必修五重要资料词汇资料短语句子练习进步题.doc

/.人教版高中英语必修五复习资料Unit 1 Great scientistsI. 重要词汇拓展1. _ n. 特征；特性2._ n. 结论 3. _ n.出席;侍从;看护4. _ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发5. _a.可治愈的6. _a. 被吸收的;全神贯注的7. _ a. 严重的;严厉的;剧烈的8. _n. 宣布；宣告；通知9. _n.指导；指示；指令10. _n.贡献；奉献11. _n.创造；创作12. _ n. 热心；热情13. _ a.小心的；谨慎的14. _拒绝；丢弃；抛弃15. _n.建造;建筑;结构16. _n.分析II. Great scientists 重要短语1. put _ 提出2. in _另外 3. _ to an end结束4. _ .to .将和连接 5. _ from 除之外6. be _ with 对严格的 7. make _ 有道理;讲得通 8. _ of view 态度；观点9. be _ to 暴露于10. be _ in 全神贯注于11. _ into 调查12. be _ 反对13. be _ about对热心14. be under _处于控制之下III. 重点句式梳理 1. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。_ its cause _ its cure was understood.2. 每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。So many thousands of terrified people died _ _ there was an outbreak.3. 约翰斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _ _.4. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 _ _ you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.5. But he became _(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people _(expose) to cholera. 6.He knew it would _ be controlled _ its cause was found.7. The second suggested that people _(absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.8. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _ (examine).9. Yet Copernicus theory is now the basis _ _ all our ideas of the universe are built.10. he found _(support) evidence from two other deaths that _ (link) to the Broad Street outbreak.11. He placed a _(fix) sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets _ (go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth.12. , so he only published it as he _(lie, die) in 1543.13. The Christian Church _(reject) his theory, _(say) it was against Gods idea and people who supported it would _(attack).IV. 重点句型练习选词填空或完成句子1.（beat/defeat/conquer/win）By not working hard enough you _ your own purpose.Some countries may be _ but can never be _.Who is _ the drum? He _ the first prize in the writing contest.2. (expose sth./sb./oneself (to . ; be exposed to) In summer, _ the sun can be very harmful to your skin.The soil was washed away by the flood, _bare rock. 3. (cure, treat, heal与recover)盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。Penicillin _ _ _ his pneumonia. 事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。After the accident, the lorry driver _ _ for cuts and bruises.他手指上的伤口很快愈合了。The cut on his finger _ quickly.4. 那个人看报纸太入神撞到了墙上。(absorb)Deeply _ in the newspaper, the man walked into a wall. 他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演，舍不得离开。They _ so deeply_ ( absorb) in watching the show on television that they found it hard to pull away.5. (affect, effect 与influence)We are interested in the weather because it has direct _ _ us what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. (对我们有直接影响)6. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that_ (blame) for their sons bad performance at school. V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. John Snow told the story about the_ (astonish) people in Broad Street.2. Dont drink _ (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.3. Some of the people _ (invite) to the party couldnt come.4. There is a car _ (park) outside the house.5. We were _ (inspire) by the _ (inspire) news.6. Why are you looking so _ (disappoint)?7. Thousands of _ (terrify) people died.VI. 翻译句子1. 不要在太阳下暴露太久，你会被晒伤的。(sunburn) _2. 有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构组织的旅行。 _3. 到了那时他才意识到造成的损失有多大。_4. 每当他遇到困难，他就会想起他的妈妈。（every time） _ 5. 正在建造的那幢摩天大楼将比去年建的那幢还要高。 _Unit 2 The United KingdomI重要词汇拓展1. _n. 分离；分开2. _ n. 描写；描述3. _ n.一致性; 连贯性4. _ n.清楚; 明晰;清澈5. _ adj.集体的6. _adj.便利的；方便的7. _ adj.令人兴奋/胆颤的 8. _ adj.高兴的9. _ a.有吸引力的; 诱人的10. _ n.筹备；安排；整理II. 重要短语填空1. _ of 由组成2._ .into 把分成3. leave _遗漏;删掉;不考虑4. _ down 捣毁;出故障;分解5. for _为方便起见6. _ close to接近；几乎7. take the _ of 代替；取代 8. break _ from 挣脱；脱离9. on special_ 特殊场合10. have an _ on 有影响11. at your_在你方便时 12. in/with _ to 与有关13. under _ 在建设中14. to ones _值得称道的是III重点句型1. 再也没有什么必要争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家了。 There is _ _ to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.2. 这三个国家发现自己并没有通过战争就和平统一起来了。 The three countries _ _ _ peacefully instead of by war.3. 这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism _ _ _ and died in London. 4. Its a pity that the industrial cities_(build) in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.5. You find most of the population _(settle) in the south.6. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom _ (enjoy) and worthwhile.7._(worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu _(make) a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .8. It looked splendid when first _(build).9. _ interested her most was the longitude line. IV. 填空练习1. The United Nations Organization consists _ over 160 nations.2. Our greatest happiness consists _ serving the people.3. Health doesnt consist _ smoking.4. 如今，只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。 Now when people refer to England you find Wales _(include) as well. 5. Thieves broke _ the house when the couple were watching TV.6. A quarrel broke _ between them.7. The soldiers broke_ the enemys defense works.8. The school has broken _ for the holidays.9. Dad would occasionally break _ with a suggestion.10. Tom broke _ the door of our classroom last week.11. Come and see me _it is convenient to you.V. 同义句转换1. How many countries does the UK consist of?How many countries is the UK _ _ _?2. For those you have to go to older but smaller towns first built by the Romans.to older but smaller towns _ _first _by the Romans.3. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had listed the sites she wanted to see in London.Because she _ _ about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a _ _ the sites she wanted to see in London.4. On my way to the station something was wrong with his car.On my way to the station his car _ _.5. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country. _ many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she took _ _ her country.VI翻译句子1. 在这个单词中，有一个字母漏掉了。_2. 未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车，成为人们的主要交通工具。 _3. 如果你继续那样工作的话，你的身体很快会垮下来的。 _4. 噪音那么多，以至于演讲者无法使自己被听众听清楚。 _Unit 3 Life in the futureI. 重要词汇拓展1. _ n. 定居；解决2. _ a. 给人深刻印象的3. _ n. 坚定性；持久性4. _a. 环绕的；周围的5. _ n. 压力6. _ n.乐观主义者7. _ v. 代表；表现 8. _v. 刺激；使有动机II. 重点短语填空1. _ up 拿起;从事;接受;继续2. lose _ of . 忽略/看不见3. in all_ 从四面八方;全面地4. _ up 打扫；横扫5. _ up 加速6. _ in 帮助；援助；协助7. space _ 宇航局；航天局8. _.to .把递给9. be _ about 对乐观10. be _ to 与很相似12. be e_ for 对很重要12. _ no time 立刻；马上13. be _ with 装备着14. _ off 散发（气味）15. _ from 遭受；蒙受16. in _ _ 立即；马上17. be _ to do应该;非不可18. _ with/to 作比较;比作19. be d_ of被处理;被解决20. make an _ on. 给留下印象 III. 完成句子1. 空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。The air seemed thin, _ _ its combination of gases had little oxygen _.2. 因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。_ _ the journey , I was unsettled for the first few days.3. 当到了一个看上去像大市场的地方时，因有太多气垫车从四面八方飞来，我看不到王平了。I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _ looks like a large market _ _ too many carriages flying by in all directions.4. 我还是不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。 I still cannot believe that I _ _ up this prize that I won last year. 5. 这项工作占去了整个星期天。The work _ _ all of Sunday. 6. 他肯定会在他年老后把事业移交给他的儿子It is certain that he will_ _his business to his son when he gets old.7. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 _ _a lack of fresh air, my head ached.8. 她似乎缺乏常识。She seems _(lack) in common sense.9. Though _ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.10. 这与你乘飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，你的脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。This is _ _ the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 11. 金与黄铜的颜色相似。Gold is similar _ colour _ brass. 12. 一些椅子就像变魔术一样从地板下面升了起来。.some chairs rose _ _ the floor as if by magic.13. His head soon appeared out of the window, _ _he saw nothing but trees.14. Just relax, since there is nothing _(plan) on the timetable today.15.Well-known for their expertise, his parents company , _(call) “Future Tours”, _(transport) me safely into .16. I stared at the _(move) model of the waste machine, _(absorb) by its efficiency.17. _(describe) as an enormous round plate, it _(spin) slowly in space to imitate the earths gravity.VI. 选用所给短语的适当形式填空be eager to do sth. （for sth.）; be anxious to; accuse .of, defend against; protect against; concentrate on; devote oneself to; get the facts straight1. Were well prepared to _ any surprise attack. 2. _ the polluted air, the old lady always wear a mask over her face. 3. _ your study if you want to catch up with the class. 4. He _ helping the people in need. He set a good example to us.5. He did plenty of investigation so as to _. 6. I was warned by the police who told me my neighbour _ playing music too loudly. 7. She _ new skills so that she can be qualified for the job. 8. He took a medical examination two days ago and now he _ know the result.V. 翻译句子1. 工作做完之后，他们开始下棋。（独立主格）_2. 格林先生给学生们留下了很好的印象。 _3. 这张照片使我想起了我们在农村度过的快乐的时光。(remindof) _4. 他们厂生产的汽车受到消费者的普遍欢迎。(分词作定语) _5. 他不可能走远，因为他的书还摊开放在桌子上。 _Unit 4 Making the newsI. 词汇拓展1. _ a. n.专业的;专业人员2. _ n.摄影师3. _ a.集中的;紧张的;加强的 4. _ a. 已获得的;已成习惯的5. _ a. 故意的;有意的6. _ a.有罪的;内疚的7. _ adv. 技术上8. _ a.彻底的;详尽的9. _n. 罪犯10. _ n.精确；准确11._ a.磨光的；改进的12. _ vt. 不批准；不赞成13. p_ n.行列；队伍II. 重点短语1. _ on 全神贯注于2. _ . of 因指责/控告3. _ against 防卫以免于4. have a _ for .对敏锐5. be _ to do sth. 理应做某事6. to _ the truth 说实话7. _ _ work 开始工作8. _ _ to .把传递给9. _ as 充当10. be _ to do sth. 渴望做某事11. be _ of 在的前面12. make _ 约会13. get _ for .为做好准备14. take _ 拍照15. on ones _独自地；自主地 16. go on/_ a story外出采访 17. i_ sb of. 通知某人III. 完成句子1. 周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家时尚英文报社的第一次任务。 _ _ Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2. 只有等你见习了他们的工作之后，你才能独自去进行新闻采访。_ _ you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3. 对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还修过摄影这门课程来更新技术。_ _ _ _ interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.4. 现在两人一组进行讨论，如果一家著名报社提供给你一份工作，你感觉如何？Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you _(offer) a job on a famous newspaper? 5. 这幅画我们向他要价2，000美元。We _ him the painting _ $2,000.6. When _ (offer) help, one often says “Thank you” or “It is kind of you”.7. 这项工作无论如何明天也完不成。By _ _ will this work be completed tomorrow.8. Not only _ the teacher _ interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.9. _ _ I shouted at the top of my voice _ he turned his head. (直到才)10. I cant concentrate on my studies _all that noise _(go) on. 11. I _ (concentrate) on both studying and working now. 12. 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失实？Have you ever had a case _ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?13. 我看谁也不能说他不坦率。I dont think anyone