高中英语--教案 7.docx
精品名师归纳总结The Conquest ofthe Universe-Grammar教 案 < 外 研 版 选 修8module 5） Step1. Revision:Revise the language points of the passage we have learned. Say the underlined sentencesStep2.Explanation1. 定义 :在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句.2. 种类 :分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。3. 名词性从句的功能 : 相当于名词词组 , 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等4. 名词性从句的留意事项 : 必需使用陈述语序 , 即”主语 +谓语 ”的语序。5. 引导名词性从句的连接词 : 可分为三类：1>.连词 that, whether, if 不充当从句的任何成分）2>. 连 接 代 词 ： what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 不仅起到连接一个句子的作用，同时也是从句的一个组成部分。3>.连接副词： when, where, how, why6. 主语从句 : 简洁的说，主语从句就是句子的主语是由句子来充当的。宾语从句 :简洁的说，宾语从句就是句子的宾语是由句子来充当的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结表语从句 :简洁的说，表语从句就是句子的表语是由句子来充当的同位语从句 :简洁的说，同位语从句就是后面那句话是前面这个名词的详细的内容。7. 从句判定：请指出以下分别是什么从句1> What we found out from space research is important for us on earth.2 >The fact that we can t travethl faanstleigrht meansthat it will take a long time to reach those planets.3> The teacher showed us the controls of the spacecraft and explained how gravity worked.4> Like every schoolboy I had thought that going into space as an astronaut must be the best job in the world.5> The question people are asking is” What is the spaceprogramme going to cost.”Step3. Exercises: Do the activities on Page 60 and Page611.> Ask the students to do these sentences individually, then checkwith their partners.2> Ask the students to answer the questions, reading the complete sentences.3>The teacher tells the students the correct answers.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Step4. Do the activities on Page 62.1.> Ask the students to do this individually, then check with their partners.2> Call back the answers from the whole class Step5. 几个需要留意的问题：1 whether 与 if 均为“是否 ”但以下情形下只用 whether ： 1> whether 引导主语从句并在句首Whether he will come is not clear.2> 引导表语从句The question is whether hell come. 3>.whether 从句作介词宾语Im not sure about whether well win.4>. 从句后有 "or not"Whether you like it or not, you ll have to do it.2. It 作形式主语和 it 引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平稳句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it 引导的强调句就是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用 who/whom 。例如：It is a pity that you didn t go to see the film.It doesn t interest me whether you succeed or not.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It is in the morning that the murder took place. what 与 that 在引导主语从句时的区分what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语宾语表语，而只起连接作用，不做任何句子成分Step6.名词性从句与高考试题1. what / thata. he said at the meeting surprised us.b. he spoke<发言） at the meeting surprised us.2. if / whether you go or stay at home won t make any differences.3. What a pityisyou didn t arrive by daylight.A. there, becauseB. it, thatC. he, whenD. that, for4. We are ready to dothe country wants us to do.A. whatB. whichC. no matter what D. whatever1.> Ask the students to do this individually, then check with their partners.2> Call back the answers from the whole classStep7. HomeworkFinish the exercises on P 115 in your workbook可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结申明：全部资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载
