初中英语人教版新目标补充词汇表.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -中学英语人教版新目标补充词汇表可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结ability .'bilitin.才能才能以中考考纲为参照A可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结e.gHe is proud of his daughter's ability to speak four languages. ability to do sth.他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。I try to do my job to the best of myability . =as well as I can我尽全力做好我的工作。above.'b.vprep.在上面、超过e.g. Good health is above wealth健康赛过财宝。We were flyingabove the clouds. 我们在云层上飞行。Children above the age of 10 will not be accepted.不接收十岁以上的小孩above all 最重要的是Above all ， make sure you keep in touch.abroad .'br.:d adv. 在（到）国外e.g. They are looking forward to goingabroad to study. 他们期望出国学习。absent '.bs.nt adj.缺席的不在的（ +from ）e.g. It so happened that I was absent from school that day .那天我正好没上学。absent-minded 心 不在焉的 The absent-minded boy is always losing his books.这个心不在焉的男孩老是丢书。accent .' ks.nt n. 腔调e.g. He speaks with a Hunan accent.他说话带湖南腔调。accept .k'sept vt.接受（receive 指“收到”）e.g. Pleaseaccept this gift which stands for our friendship.请接受这份象征我们友情的礼物。accident '.ksid .nt事故。意外的事（ by accident 意外的）e.g. You're sure to have an accident if you drive so fast down the road.你要是在路上开得这样快，准会出事。ache eik vi. & n.痛疼痛e.g. He has a heavy ache in the neck.他的脖子很痛。I acheall over.我浑身酸痛。headache 头痛toothache牙痛stomachache 胃痛advise .d'vaiz .I,T劝说，忠告，建议 sb doing sth; sb on sth 。 sb to do sthe.g. I would advise you to spend a couple of weeks in Hawaii.我劝您到夏威夷去住两星期。Will youadvise on these points. 关于这几点你提些看法，好吗.I advise you to go slow in what you are doing.我劝你要谨慎行事。agreement .'gri:m .nt n.同意一样（ +with ） 协定e.g. They finally came into agreement with each other. 他们彼此最终达成一样。Are we in agreement about the price ？ 对于这个价格我们是否看法一样了？ The two sides failed to reach an agreement. 双方未能达成一样 .airline 'e .lain n.航空公司e.g. The airline people are busy taking care of the passengers. 航空公司理想正忙着照料旅客。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -almost ' .:lm .ustadv.几乎，差不多e.g. It s a mistake they almost always make.这是他们几乎总要犯的错误。along .'l. adv. 向前。和在一起。一同prep. 沿着顺着e.g. I'm going to see a movie today. Do you want to comealong. 我今日要去看电影，你要不要一块儿去. How do you get along with people different from you.你怎么和与你不同的人相处.The two of us began walking together along the grass road.我们俩沿着长满草的路边开头一起漫步。among .'m. prep.在中间 ; 在（三个以上）之间e.g. He was among the last to leave. 他是最终离开者之一。Atlantic .t'l.ntik n.大西洋adj. 大西洋的e.g. Columbus went across the Atlantic /the Atlantic Ocean in a ship in 1492.哥伦布于1492 年乘船横渡大西洋。available .'vel.bl adj.可用的有效的有空的e.g. I'm sorry no part-time jobs areavailable at the moment. 对不起，目前没有兼职的工作。Will she be available this weekend？ 她这个周末有空吗？avoid .'v.id vt.躲开防止 + n./+v-ing躲避e.g. The doctor says he must avoid foods with too much fat.医生说他要防止吃高脂肪食品。We must try to avoid repeating these mistakes. 我们要防止重犯这些错误。Bbackground 'b.kgraund n.背景 Ce.g. He came to know all of John's background. 他逐步明白了全部有关约翰的背景情形。bamboo b.m'bu竹 C,U basic 'beisik adj.基本的e.g. They mastered the basic skills only after eight weeks of training.八周的训练之后，他们才把握了基本技能。bear （学校已学）beebi: n.蜜蜂beyond bi'j .nd prep.（表示位置）在.的那一边e.g. The gang live abroad, beyond reach of the British police.这帮匪徒住在国外, 英国警方鞭长莫及.billbiln.账单法案议案（美）钞票纸币e.g. The telephone bill was paid in full and we could use our phones again.电话费付清了， 我们又可以使用电话了She makes a mistake when adding up the bill . 她在合计账单时出了差错。bitter 'bit . adj.有苦味的痛楚的伤心的严酷的e.g. Bitter medicine cures sickness. 良药苦口利于病。The house keeps them from the bitter weather. 这房子使他们免受寒冷。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -blood bl .d n. 血 Ublow bl .u blew, blown v.吹 刮风吹气e.g. He tried to blow up a fire. The fire died out, instead.他试图把火吹旺,谁知火却熄了。 The winds blow across the sea, pushing the waves. 风吹过海面 , 把波浪推向前。boss b.s n. 老板领班bottle 'b .tl n.瓶子（ a bottle of sth ） bottom 'b .t.m n.底部底e.g. I want to thank you for your help from thebottom of my heart.我打心底里想感谢你的帮忙。brain brein n.脑子e.g. A full belly makes a dullbrain . 吃得太饱，呆头呆脑。breath bren.呼吸，气息Ue.g. She was soon out of breath , but she continued to run. 她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍连续追逐。breathe bri:e v. 呼吸e.g. I loved climbing mountains, to get away from the noise and pollution of the city, andbreathe the fresh air.我宠爱爬山，从而远离城市的喧嚣和污染，呼吸新奇的空气。butterfly（学校已学）Ccancel 'k.nsl v.取消e.g. A storm is coming. We'd better cancel the picnic tomorrow.暴风雨要来了，我们最好取消明天的野餐。candle 'k.ndl n.蜡烛cap k.p n. （有帽舌的）软帽，便帽瓶盖笔套careless 'ke.lis adj.马虎的漫不经心的e.g. Careless driving often causes accidents.开车马虎往往酿成事故。Jack was so carelessthat he forgot to head up the composition before it was handed in.杰克太马虎了，作文没有加标题就交了上去。CD-ROM信息储存光盘（ compact disk-red only memory的缩写）ceiling 'si:li.n. 天花板顶棚celebrate 'selibreit vt.庆祝e.g.Setting off firecrackers is a traditional way tocelebrate the new year. 放鞭炮是庆祝新年的传统方式。cent sentn. 美分分 （ 100 cents = 1 dollar ）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -chairman/chairwoman 't .rm.n 't .wum .n n. 主 席chalk t .:k n. 粉 笔 U （ a piece of chalk）change t.eind. n. 找给的零钱。找头 U vt. n. 转变 变化 更换 兑换e.g. Every day the first thing Nancy did was to change water for the flowers. 南希每天要做的第一件事就是给花换水。Idon htave any small change on me. 我身上没有零钱。chant v. n. 咏唱 歌颂 歌谣（学校已学）cheat t.i:t vt. 骗 取 哄 骗 vi. 作 弊e.g. If you try to cheat in your exam, I think you will never succeed. 假如你想考试作弊，我确定你不会得逞的。Shops and stores can notcheat customers. 商场不能蒙骗顾客。chest t.est n. 箱子 盒子 胸部chopsticks n. 筷子（学校已学） clap kl.p vi. & n. 拍 手 鼓 掌e.g. Let's give her a big clap. 咱们为她热闹鼓掌。 clap ones hands 鼓掌clone kl .un v.克隆coach k .ut . n.coal k .ul n.煤教练U马车长途车煤块C（学过其动词用法“训练指导”）coast k.ust n. 海岸，海边e.g. Often on weekends I take the bus to the coast and go fishing.我常在周末搭公共汽车去海边钓鱼。college 'k .lid . n.高校专科学校go to college 上高校composition k .mp.'zi.n n. 作文作曲e.g. There are few grammatical mistakes in his composition. 他的作文中几乎没有什么语法错误。condition k .n'di .n n. 状况条件e.g. The doctor said the old man's condition was hopeless. 医生说这位老人的状况没有期望了。He called on the government to improve the poor's livingcondition . 他呼吁政府改善穷人的生活条件。conference 'k nf.r.ns n. （正式）会议争论会a press conference新闻发布会control k .n'tr.ul vt. & n.掌握e.g. Self-control is courage under another form自我克制是士气的另一种形式。We are losing control of the world population.我们正在失去对世界人口的掌握。When in anger ， youd better control your mood.愤怒的时候，最好掌握心情。cooker 'kuk . n.炊具（锅炉灶烤炉等）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -cotton 'k .tn n.棉花Ucouple 'k .pl n.夫妇一对几个e.g. The young couple owned a couple of movie houses.这对年轻夫妇拥有好几家电影院。courage k .rid.n. U士气胆略crayon 蜡笔（学校已学）cruel kru: .l adj.残酷的无情的（ be to sb）e.g. He is cruel to animals.他对动物很残酷。Ddare de. v. & aux.敢，竟敢敢于（情态动词dare do sth实义动词dare to do sth）e.g.How dare you say that to me .你竟敢对我说这话Do you dare to come with me.你敢跟我来吗 . dead ded adj. 死的无生命的（ diev.deathn.）dialogue 'dai .l.g n. 对话diary 'dai .ri n.日记e.g. She stuck the photograph on the back of her diary Book.她把照片贴在她的日记本的背面。dig dig （ dugdug） v. 挖 （洞沟）掘e.g. The bears will be able to hibernate in caves dug by themselves. 这些熊将可以在自己挖的的窖里冬眠。discovery dis'k .v.ri n.发觉e.g. The accident led to a great scientific discovery. 这一偶然大事引发了一项重大科学发觉。discussion dis'k .n n.争论辩论（ have a discussion about/on sth） disease di'zi:z n.疾病dismiss dis'mis vt.解散解雇 遣散e.g. If you insist on your demand for a pay raise , I shall have no choice but todismiss you .假如您坚持要求增加工资，我就只好辞退您了。disturb dis't .:b vt.扰乱打搅e.g. She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child.她轻轻的开门,以免惊扰了睡著的孩子。 doll d .l n.玩偶玩具娃娃double 'd .bl adj.两倍的双的n. 两个双e.g. What luck. This year your birthday and Mother's Day are on the same day. This calls for adouble celebration.真幸运 .今年您的生日和母亲节是同一天。这需要双重庆祝。 doubt daut n. & vt.怀疑疑问（ without 毫无疑问）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -e.g. There is no doubt that our team will come out on top in the tale tennis finals with the Japanese team在与日本队的乒乓球决赛中，毫无疑问，我们队肯定会获胜的。Maybe he changed his mind, but I doubt it或许他转变了想法,但我对此表示怀疑。 dozen 'd.zn n.十二个一打a of sthdozens of sthdry drai vt.弄干擦干adj. 干的干燥的e.g. As there's no butter we had to do with dry bread. 既然没有奶油，我们也只好凑合着吃干面包。You can dry the clothes in a dry er. 你可以用烘干机将衣服弄干。Eeast （学过 eastern 及其他方向）edge ed. n.边缘（ at/on the of处在的边缘）e.g. Don't put that glass on the edgeof the table;it might fall off.不要把那杯子放在桌边,可能掉下来 . education 'edju'kei .n n训练培育（已学educate， educational ）England （学校已学）everyday 'evridei adj.每日的日常的everyday news 每日新闻everyday life日常生活（ =daily ） examine ig'z.min vt.检查诊察e.g. Then one of the patients died, and Dr. Li steam was able to examine the brain后来，一位病人去世了，李医生的小组可以直接检查他的脑部。excite （已学 excitedexciting ）express iks'pres vt.表达表示（已学expression）e.g. find it difficult toexpressmy meaning.我发觉我难以表达我的意思。Ffeeling 'fi:li.n. 感情感觉学过 feele.g. I will never forget thefeeling of the cool bottle on my skin我永久忘不了冰凉的瓶子接触我皮肤时的感觉。He got lost in a strong bitter feeling . 他沉迷在一种剧烈的愤恨感情中。fine 学校已学 fire 'fai . n.火 火炉火灾（ be on 着火put out a 灭火）fish 学校已学 flat fl.t n.公寓楼中的一套房间e.g. I'll fit you up with a bed at myflat . 我可以在我的寓所里为你供应一个床位。flu flu: n.U流感可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -force f .:s vt.强迫迫使（ sb to do sth。 sb into sth/doing sth迫使某人做某事）e.g.I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left. 最终一班车已经离开，我被迫打的。forest学校已学 forward 'f .rw .d adv. 向前前进将来 今后e.g. Move forward carefully or you'll slip.当心的往前走 ,不然会滑倒。 Review the past and look forward to the future. 回忆过去，展望将来。freeze fri:zv.结冰frozen frozene.g. In the bitter cold， we almost freeze to death. 在这寒冷中，我们差点冻死。fridge frid .n. 冰 箱 = refrigeratorfrog fr .g n.青蛙Ggate geit n.大门gentleman 学过 gentle 'd .entlm .n n.绅士先生（ pl. gentlemen ）gesture 'd.est. n.姿态手势e.g. He raised his hands in a gesture of victory.他举起双手做了个成功的手势。glad gl.d adj.兴奋的愿意的e.g. My parents were glad about my passing all the exams this term.我父母为我这学期门门功课考试及格而兴奋。goat （学校已学）god g.d n.神上帝（大写）e.g. God never shuts one door without opening another.天无绝人之路。goal g .ul n.（足球的）球门进球目标（ reach ones ， achieve ones 实现目标）golden 'g .uldnadj. 金（黄）色的goose gu:s n. 鹅 pl. geesegrandchild 'gr.ndt .aild n.（外）孙子或（外）孙女，孙辈（ pl. grandchildren ）granddaughter 'gr.ndd .:t . n.孙女granny 'gr.ni n.老奶奶祖母外婆greeting 'gri:ti.n. 庆贺问候（学过 greet）e.g. She waved me a greeting. 她挥手向我打招呼。ground 'graund n.的面可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -guess ges vi. /vt 猜 （ at sth）n. 推测猜想e.g. I guessthere are mice in the kitchen我猜想厨房里有老鼠。guest gest n. 客人来宾gun g.n n.枪 炮Hhalf h :fadj. & n.一半半e.g. We have followed this road for five and ahalf years and have achieved satisfactory results.我们沿着这道路走了五年半，进展得不错。 handsome 'h.nds .m adj.英俊的 handwriting 'h.ndraiti.n. 书法Uhang （ hung hung）（学过“闲逛”的含义）e.g. She asked him for help to hang the pictures in her new flat.她请他帮忙把这些画该挂在她的新单元房里。heaven 'hev.n n.天 天空天 堂 （ in 在天堂天上）hide （ hid hidden） haid v.把藏起来隐匿e.g. Hide the present from your father until his birthday把礼物藏起来，别让你父亲知道，到生日那天再拿给他high hai adj.高度高度的（学过 high school ） hill hil n.小山丘陵土堆honor ' .n. n.荣誉敬意vt.敬重给以荣誉（ in of纪念向致敬）e.g. Mother Dsay is to honor all mothers not just your own.母亲节是为了向全部母亲致敬，并非只是自己的母亲。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A party was heldinhonorof the visiting chairman为.来访的主席举办了聚会。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结hot dog （学校已学）humorous 'hju:m .r.s adj. 幽默的hurry 'h .ri vi赶快赶忙（ up 赶快 to do sth赶着去做某事）（学校已学）Iinch int . n.英寸include in'klu:d v.包含包括（学过 including ）e.g. Cycling races racing include track events and road events自行车赛包括场的自行车赛和大路自行车赛。India 'indj . n.印度可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -industry 'ind .stri n.工业High-tech industry 高科技产业ink i.k n. 墨水，油墨U inside in'said prep.在里面e.g. Two beautiful birds are singinginside the cage. 两只美丽的鸟儿在笼中唱歌。insist in'sist vi.坚持坚持认为（ on sth/doing sth坚持做某事坚持要求）e.g. I think it unwise for both of us toinsist on his own price.我认为双方坚持自己的价格是不明智的。 I must insist on your giving me a straightforward answer.我肯定要你给我一个直截了当的回答。 I must insist that you（ should） give me a straightforward answer.intention in'ten .n n.意图目的（ to do sth/of doing sth ）e.g. Do you have any intention of learning German language .您有学德语的准备吗？iron 'ai .n n.铁 熨斗vt.烫平e.g. The teacher was walking up and down the room with theiron ruler under his arm and a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书，胳膊下夹着铁戒尺，在教室里走过来走过去。He is ironing a shirt with an iron . 他用一把熨斗熨衬衫。Jjacket （学校已学）joy d .i U 兴奋，开心，欢快C 令人兴奋的人或事，乐事，乐趣e.g. In China firework is played to exp