2022年新视野大学英语读写教程答案2.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unite 1 1. 选词填空explorev.勘探,探测 transmitv.传送,传递,传播 resourcen.资源 emergev. 显现,为· · · 所公认 yieldv.产生,出产,屈从,让步 posev.摆姿态,导致 assumev. 认为,假定,假设 confidencen. 信任信任,自信心 inheritv. 沿袭,秉承,继承 comprehensivea. 综合的, 多方面的 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained began to succeed in school. confidence and 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After an comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15 选 10 attain 赢得,获得,得到 fascinating 迷人的,吸引人 fulfill 履行,执行pursue 追求,致力于 available 可获得的可利用的 qualify 使合适,合格raise 提升,增加 passion 剧烈的爱好,宠爱 virtually 实际上classify 分类归类 acquire 获得,取得,学到 fashionable 流行的especially 特殊的 sample 样品,标本 prosperous 富强的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1 classifythem roughly into three groups: those who have an 2 passion for learning, those who wish to 3 attaina bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4 pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - computer screen, working on a new program, 5virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs 6 fascinating , and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8 acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are 9 available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to 10 sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives. 3. 选词组open the door to 给· · · 以机会 in advance 预先,提前all at once 同时,一下子 reap the benefits of 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of 最大限度的利用某物 over timeget by 过活,活的去 stand a chance of逐步地,渐渐地 有（做成某事）的期望remind . of 使某人想起 take pleasure in 乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job. 2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work. 3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance . 4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time . 5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time. 6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said. 7. Yellow flowers in the field always countryside. remind me of my childhood in the 8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game. 9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments. 10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure inacknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success. 4. 汉译英孔子是中国历史上闻名的思想家、训练家,是儒家学派（Confucianism ）的创始人,被尊称为古代的" 圣人" （sage）；他的言论和生平活动记录在论语2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （The Analects ）一书中；论语是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响；不讨论论语,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化； 孔子的许多思想, 特殊是其训练思想, 对中国社会产生了深远的影响；在 21 世纪的今日,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视；Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unite 2 1. 选词填空embarrass（使尴尬, 使窘迫）polish （擦光,擦亮,修改,上润光剂） emotional（心情上的,情感上的）efficiency（效率,效能） curb （掌握；抑制） await（等待） donation （捐助） dump（丢弃,扔掉） stuff （装满,填满） historical有关历史的1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their return. 2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time. 3. John believes that the donation of than giving money. food to the hungry is more helpful 4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished before it was allowed to escape through her lips. 5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag. many places of historicalinterest, 6. During our stay in Europe we visited including several castles. 7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience for our family. 8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered. 9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste. 10. The 排放物 from factories new system designed to dump harmful emissions will be put into use soon. 10. The new system designed to curb harmful emissions 排放物 from 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - factories will be put into use soon. 2.15 选 10 emotional 令人动情的,感情脆弱的 romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous 可笑的,荒谬的 overwhelmed 埋没压倒embarrassment 窘迫,难堪 appreciate 感谢观赏增值curious 奇怪的 awkwardness cultivate 耕作种植 reverse笨拙粗略难为情 反转颠倒parental父母的亲本的 therefore因此,所以reduce 削减缩小 beloved otherwise 否就另外被宠爱的,亲爱的Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers' room is always an 1 embarrassment of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is 2 ridiculous for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to 3 appreciate the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. 4 otherwise , your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create 5 emotional stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can 6 reverse the situation of a difficult relationship, 7 reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building an 8 romantic relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so 9 overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some time for their 10 beloved children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication. 3. 选词组make it 获得胜利,准时到达 with open arms strip off 掀开 去掉 脱掉 keep back热闹地,欣然 抑制,掌握,隐瞒free of/from无· · · 拜托了· · · 的 after all究竟终究straighten up 直起身,把· · · 弄干净 throw away扔掉丢弃1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally professional dancer. make it as a 2. After all , what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are. 3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to strip off the wallpaper first. 4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - change with open arms . 5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable. 6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to straighten up their house before the baby was born. 7. Jennifer couldn't keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia. 8. We want to give all children a world free of/from violence. 4. 汉译英每 年 农 历（Chinese lunar calendar ）八 月 十 五 是我 国 的 传 统 节 日 中 秋 节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）；这时是一年秋季的中期,所以被称为中秋；中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月；夜晚,人们赏明月、吃月饼,共庆中秋佳节；中秋节也是家庭团聚的时刻,远在他乡的游子, 会借此寄托自己对家乡和亲人的想念之情；中秋节的习俗许多, 都寄托着人们对美好生活的宠爱和憧憬；自 2022 年起,中秋节成为中国的法定节假日；According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing people's love and hope for a happy life. Since 2022, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China. Unite 3 1. 选词填空response 反应,响应 transform使改观,使变形focus 焦点重点,集中于·· · analyze分析,剖析estimate 估量,估算 competitive compensate 补偿,补偿 adopt竞争性强的, 有竞争力的 接受接受收养typical典型的有代表的 regulate调整校准调剂1. To make our companies competitive creative and productive. in the market, we have to be more 2. People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made. 3. It is difficult to conclude what an typical student does in his spare time because every student has different interests. 4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I haven't gotten an response yet. 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. Some of your suggestions have been turned down as they are not workable. adopted , but others have been 6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and focused his attention on learning a foreign language. 7. If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to compensate the workers. 8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should analyze the causes of my failure. 9. When you do yoga, try to regulate your breathing. Don't breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose. 10. It was difficult to estimate how many people had been wounded in the earthquake. 2.15 选 10 complex 复杂的 access享用权,享用机会preferred提出,提升 require要求undergraduate 高校生 高校的 accountable acquire 获得得到 tranmits可说明的可说明的 传输传送indispensable 不行或缺的 creativity 制造性,制造力referred 提及,针对 seeks 查找,追求post 邮件,张贴,快速行进 connectivity 连通性transform 转变改观There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this 1 complexissue, colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick 2 access to its rich educational resources. Now the Internet has been accepted as the 3 preferredtechnology to many other methods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely 4 post their teaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least some 5courses over the Internet. There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model 6undergraduate to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provides high-speed Internet 7 connectivity to all students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesn't 8require many changes, and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged. A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as 9 indispensable to an important change in higher education, for it is believed that