人教版八级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳 .docx

精品名师归纳总结Unit1Where did you go on vacation.一、书本重要语法点梳理go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多study for 为而学习go out 出去most of the time 大部分时间taste good 尝起来很好吃have a good time 玩得兴奋of course 当然feel like 给的感觉。感到go shopping 去购物in the past 在过去walk around 四处走走because of 由于one bowl of 一碗the next day 其次天drink tea 喝茶find out 找出。查明go on 连续take photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.taste + adj. 尝起来look+adj. 看起来 nothing but+动词原形除了之外什么都没有 seem+（ to be） + adj.看起来decide to do sth. 打算去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事try to do sth. 尽力去做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事forget to do sth. 遗忘做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth. 想去做某事start doing sth. 开头做某事start to do sth.dislike doing sth. 不喜爱做某事keep doing sth.连续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做了？so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于tell sb. not to do sth.告知某人（不要）做某事语法： 不定代词1） something, anything ,nothing , everything 是指物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody ,anyone,nobody ,everybody ,everyone 是指人的不定代词。 somewhere, anywhere , nowhere ,everywhere 是指的点的不定代词。词时,放在这些词的后面。3）这些不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： Is everybody here.大家都到齐了吗？2） 当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4） something,somebody,someone,somewhere 用于确定句及表示恳求或建议的疑问句中,而 anything ,anybody ,anyone,anywhere 用于否定句及疑问句中。如：Did you do anything interesting.你做了好玩的事吗？（表疑问） Why don t you visit someone with me.你为什么不跟我一起去拜望下某个人了？（表建议）1. 表示提建议的句子： What/ how about + doing.What/ How about going shopping. Why don t you +do sth. 如： Why don t yoguo shopping. Why not + do sth. .如： Why not go shopping. Let sd+o sth.如： Letgso shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.如： Shall we/ I go shopping.2. quite a few 相当多a few 与 a little的区分, few 与 little的区分 a few 一些修饰可数名词a little一些修饰不行数名词两者都表确定意义如： He has a few friends.他有一些伴侣。There is a little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。 few少数的修饰可数名词little少数的修饰不行数名词但两者都表否定意义如： He has few friends.他没有几个伴侣。There is little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里没有多少糖。3. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍旧没有人感到郁闷。1） seem 意为“似乎。 似乎。 看来”,是个连系动词, 构成的短语有：seem to do sth. 似乎做某事如： They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说话。seem（ to be）+adj. 似乎. 如： He seemed to be ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。Itseems that+ 从句 似乎 . 如： It seems thathe was illyesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。2） bored 作形容词,意为“郁闷的。厌倦的”其主语是某人。而可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结boring 也是形容词,其主语是某物。如：My parents ask me to do homework all day. I feel bored. 我父母成天叫我做作业,我感到很厌倦。Doing homework all day is a little boring.成天做作业有点无聊。相类似的词语仍有：interested adj. 感爱好的interesting adj. 好玩的surprised adj. 感到诧异的surprising adj. 诧异的tired累的tiring令人疲乏的 excited 兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋 / 兴奋的amazed 诧异的amazing 令人诧异的4. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive牢记： 相同点：都是“到达“的意思不同点： get to+的点/reach+的点arrive at+小的点（车站等） /arrive in+ 大的点（国家等） 留意：如他们后面要加的点副词here,there,home 等,就不需要加介词。5. enjoydoing sth . 喜爱做 愿意做 如： She enjoys playing football.她喜爱踢足球。enjoy oneself过得开心 如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得很开心。跟它意思相近的词组仍有 have a good great time , have fun。6. decide 意为“打算”,是动词。它的名词形式为 decision。构成的短语有：decide to do sth.打算做某事make a decision to do sth.打算不要做某事,要用 decide not to do sth. 。如： Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经打算去北京。7. nothing.but. 意为“除 . 之外。 只有”,如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long.我成天除了看电视什么也没干。8 . feel like 意为：“有什么感觉。感受到” ,后跟宾语从句。另外,构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。I feel like eating.我想吃东西。9. because of , because：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结because of + 名词/ 代词/ 名词性短语如： I had to move because of my job.由于工作的缘由我得搬家。because +从句如： I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是由于我喜爱。10. below 意为“在. 下面”,其反义词为 above,意为“在上面”11. bring sth.to +的点,意为“带来” ,其反义词是 take。如： Please bring your book to our school. 请把你的书带到我们学校来。Please take your book to your school. 请把你的书带到你的学校去。12.enough 足够形容词 enough如： beautiful enough足够美丽enough名词如： enough food 足够食物enough to足够去做如： I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。13. so that如此以致于引导结果状语从句, so 后面接形容词、 副词.that后面跟从句。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结如： She was so sad thatshe couldn t say a word她.也说不出来。哀痛得一句话可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结14. taste good 尝起来很好吃。 taste 系动词用法“尝起来”后 +形容词。其他表示状态的系动词有： feel（觉得） keep（保持） stay（保持） seem（似乎） look（看来像 ）smell（闻起来） sound（听起来 ）taste（尝起来 ）系动词与形容词连用I feel sick。 我感到难过。 Keep quiet ,please！ 请寂静下来！ The weather stays very hot 。天气特别热。 He seems very clever。 他似乎很聪慧。Jim looks like his father 。吉姆长得像他父亲。 The fish smells terrible.这鱼闻起来坏了。That sounds a good idea 。 那听起来是个好想法。The soup tastes very delicious 。这汤尝起来特别香。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载