2022年新人教版七年级上册英语语法总复习.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载七年级上册总复习一、 be（am、is、are）的基本用法 : 我（ I）用 am,你（ you）用 are,is 用于他（ he）她（ she）它（ it ）,单数用 is 复数用 are；否定句在 be 后加 not,一般疑问句将 如：be 提前；回答：Yes,人称代词 + be./ No, 人称代词 +be + not. 1 He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. t.- Is he Mr. Chen. - Yes, he is. / No, he isn2 I am a student. I am not a student. - Are you a student. - Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 3 They are teachers. They are not teachers. t.- Are they teachers. - Yes, they are. / No, they aren练习 : 用系动词 be am, is, are的正确形式填空1. _ you fine.2. I _ Mr. Chen. 3. _ he your mother. 4. - _ they from Japan. - Yes, they _. 5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor. 6. Where _ Jack from. 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. - Who _ this. - This _ Wang Kang. 8. - Who _ this. - This _ Wang Kang. 9. - _ you a student. - Yes, I _. 10. - Where _ Beijing. - It_ in China. 11. - _ Ronaldo a Brazilian. - Yes, he _ . 12. “I ” _ also a letter.13. You and I _ students. 14. He and she_ friends. 15. He and I_ teachers. 二、可数名词的复数：（1）规章变化1）一般在名词词尾加s 如： car-cars; apple-apples 2）以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词,在词尾加-es 如： box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3）以 o 结尾,加 s potato-potatoes , tomato-tomatoes , hero-heroes 4）以辅音字母 +y 结尾,变y 为 i 再加 es,如： family-families. 5）以 fe、f 结尾,变 fe、f 为 v 再加 es,如： life-lives. （2）不规章变化：1变元音字母 如： manmen ,womanwomen ,FrenchmanFrenchmen ,tooth teeth,foot feet;2单复数同形 如： sheep ,fish ,Chinese, Japanese,deer 3其他 如： child children , mouse - mice 写出以下名词的复数形式1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name _ 名师归纳总结 4. orange_ 5. number 6. apple_ 12.friend_ 第 1 页,共 15 页7. bus_ 8. erase_ 9. photo_ 10.tomato_ 11.country - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13.knife_ 学习必备欢迎下载16.mouse_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 三、 a, an 的用法 : a /an 都表示“ 一, 一个” ,单词以元音音素开头的,我们在前用an, 单词以辅音音素开头的,我们在前用a；如： an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man. A map/ ruler/bus/box 挑选填空1. - Whats that. -It s _ _ egg. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2 .- -What's that in English -It's _ car. It's_ orange car. A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an - 3. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a 4. She is _ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. / 四、重点句型和短语：（1）Welcome to + 地方（2）come from = be from 3）-What s this in English. - It s an orange. - Whats that. -It s an egg.-What are these. -They are buses. （4）where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much1）- Whats your name. /Whats her name. - My/Her name is .2）-What class are you in. /What grade are you in. - I m in Class/Grade 3）- Whats your telephone number. - My telephone is 4）- How do you spell cup. - C-U-P, cup. 5）- How old are you. m . years old.- I 6）- Where are you from./ Where do you come from. - I m from / I come from 练习：挑选填空等特别疑引导的特别疑问句： 1. -Whos that girl. -_ my sister. A. This is B. She sC. ItsD. Thats 2. -Welcome to Beijing . -_. D. Not at all. A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. You re welcome. C. Thank you. 3. -_ are you in. - Class Five. A. What class B. What grade 4. He is _ blue. C. What color D. What number 名师归纳总结 A. to B. from C. under D. in 第 2 页,共 15 页 5. - Whos the girl over there.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载- Which one. - _ under the tree. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones 6. The bag is _. A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruces D. Bruce does 7. _, what color is the shirt. A. Sorry B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. Thats right 8. -What color is it. -_ . A. Its an orangeB. Its orangeC. Its a orange. D. An orange 9. What color _ his pants. A. has B. does C is D. are 10. He is old _ white hair. A. with B from C under D in 11. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse. A. and B.or C.too D.but C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much. 12.- I am afraid I don - _. A. Thank you B. Thanks 五: 区分 has/have do/does 的用法：（1）has/have 表示“ 有” ,即“ 某人有某物”,当主语是第三人称时,谓语动词用has,其他人称用 have （2）有实义动词的一般现在时态中主语为第三人称单数,否定句, 在动词前加doesnt, 再把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改回原形, 回答用： Yes,人称代词 +does./ No,人称代词 +doesnt. 如：She has small eyes. She doesn t have small eyes. do, - Does she have small eyes. - Yes, she does./ No, she doesn主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句, 在动词前加don t, 一般疑问句, 在句首加回答用： Yes,人称代词 +do./ No, 人称代词 +dont. 如：They have small eyes. They don t have small eyes. t- Do they have small eyes. - Yes, they do./ No, they don依据句子意思,用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空；依据句子意思,用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空；1. I _ a Chinese teacher. 2. _ you from Canada. 3. _ they have many friends. 4. _ he from Hainan. 5. -_ Jack have a good friend. -Yes, he _. 6. _ he a good teacher. - Yes, he _. 7. He and his sister _ in different grades. 8. _ your mother a doctor. 9. I _ an old friend. His name is Allan. 10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is very cute. 11. You _ a nice house. I like it every much. 12. Bruce Lee _ many books. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载13. Do they _ fifteen apples. 14. Does Bruce Lee _ many friends in China. 15. Jerry _ a big nose. 16. He _ a map of Hainan. He doesnt _ a map of China.17. - Does your father_ a wide mouth. - No, he _ not. 18. My friend, Li Ming _ only one sister. 六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式 动词第三人称单数形式：动词 +s/es,规章1）一般情形以及以 e 结尾的动词,直接加“s” ,如： make-makes; come-comes 2 动词以 o,s,ch,sh, x 结尾,加“es” ,如： do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses 3 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词,先把 4）特别情形： have-has 练习：y 改为 i,再加 es, 如:study-studies 1. -_ he American. -Yes. He comes from America. t A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is 2. -Do you have a sister. -_ . A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do. 3. Ellen _ an old book and her brothers _ many new books. A. has, has B. have, have C have, has D. has, have 4. What color _ he like. A.is B. do C. has D. does 5. _ he have a big nose or a small one. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are 6. I am sorry I _ know her. A. isnt B. doesnt C. don t D. haven 七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区分：第一人称其次人称复数第三人称后物主代词单数复数单数单数复数形容词性my our your your its/his/her their 名词性mine ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的,名词性物主代词可独立使用,面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不行独立使用,后面要跟名词；如：It is my shirt.= It is mine. 句子当中 my 为形容词性物主代词,mine 为名词性物主代词,your, his, her, our, its, their ,my 等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前,修饰限定名词,作定语；而名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 相当于“ 形容词性物主代词+名词” , 当主语,宾语,或表语；如：Is this your coat. = Is this coat yours. 这是你的外套吗？练习：名师归纳总结 1. - Is that coat _. - Yes, its _ coat.第 4 页,共 15 页 A. his, hes B. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your2. Our books are here. _ are over there. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. They re B. Their 学习必备欢迎下载D. YourC. Theirs 3 She is a girl, _name is Mary. D. she sA. she B. his C. her 4.-_ dress is it. - It s hers.D. WhichD. Yours A. Who s B. Whose C. What 5. _ color is yellow. A. Its B. Its C. Is it八、重点短语和句型：1. Who s your favorite film star.2. What color is his/her hair. 3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 4. look the same /look at/ look like 5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes. 6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades. 7. - Whose dress is this. - It s mine.8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以复数的形式显现 , 如：a pair of trousers,a pair of shoes , a pair of glasses 9. What+ + 主语（某人） + look like. 长得怎么样？如：- What does your father look like. - He is not very tall but very strong. 九、人称代词的主格与宾格：人称代词第一人称复数其次人称复数第三人称she it 复数单数单数单数主格I we you you he they 宾格me us you you him her it them 人称代词的主格在句子中当主语,宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语；如：I like it . （I 为主格 , it 为宾格）She likes English. （she 为主语）Do they go with us. （ they 为主格 , us 为宾格）十、名词全部格名词全部格表达形式,构成在名词后加“s “ ,意思是“ 的”； 如： my classmates bag; Jims grandfather “s “ 通常用于有生命的,而无生命的常用结构of; 如：a photo of my family 一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China 一张中国地图注意：当名词后已有 s,全部格 只加“” 如：我父母的相片 my parentspicture ; 同学们的单车 the students bikes区分： Tom and Jims father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲（Tom and Jim are brothers.）Toms father and Jims father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲十一、可数名词数量的表达milk, chicken, bread , coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, water, beef, 等是不行数名词； 不行数名词通常没有复数形式；不行数名词通常不能直接与详细的数词连用,如需要表示数量, 应：数词 +量词 of+ 不行数名词,如：a cup of tea 一杯茶；three pieces of bread 三块面包； ten bottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁；练习：1、六瓶牛奶_ 2、两箱子苹果 _ 3、三公斤苹果 _ 4、九块面包 _ 名师归纳总结 5、四瓶橘汁 _ 6、五杯茶 _ 第 5 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载7、三袋盐 _ 十二、提建议的六种说法：8、六碗米饭 _ 1. Why not do . 为什么不？2. Why don t you do . 你为什么不？3. What about doing . .怎么样？4. How about doing . 如何？5. Would you like to do . 情愿 /想 ？6. Lets do . 让我们干 ！假如同意,就回答：Yes, Id like to/Good idea./OK/All right. 如不同意,就回答：No, let s ./No, thanks 练习：名师归纳总结 1. -Thank you very much.-_ 第 6 页,共 15 页 A. Welcome. B. You are welcome C. Sure D. Of course 2. My friend Billy lives _ China. A. with B. from C. under D. in 3. _ he like the English corner. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are 4.Do you always speak English _ the English corner. A. in B. on C. with D. at 5 -May I know your fax number. -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Yes, I do D. No, I am not. 6. Does Bobby want _ home. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 7. Please call _ Mike. A. his B. he C him D. her 8 Books are helpful _ us. A. from B. on C. in D. to 9. I have a pet, _ name is Polly. A. its B. it C. its D. my10. - Whose pants are they. -_. A. They are here B. They are green C. They are their D. They are theirs 11. -_. -Hes a doctor. A . What is his name B. What does he look like C. What does he do D. What does he like 12. My aunt Lisa is _ office worker. A. a B. an C. / D. the 13. Michael works _ a farm. His sister works _ an office. A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in 14._ he study. - In a middle school A. Where is B. What does C. Where do D. Where does 15 -Come in and make yourselves at home. -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Good D. Thanks 16.Lindas aunt and uncle _ workers. A. are all B. are both C. both are D. is both - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 17. -_. 学习必备欢迎下载-In a factory. A. W h ere does he work B. Where is he from C. What does he do D. What does he like 18.Lisas cat _ her hat.A. looks like B. looks after C. looks the same D. looks at 19. Those are my_ clothes A. childrenB. childrens C. parentss D. parents 20.I am an_ boy. A. .Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. Brazilian 21. -_. -Yes, please. A. What would you like B. What does he look like C. Would you like some apple juice D. What does he like 22. Id like _A. a apple B. a bread C. a bottle of water D. two cup of tea 23. What would you like _. A .something to eat B. eat C. drink D. to drink 24.I have _ in the morning. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 25 Would you like _milk. A. a B. an C. some D. many 26.-Do you have_ books on Chinese food. -Yes, I have_. A. some, any B. any, some C. some, some D. any, any 27. They have _. A. many tea B. much oranges C. much burgers D. much bread 28.-_. -Very good. I like it very much. A. What do you like it B. How do you think of it. C. What do you think of it D. May I help you 29. Do you want _ an apple. A. eat B. to drink C. to have D. to like 30.- _. -Good idea. A. Do you like to eat some beef C. What do you want to have B. Why not have some rice D. May I take your order 1.Do you like these _kind of shoes. 2.Would you like to have dinner with _we. 3.Help _ （you） to some fish, children. 4.I d like three _cup of tea.5.There _be some water in the bottle. 6.Is he a driver or a _cook. 7.Please give _he some orange juice. 8.Some _America live in Hainan now. 9.He _teach in a school 10._ we friend is a cook. 11.Please look at _Ann family tree. 12.Is your son a _work. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载13.Are there five _child in your family. 14.They are all _ office worker. 15.My cousin Susan _study in a new school. 16.Who _look after Rose. 17.He _live in China. 18.My friend helps _I with my English. 19.My classmate Zhou Lan _have a dog. 20.Do you _ want to go to Beijing. 21.Does B