2022年新目标七年级英语知识点总结.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载新目标七年级（上）英语学问点总结 上册教案教学设计 新课标版七年级英语七年级上册学问点总结一般现在时一般疑问句和否定句的变法 一、 先将句子分成三类： 1）含有 am, is, are 的句子；2）含有行为动词的句子,（如like ,have,play ,eat ,run ,need）3）含有情态动词的句子,如can；的句子；只将把am, is, are 调到句1 假如是第一类,即含有am, is, are 首； I am 和 We are 要变成 are you ,some变成 any,my变成 your ,句末用问号；否定句只在 be 后加 not ；如 am-am not ； is - isn t ； are-arent ；如： I am a boy. （否定句） - I am not a boy. 变成一般疑问句 -Are you a boy. Yes, I am. No, Im not. t. t. She is my mother. 变成一般疑问句 -Is she your mother. Yes, she is. No, she isn This is a book. 变成一般疑问句 -Is this a book. Yes, it is. No, it isnt. These are strawberries. 变成一般疑问句 -Are these strawberries. Yes, they are. No, they aren There is some chicken on the table. 变成一般疑问句 名师归纳总结 -Is there any chicken on the table. Yes, there is. No, there isn t. 第 1 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载简洁学习网最新讲座：王大绩讲高考诗歌鉴赏王大绩讲高考作文王大绩讲文言文阅读林斌讲英语完形填空林斌讲英语阅读懂得李俊和讲高中英语写作2 假如是其次类,即含有行为动词的句子（如 need 等）时,要分两步看主语；like ,have,play ,eat ,run ,I / We / You / They 时,要借助于助动词do 的帮忙来变成一般疑问句；即句型为：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？否定句只在动词原形前加dont ； 例如： I have some tomatoes in my backpack.否定句 I don t have any tomatoes in my backpack. 变成一般疑问句 -Do you have any tomatoes in your backpack. Yes, I do. No, I dont. （否定句） - We dont play sports every day.We play sports every day. 变成一般疑问句 -Do you play sports every day. Yes, we do. No, we dont. He / She / It 时, 要借助于助动词 does 的帮忙来变成一般疑问句；即句型为：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？否定句只在动词前加doesnt ,然后将单三仍原成原形；She watches TV every evening. 否定句 - She doesnt watch TV every evening. 变成一般疑问句 -Does she watch TV every evening. 名师归纳总结 Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. 第 2 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载留意：假如是其他名词的话, 在简略回答中要用人称代词来替代,但替代都在第三人称中,即 he, she, it, they 四个中；如：my mother -she your brother - he a book -it five photos-they this/that-it these/those-they my family name-it Tom-he Mary-she Amys sister -she some friends-they 3 假如是第三类情态动词,如 can 时,一般疑问句只将 can 提到句首,否定句将 can 变成 cant ；同时留意一变二,二变一,三不变,some变 any； 情态动词不受人称的限制 I can play basketball. 变成一般疑问句 - Can you play basketball. Yes, I can. No, I cant. I can play basketball.否定句 -I can t play basketball. 七年级上册学问点总结 划线提问 一、划线提问： 划线提问的实质是把原句变成特别疑问句,关键,常用的特别疑问词有：种类 句中作用 例句所以选特别疑问词是疑问副词 When 时间状语,提问何时 When is your birthday. Where 地点状语,提问地点 Where is my backpack. Why 缘由状语,提问表示缘由的短语或句子 Why does Jim like English . How 方式状语,提问程度或方式的副词或短语 How do you spell “ watch” . 疑问代词 Who 主语、宾语、表语,用来表示“ 人” 的各种成分 Who has a ruler. Who does he like. Whom 宾语,用来提问宾语的人是“ 谁” Whom Whose 定语、表语,用来提问“ 谁的” Whose pen is it. Whose is the red pen. Which 主语、宾语、表语、定语,用来提问“ 哪一个 Which is your sister. / 位” 等； Which what 主语、宾语、定语、表语,提问谓语动词或表语等“ 干什么” What do you have for dinner. Whats your phone number. 二、句型为：特别疑问词 + 一般疑问句？1. My name is Gina. 划线提问 What is your name. 2. My telephone number is 2720016. 划线提问 我的电话号码是 2720016；名师归纳总结 Whats your telephone number. 你的电话号码是多少？第 3 页,共 14 页3. Toms sweater is orange. 划线提问 汤姆的毛衣是橙色的；What color is Toms sweater. 汤姆的毛衣是什么颜色？- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. He goes to school at six o What time does he go to school. 学习必备欢迎下载clock. 划线提问 他六点去上学；他几点钟去上学？5. His father likes bananas and apples. 苹果；划线提问 他的父亲喜爱香蕉和What does his father like. 他的父亲喜爱什么？6. I want to join the music club. What club do you want to join. 划线提问 我想加入音乐俱乐部；你想加入什么俱乐部？7. His father likes documentaries. 划线提问 他的父亲喜爱文献片的电影；What kind of movie does his father like. 他的父亲喜爱什么类型的电影？8. Mary s mother is fine. 划线提问 玛丽的妈妈身体健康；How is Mary s mother. 玛丽的妈妈身体怎么样？9. I m thirteen. 划线提问 我十三岁了；How old are you. = Whats your age. 你多大了？ = 你的年龄是多少？10.The red sweater is $ 23. How much is the red sweater. 11.Lily has twelve apples. 划线提问 这件红色的毛衣 23 美元；这件红色的毛衣多少钱？划线提问 莉莉有 12 个苹果；How many apples does Lily have. 莉莉有多少个苹果？12. My birthday is November 17th. 划线提问 我的生日是十一月十七日；When is your birthday. 你的生日在何时？13.How do you spell this word. 七年级上册学问点总结你如何拼写这个单词？ 十二个月、七个星期、九大节日 1. January is the first month of a year. 2. February is the second month of a year. 3. March is the third month of a year. 4. April is the fourth month of a year. 5. May is the fifth month of a year. 6. June is the sixth month of a year. 7. July is the seventh month of a year. 8. August is the eighth month of a year. 9. September is the ninth month of a year. 10. October is the tenth month of a year. 11. November is the eleventh month of a year. 12. December is the twelfth month of a year. 1. Sunday is the first day of a week. 2. Monday is the second day of a week. 3. Tuesday is the third day of a week. 4. Wednesday is the fourth day of a week. 5. Thursday is the fifth day of a week. 6. Friday is the sixth day of a week. 7. Saturday is the seventh day of a week. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. June 1 st is Children学习必备欢迎下载s Day. 2. April 1 st is April Fools Day. 3. August 1 st is the Army Day in China. 4. July 1 st is the Partys birthday of China. 5. January 1 st is New Years Day. 6. September 10 st is Teachers Day. 7. October 1 st is National Day. 8. March 8 th is Childrens Day. 9. December 25 th is Christmas Day. 介词 on 、in 、at 的用法：1） on 用在特定的某一天,如七个星期前,周末前,节日前,几年几月几日前用 on,几月几日前用 on ,几日前用 on,特指某一天的早晨、下午或夜晚前用on；On Friday 在星期五； on weekend, 在周末；on Teachers Day, 在老师节on November 24, 2006; 在 2006-11-24 ；On the morning of November 24, 2006; on Monday afternoon. 在星期一的下午；2） in 用在早晨、下午和夜晚前,年前用 季前用 in ；3） at 用在时间点前；在 2006-11-24 的早晨 in ,月前用 in ,几年几月前用 in ,四七年级英语上册学问点总结 Summarize by Warren 一、名词的单复数 1.this-these 2.that-those 3.photo-photos 4.video-videos 5.piano-pianos 6.tomato-tomatoes 7.watch-watches 8.class-classes 9.bus-buses 10.brush-brushes 11.box-boxes 12.family-families 13.strawberry-strawberries edy-comedies 15.documentary-documentaries 16.dictionary-dictionaries 17.city-cities 18.hobby-hobbies 19.boy-boys 20.key-keys 21.am / is -are 22.he / she / it-they 23.friend-friends 24. foot-feet 25. tooth-teeth 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载二、同音词1.for-four 2.know-no 3.to/too-two 4.aren t -aunt 5.R-are 6.U-you 7.C-see 8.B-be / bee 9.buy-bye/by 10.our-hour 11.I-eye 12.O-oh 13.write-right 三、对应词或反义词 1.father-mother 2.sister-brother 3.son-daughter 4.this-that 5.these-those 6.yes-no 7.aunt-uncle 8.first-last 9.white-black 10.big-small 11.long-short 12.happy-sad 13.boy-girl 14.lost-found 15.on-under 16.buy-sell e-go 18.studentteacher 19.new-old 20.beforeafter 21.ask-answer 四、词的缩写和完全形式1.I m- I am 2.you re-you are 3.hes- he is 4.shes -she is 6.were - we are 7.they re -they are 5.it s - it is 8.whos -who is 10.doesn t -does not 11.isn t -is not 9.don t - do not 12.aren t -are not 14.that s - that is 15.names -name is 13.can t - can not 16.where s -where is 17.No.-number 18.P.E.-physical education 七年级英语上册学问点总结Summarize by Warren 数词分为基数词和序数词,基数词变序数词的口诀为：one- first two- second three -third four-fourth five- fifth six -sixth seven-seventh eight-eighth nine -ninth ten-tenth eleven- eleventh twelve-twelfth thirteen-thirteenth . twenty -twentieth forty-nine -forty-ninth forty 四十 eighty （八十） ninety （九十）first-1 st second-2 nd third-3 rd fourth-4 th 留意：序数词前常用定冠词 the. 人称代词 人称代词有主宾格； 主格常作主语, 宾格常作及物动词和介词的宾语；作表语也常用宾格；人称 单数 复数主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 其次人称 you you you you 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载第三人称 he she it him her it they them 1. are good friends.us 2. Let go to school.we 3. I can help with your English.you 4. Toms mother likes very much.they 人称代词的排列次序口诀：人称代词并列观,留意次序礼貌见；单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三；you, he /she and I ; 麻烦事情我站前,其他人称没看法we, you and they I and he broke the glass just now. 破了； 物主代词物主代词表示所属关系, 可分为形容词性和名词性两种；刚才我和他把玻璃打形容词性的物主代词不能单独用,必需在后面加名词,（my book）在句中只能作定语；名词性的物主 代词只能单独用, mine 后面再不能跟名词,在句中可做主语、宾语和表语；单数 复数第一人称其次人称第三人称第一人称其次人称第三人称形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性的物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 中文 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 名词性的物主代词 =形容词性的物主代词 +名词 mine=my book /my mother. He is my father.I 反身代词反身代词常起强调作用；记忆口诀：反身代词表自身,句中可作两成分,表示强调同谓语,宾语动作回自身；需牢记常用词组：by oneself ,（独自） for oneself,（为 / 替自己） teach oneself=learn by oneself,（自学） enjoy oneself ,（玩得开心） dress oneself , （给自己 穿衣） help oneself to （请任凭吃）指示代词this, these 靠近我, that, those 远离我；this, that 指单数, these, those 指复数；都可用 the 来代替,务必牢记在心里；常用 this 来介绍自己,用 that 来指对方是谁；1. socks are only six dollars. Come and see for . A. This; you B. These; your C. These; yourself 2. Mr Green is we music teacher. 3.We want to play soccer. Come and join . A. we B. us C.our 特别疑问词特别疑问词用来构成特别疑问句,也就是用来划线提问的, 一般应放在句首； 分名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载）为疑问代词（ who, what ）和疑问副词（ how, where, why, when 用 what 划线提问总结问姓名用 what s your / sbs name？问颜色用 what color-red, yellow, orange, white , black, blue, green 问电话号码用 Whats your / sbs telephone number. 问年龄用 Whats your / sbs age.= how old 问爱好用 Whats your / sbs favorite . 问时间点用 What time = when 问什么类型的用 What kind of movies/ books 问俱乐部用 What club 问价格用 Whats the price of . = how much 对动词划线提问以 what 开头以 do 结尾11. 问星期用 What day is it today. 12. 问日期用Whats the date today. 用 how划线提问总结问年龄用 how old 问价格用 how much 问多少用 how many + 复数名词问身体健康状况用 How are you/is she/he. 问方式用 How do you spell this word. 用 where 划线提问where 是用来提问地点的,常用的介词及短语有： on 在 上 on the desk （在桌子上） on TV （在电视上）on the sofa under 在 下 under the table（在桌子下） ; under the bed（在床下） in 在 里 in my backpack（在我的背包里） ; in the drawer（在梳妆台里） at 在 地方 at school（在学校里） at home （在家里）划线提问 用 why来划线提问 because 引导的缘由状语从句；She likes English because English is very interesting. Why does she like English. Who主要用来问“ 谁” ；Toms brother has an English-Chinese dictionary.划线提问 Who has an English-Chinese dictionary.动 词 短 语 1.call sb at 拨打 * 找* 2.thanks for 为 而感谢3.take to sb 把 拿给某人4.bring to sb 把 带给某人用 has 不能用 does have ；5.watch TV watch on TV 看电视或在电视上看 6.have / eat breakfast lunch, dinner吃早饭 / 午饭/ 晚饭名师归纳总结 7.have a look at 看一看（ ）第 8 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载8.play with 和 . 玩耍9.play the piano /violin / trumpet /drums / erhe叭/ 打鼓 / 拉二胡弹钢琴 / 拉小提琴 / 吹喇10.play basketball / volleyball / baseball / ping-pong /tennis 打篮球/ 排球 / 棒球 11.play sports 做运动 12.play chess / computer games 下棋 / 玩电脑嬉戏 13.get to 到达 get to school 到达学校 get home 到家 14.get up 起床15.speak English / Chinese / Japanese 讲英语 / 讲汉语 / 讲日语16.take / have a shower淋浴 / 洗澡 上数学课 / 英语课 /17.have math / English /Chinese /art /music/biology语文课 . 18.go to school去上学请看哪个穿红毛衣的女19.go to work去上班20.go to bed上床睡觉21.go home 回家22.go to a movie/ go to movies去看电影23.do one s homework 做作业24.take the number bus 乘 路公共汽车25.help sb with sth在某事上帮忙某人26.help sb to do sth帮忙某人干某事27.learn about明白有关 28.want to do sth想要干某事29.let sb do sth让某人干某事30.do Chinese Kung fu 打中国功夫31.brush one s teeth 刷牙32.listen to 听 listen to music 听音乐33.look at 看 Look at a girl in a red sweater.孩儿；34.work very long hours 工作了好长时间 35.run around with sb. 跟着某人处处跑 36.have a good time 过得开心 告知某人有关什么情形 37.tell sb. about 38.go to see a movie/a comedy/a thriller/a documentary/an action movie 去看电影 / 戏剧片 / 恐惧片 / 记录片 / 动作片 39.Excuse me 对不起 40.I m sorry. 很愧疚动词考查主要表达在：填动词原形 1 Lets go go to school. 2 Does Tom s mother like like action movies. 3 Do you have have a soccer ball. 4 He can sing sing an English song. 5 May I help help you. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载6 Mary often helps me to learn learn my English . 7Please bring bring that apple to me. 填动词单三（1） He wants want to join the swimming club. （2） She likes like Chinese Kung fu. （3） Bobs mother watches watch TV every night. （4） Ginas sister has have a nice ruler. （5） It sounds sound interesting. （6） That sounds sound boring. 填动词不定式 Mike s mother wants to see an action movie.see It s time for us we to have have English .间了； 考查 be 动词 该到我们上英语课的时记忆口诀：我（ I ）是 am,你（ you）是 are ,is 前后他 he 她she 它it,们（ we）们（ you）们（ they ）都用 are ；1.I am a teacher. You are a good student.be 2.Here are some books for you. be 3.There is a book, two pens, three pictures on my desk. be 取决于最靠近 be 这个名词的单复数,叫就近原就； 4.My family is very big/small. But my family are very friendly 友好的 .be 介 词 短 语 1. in English / Chinese / Japanese用英语 / 汉语 / 日语2. on the floor在地板上3. in the drawer在抽屉里4. under the chair在椅子下5. at a good price以很好的价格6. for only $25只售价 25 美元7. on sale廉价出售；出售8. in the morning /afternoon / evening 9. on weekends 在周末在早上 / 下午 / 晚上10. on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday/Friday /Saturday /Sunday 11. after class / school 课后 / 放学后12. for yourself 为你自己13. at home 在家14. on TV 在电视上15. at 9:00 oclock 在 9：00 钟16. for three hours 大约三小时17. in red 红色的18. from to 从 到 19. on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday/Friday /Saturday /Sunday morning afternoon, evening 特指某一天的早上、下午或晚上要用on； 1The clothes store sells skirts in red and blue for t