超难高考英语完形填空阅读理解精练各三篇附详细解析.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -高考英语完形填空、阅读懂得精练各三篇（附具体解析）纵观近几年高考完形填空题，我们不难发觉：1、语境挑选项增多。2、选项设计一般为同一词类，或属同一范畴。 3、难选之处前后多有示意。4、选材 多为具有肯定故事情节的记叙文或以叙为主的谈论文。依据高考试题的特点和命题的进展趋势，在复习备考中，对记叙文、以叙为主的谈论文及某些具有肯定哲理和训练意义的纯谈论性短文都要 加强练习。笔者精选三篇不同体裁的典型文章进行供同学们练习，并附具体解析，期望能帮忙同学们在这一题型上积存体会，有所突破。（ A ）In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, 1 that the building was 2 .After the unforgettably shock, he 3 the promise he had made to his son: "No matter 4 , I'll always be there for you." And tears began to 5 his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his 6 to his son. He rushed there and started 7 the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, 8 : "It's too late. They're all dead. 9 , face reality, there's nothing you can do." To each parent he responded with 10 : "Are you going to help me now." No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know 11 : "Is my boy 12 or is he dead." He dug foreight hours.12hours.24 hours.36 hours.then, in 13hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's 14 . He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND." He heard back, "Dad. It's me, Dad. I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you 15 me and 16 you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you.' You did it, Dad.""What's going on in there. " the father asked."Thereare 14 of us 17 1833, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankfulyou're here. When the building collapsed, it made 19 , and it saved us.""Come out, boy.""No, Dad. Let the other kids out first, 20 I know you'll get me. No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me."1. A. only discoveringB. only to discoverC. only realizingD. only to realize2. A. as flat as a pancakeB. as high as a mountainC. as strong as an oxD. as weak as a kitten3. A. memorizedB. forgotC. keptD. remembered4. A. whatB. what happenC. whichD. who5. A. fillB. fill inC. comeD. burst6. A. pictureB. promiseC. presentD. encourage7. A. diggingB. digging throughC. digging outD. digging into8. A. to sayB. saidC. and sayingD. saying9. A. Come outB. Come againC. Come onD. Come off10. A. one wordB. one soundC. one rowD. one line11. A. for himselfB. of himselfC. by himselfD. to himself12. A. liveB. livingC. aliveD. lively13. A. 38B. the 38C. 38thD. the 38th14. A. soundB. voiceC. noiseD. tone15. A. will saveB. would saveC. saveD. would have saved16. A. whenB. becauseC. even ifD. though17. A. remainedB. missingC. leftD. gone18. A. forB. behindC. out ofD. over19. A. a promiseB. spaceC. roomD. a triangle20. A. becauseB. thoughC. whenD. even though可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文。文章叙述了“父亲如何履行自己曾对儿子许下的诺言”，故事生动、感人，极富吸引力。记事性记叙文相对而言，难度不大，考生简单把握文意，通过懂得主题句，依据记叙文的基本要素理清文章的主题、背景、时间、的点、人物、大事经过等，把握文章的进展方向，就能顺当达到“完形”的目的。解题指导：1. Bonly to do sth. “结果却，不料” ，作结果状语，表示该结果在主语的预料之外。现在分词作结果状语，表示由主句所产生的规律上的结果。realize 在脑海里经过思维“熟悉到，明白”。find 在表面上就能“发觉，看出”。2. A这四个选项都是英语成语，依据本段第一句an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America 判定，挑选A 项。3. D从意义上判定， “他想起了他曾对他儿子许下的诺言”。 memorized 是“背诵，熟记” 。4. A从结构上分析，该句是省略了谓语动词的省略句，省略谓语之后，意义仍旧清晰，如不省略动词，就使用第三人称单数happens。从意义上分析，可排除C、D 项。5. A表示“流泪”，这几个动词都可能表示这种意义，但句式搭配不同， 其表现形式分别为Tears fill his eyes 。Tears come into his eyes。He bursts into tears 。6. B从上下文意义判定， “他不停的想起他对他儿子许下的诺言”。7. B动词和动词短语是完形填空设项的重点之一。此题要分清这四项的不同含义。dig 及物动词，“掘（土），挖”。dig through “（为找）在里挖掘”。 dig out“挖掘出”dig into “钻研”。8. D从结构上分析，应当用现在分词作相伴状语，用and 就表示并列，用said。9. CCome on 表示劝告，不耐烦，意为“得啦！，来！”，可用 Come, Come, 代替。10. D从词义上判定one line“一句话 （台词）”，A 项中的 one word 干扰性较大， 它表示“一个词”，如用 words 是正确的。11. A“介词 +反身代词”有固定含义，for oneself 独自的，亲自。by oneself 单独的。 of oneself 自行的，自动的。to oneself 对（着）自己。12. C这四个词都有“活着的”之意，live 仅用作定语，作表语用living， alive。living 和 alive 在意义上有微小差别， living 可作定语和表语，含有“本以为死了， 然而仍活着” ，又如： I cant believe my first teacher is still living。alive作表语和后置定语，其含义与dead 相对应。 lively “生动的，活跃的” 。13. D“在第 38 小时的时候，” ，序数词之前要用定冠词。14. B留意这四个词的区分：sound “（各种）声音”。voice “（人们说话的）嗓音”noise“（不动听的）嘈音” 。tone“（人们说话的）语气，语调”。15. B这是表将来的虚拟语气，主句中用would + 动词原形，从下文的句子中也能找到类似的句子。16. A从意义上判定， “假如你来救我，他们也会得救。”是条件状语从句，应当用if引导，然而选项中没有if ，when 与 if 同义，引导条件状语从句。even if 引导让步状语从句。17. C此题包含一个固定句型：There areleft.“仍有剩余下来” 。18. C14out of 33意为： 33 人中有 14 人活下来。 out of“从里面” 。特殊留意此题中的介词与前面的left没有任何联系。假如没有意识到这点，极可能会选错。19. D从意义上判定， “房屋倒塌时， 自然形成的三角间隙” 。而 make room; make space 意为“（有意识的） 为腾出空间”。20. A从上下文意义判定，此句为缘由状语从句。（ B ）My ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as,“ oh, Beckham is so handsome, so可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结help falling in love with him.” Or“skwillhsahtephearfse.ct” Yeah, I ag1reesome degree, though I sometimes do want可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结to ask them how muchthey2Beckham, apart fromhis appearance and howmuch they knowabout football3scoring goals. It seems funny that we are crazy for things, with which we are unfamiliar or4we are uncertain, but we all, my friends5I, consider this6.We need these pleasures to brighten up our lives. But that doesn t a7mounnotntsoecnrsae（zin胡e闹ss） . As an oldsaying8:“ Don t judge a bookitbsycover.” We should no9tanything from its appearance. We should all know,it is one gsood character and great contributionthat10one a star and unforgettable. Therefore we dbetter say11 about Beckham s good looks.If we close our eyes,12in deep thought, we can find that the things13us to be in truth happy, sad or moved可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -14a clear meaning. If we don t go deeper and just satisfied with su（pe表rfic面ia的l ） things,15we will find that wehave not really gained anything16 our first impression has blinded and misled us, and we（l愚l re昧m无ai知n i的gn）orant17we realize that and make some changes.It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is sign of great18. If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything, no matter how much it19us, we willfinallyprove how much we have grownup, how much more sensible 明智的 , mature, and intelligent we have20.%0.A. toB. onC. inD. at2. A. learn fromB. learnC. knowD. know about3. A. rather thanB. except forC. exceptD. apart from4. A. with whichB. about thatC. about whichD. which5. A. notB. as well asC. rather thanD. but6. A. one of life s pleasuresB. pleasures of lifeC. one of life s sorrowD. one of life s regrets7. A. norB. andC. orD. or else8. A. speaksB. talksC. tellsD. goes9.A. takeB. judgeC. acceptD. conclude10. A. makesB. causesC. buildsD. create11. A. moreB. muchC. worseD. less12. A. fellB. fallenC. fallingD. fall13. A. that moveB. that movesC. moveD. moves14. A. lackB. haveC. includeD. cover15. A. in factB. indeedC. in a whileD. sooner or later16. A. soB. even thoughC. becauseD. although17. A. even ifB. althoughC. unlessD. if18. A. joyB. progressC. effortD. work19. A. caresB. painsC. worriesD. minds20. A. comeB. madeC. hadD. become本文是一篇 具有肯定哲理和训练意义的、夹叙夹议的谈论文。文章通过叙述 “盲目追星”这一事例，阐明白 “看问题不要只看表面，而要Go Deep 留意内含”这一论点。近几年高考完形填空题多采纳这种体裁，必需引起高度重视。这类 短文经常引用某一具体事例加以阐发，分析事物的进展方向，从而得出结论。文章的结构严谨，规律性较强。 对同学的语篇整体懂得才能和连贯思维才能有较高的要求。解题指导：1.A介词的固定搭配， “在某种程度上” 。2.Dknow about“明白”从下文中也能找到相同的短语。3.Dapart from“除外，仍有”，具有“附加性质” 。 其他选项具有“排他性质”。从上文中也能找到相同的短语。4.C此题为“介词 +关系代词”引导定语从句，about 与 be uncertain 搭配。5.B从上文中的we all 判定，“不仅仅是我，仍有我的伴侣”。6.A从结构上判定，此句含有宾语和宾补结构，宾语为this ，后用单数。从下文的意义上判定，为“生活中的乐趣之一”。7.C否定句中用or 连接。“不要达到疯狂和胡闹的程度”。8.D“正如俗语所说的” ，此四个选项都有“说”之意，然而它们都有自己的搭配，A. speaks“说语言，演讲” 。B. talks“交谈”。 C. tells “告知”。如用 says 是正确的，此题中的goes 与 says 同义。9.Bjudgeby或 judgefrom“依据判定” ，从上句中能找到相同的意义。10.A“是一个人好的品德和奉献才得以成为明星”。make 之后接复合宾语。11.D从上下文意义上判定， “在外貌上要少说” 。12.C从句子结构上分析，用现在分词形式作相伴状语。13.A从句子结构上分析，此处为定语从句，that 代替先行词things，所以谓语用复数形式，关系代词在从句中作可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -主语， that 不能省略。14.B此句的句子结构较复杂，主语是前面的the things ，此题要填谓语动词，由于主语和谓语之间有一个定语从句，造成了句子的复杂性。意义为“有明确的意义”。15.D从意义上判定， “假如我们不留意内含，满意表面的东西，迟早会发觉我们将一无所获”。16.C从句子的连接上分析有“因果”关系。17.C从意义上判定， “除非我们意识到这点并做某些转变，否就的话”。18.B从意义上判定， “更留意内含是一个人进步（成熟）的象征”。19.Bpains 在此为及物动词，意为“费（苦）心”，这种意义与上下文是相通的。20.D依据句子结构判定，应当用系动词。（ C ）Scientists find that hard-workingpeople live longer than average men and women. Career women are 1than housewives, Evidence（证据）shows that 2are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows 3the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly（相应的） by 2%. All this 4 one point: Work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health. It is because work keeps people busy, 5 loneliness and solitude（孤独） . Researchesshow that people feel 6and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are 7 .Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as 8 between man and reality. By work, people 9each other. By collective （集体的）activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work 10 the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes himliable to （易于） 11 . 12 , work gives one a sense of fulfillment（充实感） and a sense of 13 . Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When 14 finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 15 a patient or a teacher sees his students 16 , they are happy 17 .From the above we can come to the conclusion 18 the more you work, 19 you will be. Let us work hard, 20 and live a happy and healthy life.1. A. more healthierB. healthierC. weakerD. worse2. A. career womenB. the busyC. the joblessD. the hard-working3. A. that wheneverB. whetherC. that thoughD. since4. A. comes down toB. equals toC. adds up toD. amounts to5. A.不填B. offC. in touch withD. away from6. A. happy, interestedB. glad, joyfulC. cheerful, concernedD. unhappy, worried7. A. busyB. freeC. lazyD. empty8. A. a riverB. a gapC. a channelD. a bridge9. A. come acrossB. come into contact withC. look down uponD. watch over10. A. meansB. standsC. equalsD. matches11. A. successB. deathC. victoryD. disease12. A. BesidesB. NeverthelessC. HoweverD. Yet13. A. disappointmentB. achievementC. regretD. apology14. A. a workerB. a farmerC. a writerD. a manager15. A. managesB. controlsC. operates onD. deals with16. A. raiseB. growC. riseD. increase17. A. in a wordB. without a wordC. at a wordD. beyond words18. A. thatB. whichC. whatD 不填 .19. A. the lonelier and weakerB. lonelier and weakerC. happier and healthierD. the happier and healthier20. A. study wellB. studying wellC. study goodD. studying good可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -本文是一篇谈论文。作者环绕“努力工作有益于身体健康”这一论点进行绽开。体裁为纯谈论性的完形填空题也是高考命题的一大趋势，对考生来说，这类试题有肯定的难度。解题时不仅要注意句子中的词语搭配，更要从整体上把握文章的结构，依据文章的行文规律进行合理的推断。如此题中的第2、6、7、 12、13、19 小题。解题指导：1. B从文章的主题句Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.分析，可得出 “职业妇女比家庭主妇更健康”。A 项为语法错误。2. C 依据上一句进行规律推理，“没有工作的人比有工作的人身体差”。3. A从结构上分析，在宾语从句中又有一个时间状语从句。意为“讨论说明当失业率上升1%，死亡率相应上升 2%。”4. A 动词短语意义的区分是完形填空的常考点，考生须平常留意积存。come down to “归结为”。equal to“等于”。 add up to “合计”。 amount to“总共到。相当于” 。5. D此题的干扰性较大，需从意义和结构两方面进行分析，A 项“不填”好像有可能，但从结构上推敲，明显不符“ keep sb. + adj.”结构。再从意义上分析，可排除B 、C 项。此题的意义为“使人们免遭孤独和孤寂”。6.D从下文and lonely when they have nothing to do进行规律推理，意义为“没事做的人会感到unhappy, worried and lonely ”。7.A从上下文规律上判定。 “最欢乐的人是那些大忙人。”8. D从下一句分析，意为“工作当作人与现实生活联系的桥梁”。9. B从意义上判定， “通过工作人们相互联系（接触）”。10. A means“意味着” 。11. D从意义上分析，A 、C 项不符合上下文的规律关系，B 项过于严峻，仍达不到“死亡”的程度。12. A 从文章的篇章结构上分析，上文叙述的是工作给人们带来的好处，下文仍是叙述这方面的内容，属“递进”的关系，而不是“转折”的关系。所以选A。13. B从意义上判定， 此题必需同前面的a sense of fulfillment （充实感） 意义相类似。 所以选 B 项， 意为“成就感”14. C从下文的his writing 可判定出答案。15. C依据医生从事的工作性质可肯定是“胜利的为病人动手术”。16. B“老师看到同学成长” ，主要表示在学问、阅历上的进步。17. D beyond words “无法用语言表达” 。 in a word “简言之” 。without a word“二话没说” 。 at a word “反应快速的，立刻”。18. A从语法结构上分析，conclusion 之后为一个同位语从句，依据同位语从句的特点，that 不能省略，也不能用which 和 what 。19. D从全文意义上分析， “工作越多，人就会越兴奋、越健康”。而不是“越孤寂、越虚弱”。从句子结构上分析，此题含有一个“the more,the more”句型。20. A 从句子结构上判定，此句为三个谓语动词并列。同时留意修饰动词要用副词well ，不能用形容词good 。英语阅读懂得精练三篇附具体解析AEd Viesturs grew up in Rockford, Illinois, where the tallest thing on the horizon was the water tower. But on Thursday, Viesturs became the only American to climb to the top of the world's 14 highest mountains.His last hike was up Mount Annapurna, in Asia's snowcapped Himalayas. At 26,545 feet, its peak is the 10th highest in theworld. It is the mountain that inspired him to start climbing."It tends to be the trickiest, the most dangerous," said Viesturs. "There's no simple way to climb it. There are threatening avalanches 雪崩 and ice falls that protect the mountain."In high school, Viesturs read French climber Maurice Herzog's tale of climbing the icy Annapurna. Herzog's story was of frostbite 冻伤 and difficulty and near-death experiences. Viesturs was hooked right away.Viesturs got his start on Washington's Mount Rainier in 1977, guiding hikes in the summer. Fifteen years ago, he set out to walk up to the world's highest peaks. Finally, he's done.The pioneering climber talks about mountains as if they were living creatures that should be treated with respect. "You have to use all of your senses, all of your abilities to see if the mountain will let you climb it," said Viesturs. "If we have the patience and the respect, and if we're here at the right time, under the right circumstances, they allow us to go up, and allow us可编辑资料 -