初一英语上册知识点分享.doc
初一英语上册知识点分享1. 特殊疑问句Whats your name? Im Liu Ying. My name is Liu Ying.Whats yournumber? -Im Number One.What class are you in? Im in Class TwoWhat grade are you in? Im in Grade OneWhat row are you in? Im in Row One.What row are they in? Theyre in Row 7What class is she in? Shes in Class One, Grade OneWhat colour is your bag? Its black.Whats his number? -Hes Number One, in Row One.Whats one plustwo? -Its three.Whats this? -It is a clock.Whats that in English? -Its a book.Whatre these? They are books.Whatre those? They are cups.What can you see in the picture? I can see a clockWhat can she see? She can see a dog.Whats in the room? There is a desk.Whois this? This is Joy. Who is that? That is David.Whos not here? Ann is not here.Who isnt at school today? Li Ming and Wei FangWhos that girl?Thats my sister, Joy.Whos that man? Thats my father.Whos on duty today? I am.How old are you? Im eleven.How old is she? Shes seven.How old is Polly? Its two.How many children are there in your class? 66How many pens do you have? I have 2 pens.How are you? Im fine, thanks.How is your father? Hes well.How do you do? How do you do?Where is she? I think shes at home.Where is the washroom? Its over there.Where are her photos? Theyre on the wall.Which is your friend? The one in a hat.Which boy is Tom? The boy on the bike.Whose clock is this? -Its his.Whose is this clock? -Its his.Whose shoes are these? -Theyre mine.2. 一般疑问句Are you Lin Tao? -Yes, I am.Are you in Row 4? -Yes, I am.Are you ten? -Yes, I am.Are you English? -Yes, I amAre these your English books? -Yes, they are.Are those your pens? -Yes, they are.Are we all here? -Yes, we areAre they on her desk? -Yes, they are.Are there two boys in the room? -Yes, there areAre there any girls in the room? -Yes, there are.Is one plus two three? -Yes, it is.Is this a cup? -Yes, it is.Is that a ruler? -Yes, it is.Is it a cake? -Yes, it is.Is it on the desk? -Yes, it is.Is everyone here today? -Yes, we are.Is she at school today? -Yes, she is.Is this your pencil-box? -Yes, it is.Is that my cup? -No, it isn't.Is there a bag on the bed? -Yes, there is.Do you know? -Yes, I do.Can you spell your name? -Yes, I can.Can we put our coats here? -Yes, you can.Can I see your licence? -Yes, you can3. 重要的词组与句型(1)What's plus? It's(2)What's minus? It's(3)How old?(4)What's this in English?(5)in English(6)an English car(7)a Japanese jeep(8)I don't know.(9)I think he is two.(10)This is Li Lei.这是李磊。电话中表示"我是李磊"。(11)Is that Tom?(12)How are you? -Fine, thanks.(13)Is Bill in? =Is Bill at home?(14)Is your friend a boy or a girl?(15)That's right.(16)That's wrong.(17)She is at home.(18)He is at school.(19)Where is she?(20)Excuse me, is this your book?(21)Here you are. -Thank you.(22)Thank you. -That's all right.-That's OK. -You are welcome.(23)It's very good. -Thank you.(24)Come in, please. -Thank you.(25)on duty(26)Who's on duty today?(27)Are we all here?(28)Who isn't at school today?=Who isn't here today?(29)two new students(30)welcome to our class(31)Please sit down over there.(32)Are you English?(33)look after the twins(34)This way, please.(35)in the same row(36)put our coats here(37)put them here(38)Let's go.(39)twin sisters(40)twin brothers(41)look at the picture(42)Can I see your licence?(43)have a big family(44)go to the same school in Beijing(45)You look like Lucy's hat.(46)go to No. 2 Middle School(47)Can you guess?(48)have a seat =sit down(49)on the desk(50)behind the chair(51)under the bed(52)near the door(53)What can you see in the room?(54)Can you see a book?(55)a picture of a classroom(56)There is a map on the wall in the room.(57)a map of China(58)The door is locked.(59)We must find Miss Gao.(60)Can you help me?(61)Can I help you?(62)Isn't it in your bag?(63)There is some money in it.(64)Let me help you find it.(65)Don't worry.(66)There's a purse in here.(67)What colour is your purse?(68)a tree house(69)like to play(70)a Young Pioneer(71)How many children are there in your class?(72)There is only one.(73)They're at work.(74)Let me count.(75)Are there any pears in the picture?(76)There isn't a cat here.=There is no cat here.(77)There are not any cats here.=There are no cats here.(78)come on(79)a little cat(80)Can't you see?(81)a very nice sweater(82)It looks very nice.(83)I want a sweater like this.(84)The man in the green car is his father.(85)The girl in red is Lucy.(86)come here(87)Whose is this shirt?(88)Whose shirt is this?(89)Let me have a look.(90)put on(91)What about?=How about?(92)What's the time?=What time is it?(93)give it to Mr. Hu(94)It's time to get up.(95)go homego to schoolgo to the classroom(96)8:05 eight five =five past eight8:15eight fifteen=fifteen past eight=a quarter past eight8:30eight thirty=half past eight8:45eight forty-five =fifteen to nine=a quarter to nine8:55eight fifty-five=five to nine1:58-2:02 two to two to two two(97)half past one(98)It's time for lunch.(99)It's time for break.(100)play games4. 音标归类A name cake grade eraser same take age table late face game favourite bag am can that and an map bag apple Japanese man cat at thanks have fax American glad family dad hat cap black animal orange what want banana woman American address husband England Macao about many any class banana classmate ask father afternoon answer pastE me she he Secret Chinese Japanese these we yes seven ten eleven twelve hello spellpencil pen desk bed egg very welcome American them let well yes address guess get help men red yellow dress else next eleven secret English eraser excuse England behind women beside between sharpener student licence parent zeroI five hi nine minus bike Chinese fine nice child China nice licence wife likebehind find kite white line mine beside time in six it fifteen this in English its think picture his hill twin American sit Miss middle will family sister big thing with river little which giveO no old hello don't home over go phone goes open only clothes not clock orange sorry on forgot box doctor lock dog woman who do to whose brother come love mother son somemoney worry colour glove London computer today parrot welcome police London womenU computer excuse duty student number plus cup bus but much mumus husband uncle under must up supper hundred funny put ruler blue um minusOw row know window yellow how now flower brownOo too room school afternoon classroomschoolbag broom noon book look goodbye good foot football floor doorOu Mouse house count blouse trousers YoungEar pear wear hear nearEa seat teacher please clean speak sweater great break5. 词形转换名词变复数 代词变复数Child Children This TheseFoot feet That ThoseSheep Sheep He/she/it TheyMan Men His/her/its TheirWoman Women Him/her/it ThemMouse Mice I We My our6. 代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单 复 单 复 单 复人称代词 主格 I We You You He She It They 宾格 Me Us You You Him Her It Them意义 我 我们 你 你们 他 他 它 他们物主代词 形代 My Our Your Your His Her Its Their 物代 Mine Ours Yours Yours His Hers Its Theirs意义 我的 我们的 你的 你们的 他的 她的 它的 他们的7. 反义词、同义词、同音词、反义词/对应词Yes-No Morning-afternoon On-underPlus-minus Student-teacher Open-closeThis-that New-old Young-oldThese-those Same-different Black-whiteWoman-man Sit down-stand up Light-darkBoy-girl Down-up Light-heavyHere-there After-before Short-tallFather-mother Go-come Right-wrongBrother-sister Ask-answer Big-smallChild-parent Take-bring Aunt-uncleHusband-wife Dad-mum Son-daughter同音词Two-too-to His-he's Our-hourAre-R There-their Why-YNo-know Where-wear 同义词/近义词Be in=at home Mr-mister Hi-helloLook-see Fine-well Desk-table单词课文每天读一遍【第一类】名词类 1. 这些女老师们在干什么?误 What are the woman teachers doing?正 What are the women teachers doing?析 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women.2. 房间里有多少人?误 How many peoples are there in the room?正 How many people are there in the room?析 people作"人、人们"解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。误 I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.正 I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.析 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用"a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词"这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。第二类 动词类4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?误 What time does your sister usually goes to school?正 What time does your sister usually go to school?析 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。误 Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.正 Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.析 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。6. 这双鞋是红色的。误 This pair of shoes are red.正 This pair of shoes is red.析 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。第三类 代词类7. 这张票是她的，不是我的。误 This is hers ticket. It's not my.正 This is her ticket. It's not mine.析 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。8. 吴老师教我们英语。误 Miss Wu teaches our English.正 Miss Wu teaches us English.析 teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。第四类 介词类9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?误 Can you find the answer of this question?正 Can you find the answer to this question?析 英语中用"the answer to "表示"的答案"。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。误 Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.正 Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.析 表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on.11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。误 That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher's daughter.正 That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher's daughter.析 用介词表示"穿戴衣物"时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法。第五类 副词类12. 莉莉，你为什么不回家呢?误 Lily, why don't you go to home?正 Lily, why don't you go home?析 come, go 等后接here, there, home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。第六类 连词类13. 我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。误 I like Chinese and English, but I don't like P.E. and history.正 I like Chinese and English, but I don't like P.E. or history.析 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。第七类 冠词类14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。误 It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.正 It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.析 1.表示"一家人"用结构"the + 姓氏复数"2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以"一小时"要用 an hour;3.用介词by表示"乘坐"某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。第八类 句法类15. 你不是学生吗? 不，我是学生。误 Aren't you a student? No， I am.正 Aren't you a student? Yes， I am.析 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No，这取决于实际情况：如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes表"不"如果事实是否定的，就用No表"是的"。2. 房间里有多少人?误 How many peoples are there in the room?正 How many people are there in the room?析 people作"人、人们"解时，是个集合名
