - Excuse me for my being late.- That"s all right. Be on time next time.3. - I beg your pardon. I didn"t catch you.- I"ll say it again.9. 邀请与应答类日常用语Would you like to come with me. I"d like to invite to dinner tonight.Would you mind if I ask you to sit with me. Yes, I"d love to.Thanks for your invitation.It"s my pleasure.I"d love to, but I"ll have to finish my homework.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I"m afraid I am busy.例:1. - Would you like to have coffee with me.- I"d love to. Thank you.2. - I"d like to invite you to come to my birthday party.- It"s my pleasure.3. - Would you mind if I invite you to see the new movie.-I"m afraid I"ll have to take a class this evening.10时间与日期日类常用语What time is it.Do you have the time.What date is it today.It"s time for us to do something.例:1. - Excuse me. Do you have the time.- I"m sorry. I don"t have a watch.2. - It"s time for lunch.- Let"s go.3. - What does your watch say.- Three past nine.11表示个人看法类日常用语 I think you should do that.I believe it is right.I guess he is right.You are right there.I agree with you.I think so.I am afraid you are wrong.Maybe not.例:1. - I think the new movie is a bit too dull.- I think so.2. - Don"t you think the lecture is too difficult.- I"m afraid it is.3. - I guess tomorrow will be fine. I don"t think so.12. 表示个人心情和态度类日常用语Why don"t you come with me.I"m really tired.What a day.Dear me.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结That"s great.What"s happened.What"s the matter with you. What"s wrong with you.You do look tired.例:1. - My goodness.- Anything wrong with you.2. - I"m really tired.- Take a good rest.3. - Oh, dear me.- What is it.其次部分日常情形对话1. 约会时的日常用语I"d like to meet you on Monday. Shall we make an appointment. How about Tuesday afternoon. Will Sunday do.OK.That will do.Sure.例:1. - Shall we meet at the school gate after class.- OK.2. - How about Friday afternoon.- Could we change another time. I"ll be busy then.3. - When do you think you can come.-Will Sunday do.2. 打电话的日常用语Hello, may I speak to Mr. Liu. Is Mr. Li there.I"d like to talk to your manager. This is Liu speaking.I"m sorry he is not in.Hold on I"ll get him.I"m sorry. He is having a meeting. Will you hold. I"ll see if he is in.例:1. - Hello, may I speak to Mr. Li.- Who s speaking.2. - Is Xiao Liu there.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结- Hold on. I"ll get him.3. - Is that Mr. Hu.- Which number are you calling.3. 问路的日常用语Excuse me. Is this the way to the square. Excuse me sir. Where is the post office.Could you please tell me how to get to the railway station.Certainly.Go down this street. You won"t miss it. I"m sorry. I am a stranger here.例:1. - Excuse me. Is this the way to the square.- Go straight until you see the post office, and then turn left.2. - Excuse me sir. Where is the post office.- I"m sorry. I am a stranger here.3. - Could you please tell me how to get to the railway station.-I am not sure. Why don"t you ask the man over there.4. 问讯事物的日常用语Excuse me. May I ask where I can find a restroom. Could you tell me what time it is now.Is the booking office here.Are those seats taken.例:1. - Excuse me. Where is the restroom.- It"s around the corner.2. - Is the booking office here.- It is upstairs.3. - Are those seats taken.- I"m sorry. They are taken.5. 天气的日常用语What"s the weather like today. How is the weather in Shanghai. A fine day, isn"t it.It looks like rain.It"s getting cloudy.例:1. - How s the weather like in your city now.- Very cold.2. - It"s getting cloudy.- Looks like rain.3. - A fine day, isn"t it.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结- Yes, it is.6. 交通The traffic is heavy.Here comes a taxi.Take No. 3 bus and get off at the terminal. Where is the subway.例:1. - Shall we take Bus No.7.- I"d like to take a taxi.2. - Shall we take the subway.- OK. It"s over there.3. - Oh my Stop again.- Do you often have such heavy traffic.7. 购物的日常用语May I help you.What can I do for you, sir. Is there anything I can help.Are you interested in anything. I"d like to buy a TV set.Do you have any fresh banana. Just looking.例:1. - May I help you.- I"d like to have a slice of cheese.2. - What can I do for you, sir.- I"m looking for an antique table for my new home.3. - Is there anything you are interested in.- Nothing particular. I"m just looking.8. 就餐的日常用语What would you like to drink. Would you like to sit at the window. Are you ready to order.How would you like your coffee.How would you like your beef. A table for two, please.Black.Rare, please.例:1. - Are you ready to order.- Salad, soup, two eggs and two slices of bread.2. - How would you like your coffee.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结- With milk, please.3. - How would you like your beef.- Rare.9. 旅行的日常用语Would you please check out. Do you need room service.Do you need a si