（整理版高中英语）兰炼一中第一学期期中考试题高二英语.doc

兰炼一中- 第一学期期中考试题高二英语本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一卷选择题 共95分 第一部 英语知识运用共三节，总分值50分第一节 语音知识共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部相同的选项1. editor A. credit B. elect C. receive D. demand2. polish A. process B. choke C. stove D. complex3. harbor A. towards B. harmony C. particular D. sugar4. though A. thrill B. thus C. throat D. thorough5. poison A. typist B. desert C. case D. sleeve第二节 单项选择共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。6George spent two hours picking just _right clothes to wear when he met the head of the law firm，since he knew that first impressions are _most lasting.Aa；/ Bthe；a Cthe；the D/；the7They all believe the facts rather than his words，dont they?Yes. What he has explained doesnt make_.Asense Bfun Cuse Dmeaning8Because of a disagreement，more than 30 members _to form a new club.Abroke out Bbroke awayCbroke up Dbroke down9. He asked us to _ him _ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with10. We must work hard to _ a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold11. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to12. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know13. The poor man , _，ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening14. These articles are written in simple language, _ makes it easy to read.A. that B. this C. which D. it15. After the war, a new school building was put up _there used to be a theatre. A. thatB. where C. which D. when16. The novel“gone with wind is said _ into several language.A. to translate B. being translated C. having been translated D. to have been translated17. A first aid kit is a box or bag of useful items and information that may be helpful_ an emergency. A. when B. unless C. while D. in case of18 It was not until I left home _ I realized that I locked my keys inside it.Awhen Bwhere Cthat Dbefore19_cigarettes go up in price，many people try to give up smoking.AWhen every time BAt every timeCIf every time DEvery time20As a wildlife photographer，Dakota Fanning is _to many dangers.Ashowed Bprevented Cexposed Dselected第三节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I will never forget the two impressive things that happened last winter. One of my classmates and I were_21_our project work late one night on my universitys campus far from home. Since there was_22_in the forecast，I had worn a winter_23_to school that day with a raincoat in my bag.Throughout our work on the project，I could_24_that my friend was tired from a very long day working .As we stepped outside to begin the_25_walk home hand in hand，I_26_she was shivering (颤抖)The temperature had dropped to the low thirties (Fahrenheit) and she_2728_offered her my warm jacket. She accepted it and asked what I_29_wear then. I told her I had another one and pretended that my_30_was a jacket. She said later that she_31_the next morning and the first thing on her mind was feeling moved about my_32_of the jacket.Coincidentally (碰巧)，the next day I went to an open-air play and I was freezing_33_I didnt expect it to be so_34_.A person who I hardly_35_insisted that I wear his jacket .I was_36_touched by this warm gesture. He was so matteroffact (讲究实际的) about me_37_his coat，too：he simply took it off and handed it to me saying that I should_38_it.I used to think that this vast universe was a cold_39_.It turns out that even when the temperature drops low，the people never_40_to warm each others hearts.21A. starting Bdestroying Cshowing Ddoing22A. rain Bfog Csnow Dcloud23A. suit Bjacket Ccap Dmask24A. think Bguess Csee Dcheck25A. easy Bshort Csafe Dlong26A. heard Bbelieved Cnoticed Dexpected27A. bravely Bnearly Conly Dusually28A. suddenly BimmediatelyCmadly Dcalmly29A. would Bcould Cshould Dmight30A. blouse Bsweater Cdress Draincoat31A. ran away Bwoke upCfell ill D got hurt32A. sale Bsize Ccolor Doffer33. A though Buntil Csince Dif34A. warm Bcold Csunny Ddark35A. knew Bmattered Cloved Dblamed36A. deeply Bwrongly Cfinally Dfirmly37A. envying Bwatching Cholding Dwearing38A. keep Bbuy Cborrow Dthrow39A. environment Bplace Cwind Dsituation40A. allow Brefuse Chelp Dstop第二局部 阅读理解共25小题。第一节每题2分，第二节每题1分；总分值45分第一节 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。 AThe food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep color in meats and other food additives添加剂caused cancer. Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings包装of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows. Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues.41. According to this passage, we can know . A. perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eat B. perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eat C. cancer was discovered in 1945 D. science has made food unfit to eat 42. Things that are used to keep colors in meats are . A. harmful B. useless C. helpless D. dangerous 43. All the additives . A. are bright and colorless B. are not bright and colorful C. have indirect effects on our health D. have direct effects on our health 44. Which of the following is not true? A. Some wrappings of food are harmful. B. Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals. C. “The practice continues means “things are still going on like that.D. We neednt take care of what we eat. BDoctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and even cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some burst with anger, and scream and yell (大叫). But others keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones . They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, "Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably." Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.45. "Damaging emotion" means that _. A. the emotion is harmless B. the emotion is harmful C. the feeling is very strong D. the feeling is hard46. Expressing anger violently _ repressing it according to some scientists. A. is not as danger as B. is more harmful than C. is no better than D. is much better than47. According to the author, you'd better _ A. never be angry B. cool down your anger before you express it C. laugh and laugh when you get angry D. admit you are wrong when you are angry48. What is the passage mainly about? A. The types of anger. B. How to release anger. C. Causes of anger. D. The damage to health caused by being angry. CHave you ever suddenly felt that someone you know was in trouble and he was? Have you ever dreamed something that came true later? Maybe you have ESP (超感官知觉).ESP stands for Extra Sensory Perception. It may be called a sixth sense. It seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away. Here is an example. A woman was doing washing. Suddenly she screamed, “My father is dead! I saw him sitting in the chair! Just then, a telephone came. The womans father had died of a heart attack. He died sitting in a chair.There are thousands of stories like this on record. Scientists are studying them to find out what is behind these strange mental messages. Heres another exampleone of hundreds of dreams that have come true.A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and carriage (马车) came by. The driver said, “Theres room for one more. The man felt the driver was dead, so he ran away. The next day the man was getting on a crowded bus. The bus driver said, “Theres room for one more. Then the man saw the drivers face was the same face he had seen in the dream. He wouldnt get on the bus. As the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into flames. Everyone was killed!Some people say stories like these are lies or coincidences. Others, including some scientists say that ESP is true. From studies of ESP, we may someday learn more about the human mind.49ESP lets people know about _.Atheir dreamsBevents after they happenCevents before they happenDheart attacks50The example of the man shows the ability to _. Aavoid traffic accidents Bjudge the good and bad of a person Cknow the bus driver is not a good driver Dsense a danger that will actually happen later on51In this passage the underlined word “coincidences probably means _. Athings which do not happen Bthings which happen by accident without necessary connection Cthings which are only dreams Dthings dreamed of only by sick people52The best title of this passage is _.ASixth Sense BThe Human Mind CA Big Lie DA Terrible DreamD Some people s ears produce wax(蜡状物) like busy little bees. This can be a problem even though earwax appears to serve an important purpose. Experts say it protects and cleans the ear. It traps dirt and other matter and keeps insects out. Doctors think it might also help protect against infections. And the waxy oil keeps ears from getting too dry. So earwax is good. It even has a medical name: ceriman. And there are two kinds. Most people of European or African ancestry have the “wet kind: thick and sticky. East Asians commonly have “dry earwax. But you can have too much of a good thing. The glands(腺) in the ear canal that produce the wax make too much in some people. Earwax is normally expelled(排除); It falls out of the ear or gets washed away. But extra wax can harden and form a blockage that interferes with sound waves and reduces hearing. People can also cause a blockage when they try to clean out their ears, but only push the wax deeper inside. Earwax removal is sometimes necessary. But you have to use a safe method or you could do a lot of damage.53 Earwax can serve an important purpose because of all the following except_.A. some peoples ears produce wax B. it traps dirt and keeps insects outC. it also helps protect against infections D. it keeps ears from getting too dry54. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?A. The more earwax, the better.B. You can have a good thing.C. Earwax is good, but too much is bad.D. You get too much from earwax.55. If you cant hear very clearly, maybe you have_.A. wet earwax B. extra earwax C. dry earwax D. dirty earwax56. The passage is mainly developed by_.A. analyzing cause B. making contrastsC. examining differences D. following the time ordersEIn today's world, we rely on computers as never before. They are used for everything from ordering a pizza to running hospitals and military defense systems. Banking and credit card information is stored and accessed by computers. So what happens when a computer gets infected with a virus? One effect is that people's access to their e-mail accounts is cut off. A more serious possible consequence is that billions of dollars could be lost. A virus is a computer program that copies itself onto other programs and infects them. Similar to an easily spread disease, a computer virus goes from computer to computer, either adding to or changing the tasks a program is designed to do. The first computer viruses were created in the mid '80s and had varying effects. Some caused files to be deleted, or made the letters on the screen appear to fall off. Others displayed a specific message once the computer was turned on. Viruses today are much more widespread and dangerous than ever before. Perhaps the m