七级英语下册复习提纲 .docx

精品名师归纳总结七年级英语下册复习提纲Unit 1Wheresyour pen pal from.一重点句式：1 Wheres your pen pal from. = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live.3 What languages does he speak. 4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon.8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.二本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。国家人民语言CanadaCanadianEnglish / FrenchFranceFrenchFrenchJapanJapaneseJapanesethe United StatesAmericanEnglishthe United KingdomBritishEnghishUnit 2Wheresthe post office.一 Asking ways: 问路 1. Where is the nearest？（最近的）在哪里？2. Can you tell me the way to？你能告知我去的路吗？3. How can I get to？我怎样到达了？4. Is there near here / in the neighborhood.邻近有吗？5. Which is the way to？哪条是去的路？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二 Showing the ways:（指路）1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街始终走。2. Turn left at the second turning.在其次个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发觉它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百 M远。5. You d better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。（ Youd better+动词原形） 三词组1. across from 在的对面across from the bank在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket紧靠超市3. between and 在和之间between the park and the zoo在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of 在（内）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面behind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ right向左/ 右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左/ 右边 on the left of our school在我们学校的左边on one s left/right在某人的左/ 右边 on my left在我左边7. go straight始终走8. down /along 沿着（街道）down/along Center Street沿着中心街9. in the neighborhood=near here在邻近可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10 welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk漫步12. the beginning of 的开头, 前端at the beginning of 在的开头, 前端in the beginning起初，一开头13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得开心我昨天玩得很高兴。I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途开心15. take a taxi坐出租车16. 到达： get to +的方 get here/ there/ home到这/ 那/ 家arrive in +大的方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小的方 I arrive at the bank. reach + 的方17. go across从物体表面横过 go across the street横过公路go through从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林18. on +街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat +详细门牌号 +街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center StreetUnit 3 Why do you like koala.一.重点难点释义1、kind of有点，略微Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结kind仍有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n.中国 Africa n.非洲China和 Africa都是专出名词，首字母都应当大写，而且和介词in 连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj.友好的，和气可亲的它是名词 friend的形容词形式，经常和be 动词连用 , be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep.跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father.留意区分与 and 的用法， and 通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时， 假如有 I, I通常放在 and之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with“和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water.5、day 和 night是一对反义词， day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说 in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n.叶子复数形式为： leaves,类似的变化仍有：wife wives, wolfwolves,knife knives等。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7、hour n.小时。点钟hour 前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”，即： an hour 。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、 meat n.（食用的）肉，为不行数名词，表示“很多”时，使用much 来修饰，即： much meatHe eats much meat every day.9 、 grass n.草， 为不行数名词，表示“很多”时，使用much 来修饰，即：much grass 。There is much grass on the playground.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物 /把某物给某人3 help sbdosth帮 助 某 人作 某 事Eg:Iwanttohelpmy motherdosome housework at home.4 help sb with sth帮忙某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day在白天6 at night在晚上7 talk with/ to sb和谈话8 be busy doing sth忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital在医院 l10 work/ study hard努力工作11 Evening Newspaper晚报 二重点句式及留意事项：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 询问职业的特别疑问词是what 。 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb. What + does/ do + sb + do. What + is/ are +名词全部格 /形容词性物主代词+ job. 2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work.7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do youwanttoworkforamagazine.Thencome andworkforusasa reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends.10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.Unit 5I mwatching TV一现在进行时 现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬时）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time在这时 at the moment现在 look看（后面有明显的“！”） listen听（后面有明显的“！”）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，去 going look-lookinge 加 ing 。Eg: write writing close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，假如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加 ing.Eg: get getting runrunning swim, run, put,get,sit,begin 现在进行时的构成确定句 :主语 + am/is/are+ doing +其他 +时状 . Eg: He is doing his homeworknow.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他 + 时状 . Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一 般 疑 问 句 ： Am/Is/Are+ 主 语 +doing+ 其 他 + 时 状 ？ Eg:Ishedoinghis homework now.确定回答： Yes, 主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答： No, 主语+am not/isn t/aren t Eg: No, he isnt. 二短语：1. do one s homework 做某人的作业do housework做家务2. talk on the phone在电话里交谈，讲电话talk about 谈论talk towithsb和某人交谈3. write a letter写信write a letter to sb给某人写信4. play with 和一起玩5. watch TV看电视可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结TV show 电视节目6. wait for sb/sth等待某人 / 某物7. some of 中的一些8. in the first photo在第一张照片里（介词用in, 序数词前面有 the ） in the last photo在最终一张照片里a photo of ones family某人的家庭照片9. at the mall在购物街at/in the library在图书室at/in the pool在游泳池10. read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11. thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v ing ） 三 重点句式及留意事项：1. 他正在干什么？ What is he doing.他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner.他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.2. 你想什么时候去？When do you want to go.让我们六点钟去吧。Let s go at six oclock.3. 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for.他正在等公交车。He is waiting for a bus.4. 他们正在和谁说话？Who are they talking with.他们正在和 Miss Wu 说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5. 你们正在谈论什么？What are you talking about.我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.7. 这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. some of meat不行数，故用is8. 感谢你帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buy this book.9. family家。家庭。强调“整体”，是单数。强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower.他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV.他全家在看电视。Unit 6It sraining.一短语：1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good time have funhave a great tame玩得开心4 work for sb / sth为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show 5 on vacation度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6some-others-一 些 另 外 一 些 one the others . 一个另一个（两者之间）Eg:Therearemany studentsintheclassroom.Some arewriting,others are reading.7 put on穿上（动作） wear穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now. 8 on the beach在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9 this group of people这一群人10. in this heat二重点句型1. How is the weather.天气怎么样？ In the raining.在下雨。2. What are you doing.你正在做什么？ I'm watching TV.我在看电视。3. What are they doing.他们在做什么？ They are studying.他们在学习。4. What is he doing.他在做什么？ He is playing basketball .他在打篮球。5. What is she doing .她在做什么？ She is cooking .她在做饭。三重难点解读1 询问天气情形的句式： 横线内容可替换 How is the weather in Beijing. How is the weather today. Whats the weather like in Beijing. Whats the weather like today.2 回答上面问题的句式：It s + adj. 形容词 Eg: Its windy. 3 Hows it going with you. Not bad. Great. Terrible. Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTVsAround The Word show. 5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear指穿衣服的状态。 put on指穿衣服的动作。Unit7 What does he look like.4. 她从不停止讲话：She never stops talking.句型：停止做某事： stop doing sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句型：停下来去做某事：stop to do sth5. 他不再戴眼镜了： He doesnt wear glasses any more.词组：不再： not any more词组：戴眼镜： wear glasses穿一条红色的裙子： wear a red dress穿着某种颜色的衣服： in +颜色如： Do you know the boyin black.6. 没有人知道我： Nobody knows me.语法： someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“三单”，与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。7. 形容人的“外貌特点”的名词和形容词序号跟在 be 后 be+ 形容词 跟在 have/has后 have/has+名词1 是高的 / 矮的 is tall/short有长 / 短头发 have long/short hair有 直 / 卷 头 发 havestraight/curly可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2 是中等高度 is ofmedium heighthair可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3 是胖的 / 瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin有黑 / 黄头发 have black/yellow hair4 是中等身材 is ofmedium buildhave+ 长短 +直卷 +颜色 +hair5 是长的 / 短的 is long/shorthave amedium height/build是 漂 亮 /丑 陋 的is可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6beautiful/uglyhave two big eyes可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7是可爱的 is cute有一张圆脸： have around face8. 受某人的欢迎： be popularwithsb受欢迎的： popular对某人友好： be friendlyto sb友好的： friendly9. 讲笑话： tell a joke, tell jokes讲故事： tell stories开玩笑： play a joke, play jokes开某人的玩笑： play jokeson sb10. 有一副新的面貌：have a new look 此处的 look作“名词”11. 去买东西： go shopping在购物商场购物： shop at the mallUnit8I dlike some noodles.句型： 想要某东西 ：would like sth = want sth后跟名词，不加 to什么种类： What kind什么尺寸： What size一大/ 小碗面条： a large/small bowl of noodles6. 特色菜一 15 个饺子 只要 10 元 ： Special 1 is justonly 10RMBfor15 dumplings.7. some+ 不行数名词（无复数，不能加s），作句子主语时，动词用“三单”。some+可数名词变复数（有复数，加s），作句子主语时，动词用“复数”或“原形”。8. “确定句”的两者或两者以上用“ and”连接： I d like dumplingsand orange juice.“否定句”的两者或两者以上用“ or ”连接： I don t like green teaor porridge.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. 确定句中表达“一些”用some。否定句、疑问句中表达“一些，任何”用any 。10. 关于“人称代词”的用法：(1) 实义动词后的“人称代词”用宾格 。如： Can youhelp me.He doesntlike them.(2) 介词后的“人称代词”用宾格 。如： Do you want to gowith us.11. 吃某东西当早餐：eat/have sthforbreakfast在早餐时间 吃东西： eat sthat the breakfast time12. 句型： 某人 / 某东西怎么样？ ： What about sb/sth.做某事怎么样？ ： What aboutdoingsth.What about = How about17. 1 drink v.喝。如： What would you like todrink .(2) drink n.饮料。 复数 +s如： Cola is a kind ofdrinks.18. 1 kind of有点。（无形式变化）如：He iskind oflazy.(2) a kind of一种。（单数）如： English isa kind oflanguages.(3) kinds of多种。（复数）如：There are manykinds oflanguages in the world.Unit9 How was your weekend.2. 你上个周末做了什么？- Whatdid youdo last weekend.did引导，动词仍原- 在星期天上午，我打了网球。- I played tennis on Sunday morning.在上午 / 下午 / 晚上： inthe morning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午 / 下午/ 晚上： on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening在上个星期天上午 ： /last Sunday morning前不用冠词 在上学的白天 / 晚上： on school days/nights3. Tina 的周末怎么样？ -How was Tina s weekend.- 它很棒： It was great.它仍不错： It was not bad.它很糟糕： It was terrible.4. 该是回家的时候了： It s timeto gohome.句型：该是做某事的时候了：It s timeto dosth5. He spent half an hourplay computer games last night.句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人 +spend+时间 +on sth句型：某人花费时间做某事：人+spend+时间 +doing sth6. 句型：做某事怎么样？What/How aboutdoingsth.某人/ 某东西怎么样？What about sb/sth.如：你怎么样？ What aboutyou.句型：练习做某事 ： practicedoingsth17.带某人去某的： takesb to spUnit10Where did you go on vacation.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. 我们很兴奋在水里玩： We had great fun playingin the water.句型：很兴奋做某事 ： have great fundoingsth在水里： in the water介词用 in4. 我发觉一个小男孩正在角落里哭： I found a small boy cryingin the corner.句型：发觉某人正在做某事 ：find sb doing sth 句型：听见某人正在做某事 ：hear sb doing sth 在角落里： in the corner 介词用 in在 的 角 落 里 ： at the corner of 如 ： He stands at the corner of the classroom.练： We found her sisterread English in her room.5. 他迷路了： He was lost.(1) lostadj.迷路的。前面常加be 动词。(2) lostv.丢失 lose 的过去式。如： He lost his way.6. 那让我感觉很兴奋： That made me feel very happy.句型：让某人做某事 ： make sb do sth = let sb do sth感觉很兴奋 ： feel very happy7. 我们打算走着回宾馆： We decided to walk back to the hotel.句型：打算做某事 ：decide to do sth.走着回宾馆 ： walk back to the hotelUnit11 What do you think of game shows.5. 欢迎来到 9 点钟的周末谈话节目： Welcome to9 o clockWeekend talk show .欢迎来某的： welcome to sp.6. 烧饭是妈妈们的事： Cooking isformoms.围巾是给妈妈们的： The scarf is for moms.7. 感谢你加入我们：Thank you forjoiningus.句型：感谢做某事 ：Thanks for doing sth.8. 我给每个同学看六样东西然后问他们关于每一个东西：I showed each student six things and asked them about each one.把某东西给某人看 ： show sb sthshow翻译为“展现给看”每一 ： each 如： 每个同学 ： each student9. 这是他们喜爱的和不喜爱的：Hereare their likes anddislikes.10. 我 不 能 忍耐 老 人 不 能 漂 亮 的 想 法 ： Icantstandtheideathatoldpeople cantbe beautiful.我想要年轻和美丽： I want tobe young and beautiful.11. 句型：介意做某事 ：minddoing sth练： Would you mindopen the window. Its too hot in the room.12. 实际上： infact介词用 in13. 询问某人某事： ask sbaboutsth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结14. 把某东西放进某的方：put sthin sp15. 同意某人 的观点、看法 ： agreewithsbUnit12Don t eat in class.2. 不要迟到： Dontarrivelate. = Dontbe late.arrive = be上课/ 上学不要迟到： Dont arrive be lateforclass/school.3. 主语省略（无主语）：Dontarrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语）：We cantarrive。ate for class.4. 在学校我们必需穿校服：We have to wearuniforms at school.句型：不得不/ 必需做某事 ： haveto dosth否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth穿校服 ：单数： weara uniform复数： wear uniforms5. 在我家里有 太多 的法规： I havetoo many rules in my house.词组：太多 ：too many 6. 我从来没有任何欢快：I never haveanyfun.never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any7. 不要大声说话： Dont talkloudly.请大声说： Speak loudly,please.8. 他善于于唱歌： He is good at singing .句型：善于于做某事 ： be good at doing sth9. 表示“的点”的词组：(1) 在教室里： in the classroom在课堂上： in class(2) 在走廊上： in the hallways在学校里： at school =inschool10. 表示“时间”的词组：(1) 下课后： after class放学