英语人称代词物主代词名词所有格.docx
精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -英语人称代词、物主代词、名词全部格可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结第一第一人人称称复数单数称我我们你你们他她它词Iweyouyouhesheit称我词我们你你们他她它meusyouyouhimherit容我的性我们的你的你们的他的她的它的主myouryouryourhisherits词我的我们的你的你们的他的她的它的东西)代东西)东西)东西)东西)东西)东西)mineoursyoursyourshishersits人代其次人称单数其次人称复数第三人称单数第三人称复数他/ 她/它们第三人称单数汤姆可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结主格theyTom人他/ 她/汤姆代它们宾格themTom形他/ 她/可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结词它们的物汤姆的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结theirTom s代词名他/ 她/可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结性物它们的主东西)汤姆的东西)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结词一、人称代词分为第一人称、其次人称、第三人称。有主格和宾格两种形式。1.人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。例:( 1) I am a teacher.( 2) You are a student.( 3) He is a student, too.(4) We/You/They are students.2人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。一般放在动词和介词之后。例:( 1)Give it to me.( 2) Let s go let s =let us二、物主代词 可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。theirsTom s可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1、形容词性物主代词:起形容词的作用,用在名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义。例:( 1) This is my book.这是我的书。( 2) We love our motherland.我们喜爱我们的祖国。2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。例:( 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。( 2) He likes my pen. He doesn”t like her他s.喜爱我的钢笔,不喜爱她的。( 3) Lucys hair is longer than Lily's.露西的头发比莉莉的更长。3. 留意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必需有特定的语言环境,即要省略的名词大家已经知道,前文已经提起过。例:It shers.是她的。(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不行以这样用)There is a book. It hsers.那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白)只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名词性物主代词在肯定情形下可以用“形容词性物主代词+名词”来转换。有时为防止重复使用名词,也可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例:( 1)This is my ruler.=This ruler ismine.Those are his clothes.=Those clothes are his.( 2) My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为防止重复使用bag,可写成 My bag(形容词性)is yellow, hers(名词性 =her bag) is red,his(名词性 =his bag) is blue and yours(名词性 =your bag ) is pink.5 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法口诀:形容词性物主代词才能差,自己不能来当家,后面需把名词加。名词性物主代词才能强,自己独来又独往。6.形容词性物主代词变为名词性物主代词遵循“一二四”原就:一改 my 为 mine。二 his its 保持不变。四在your, her, their, our后加上 s。三、名词全部格 :表示全部关系, 通常在人或有生命的名词后加上s 或 来构成,表示“的”。既可以当形容词性物主代词用,也可以当名词性物主代词用。名词全部格构成形式规律:( 1)单数名词以及不以-s 结尾的复数名词加s。例: Tom s book 汤姆的书Children s Day 儿童节( 2)以结尾的复数名词只加。例: students schoolbags 同学们的书包( 3)表示两个人共同拥有某物时,只需将在后面的名词变为全部格形式。 This is Lucy s and Linda s mother. 这是露西和琳达的妈妈。( 4)表示两个人各自拥有某物时,需将两个名词变为全部格形式。These are Jims andToms toys.这些是吉姆和汤姆的玩具。=These toys are Jims andToms.练习题一.把小括号的人称代词翻译成英语1.These are他们的 flowers.2.Those books are.(他们的) 3.Is this photo(你的)?4.Is this(你的) photo ?5.(它的) eyes are blue.6.(她) is my mother. 7.The eraser is for.(她)8.Is this(她的) bag?9.Is this bag(她的)?10.I don t like.(他们)11.(他们) are lazy pupils.12.(他们的) shoes are old. 13.The old shoes are.(他们的)14.This potato is.(我的) 15.That tomato is.(你的)16.This is(我的) potato. 17.That is(你的) tomato.18.他的 bike is red.19.He will catch up with.(我们) .20.The red bike is.(他的)21.I am worried about.(他)22.That eraser is. Bill 的23. (我们的)classroom is big and bright.24. These are not康康的 shoes.Theyre王伟的 . 25.The big and bright classroom is(我们的) .二.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big. I 2. The dress is . Give it to . she 3. Is this watch. you No, it s not . I 4. is my brother. name is Jack. Look. Those stamps are . he 5. dresses are red. weWhat colour are . you 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -6. Here are many dolls, which one is . she 7. I can find my toy, but where s . you 8. Show your kite, OK. they9. I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi. These cakes are . it 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. Arethese they tickets. No, are not . aren htere.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11. Shall have a look at that classroom. That is classroom. we 12. is my aunt. Do you know job.is a nurse. she 13. That is not camera. is at home. he 14. Where are . I can t find . Let s call parents. they 15. Don t touch .not a cat, a tiger. (it )16. sister is ill. Please go and get . she 17. don t know her name. Would you please tell . we 18. So many dogs. Let s count . they 19. I have a lovely brother. is only 3. I like very much. he 20. May I sit beside . you 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on . it)22. The girl behind is our friend. she 23. There is a letter for she mother.24. That is she coat. The coat is red. itsis a new one.25. Whose pens are these. their are we. 26.Give he a toy, please.27. we eyes are black. us come from Japan.28. Tim and Bill are twins. ( their )are from England. them parents are teachers in No 6 school. 29.Give the book to I .30. These books are we.三、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1. is my friend.他是我的伴侣。2. My dog likes .我的狗喜爱她。3. Who is there. It s 是_谁 啊. ?是我。4.This is father.这是我的爸爸。5.Come with .跟我来。6. are Chinese. 我们是中国人。7. These are photos. 这些是我们的照片。8. like car.我喜爱他们的小汽车。9. like very much.他们特别喜爱它。10. Let give a book.让我给你一本书。11. I want to buy some balloons for .我想买些气球送给他。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结12. Is that bike . Yes, it那辆s _自_行 车是.你的吗?是,它是我的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结13. classroom is bigger than .你们的教室比我们的要大。14. Our school is here, and is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。15. Whose bike is this. It s = 这 是谁 的.自行车?是她的。16. Is that car . Yes, it那s辆 车 是_你_. 的吗?是的,它是我的。17. Miss Zhang isChinese teacher.张小姐是康康和王强的中文老师。 18.These areschool uniforms. 这些是 Kate 和 Maria 校服。四、同义句转换。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1、That is her skirt.2、This is your book.3、These are its babies.4、Those are their shoes.5、This coat is his.6、Those blue pants are ours.7、That is Bill s shirt.8、These are Mike s and Jims bikes.介词 in 用法( 1)“ in+ 表示语言的名词”意为“用某种语言说,用某种语言表达” 例: in Chinese 用中文说in English 用英语说( 2)表示“在几年几班或在哪所学校”时要用介词in,此时 in 意为“在里面”。例: in Beijing International school在北京国际学校in Class One,Grade Seven 在七年一班( 3)“ in+ 颜色”表示穿某种颜色的服装“ in+a/an+ 颜色 +单数的服装名称”表示穿一件某种颜色的服装“ in+ 颜色 +复数的服装名称”表示穿某种颜色的服装in yellow穿黄色衣服in a yellow shirt穿一件黄色的衬衫in yellow pants 穿一条蓝色长裤练习题将以下各题翻译成英文。1、这个穿着紫色衣服的男孩是我的同学。2、我妹妹穿着一条粉红色的短裙。3、那些用日语怎么说?4、Jane 在九年三班。5、Bill 、 Peter 和我在同一所学校,但是在不同班级。6、Michael 带着一顶绿色的帽子,穿着一双蓝色的鞋子。7、那两个穿白色长裙的女孩子是谁?8、王丽穿着一件红色的衬衫,一条褐色的裤子和一双褐色的鞋子。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载