（整理版高中英语）市高考英语（暑假）阅读理解训练（1）及答案解析.doc

市高考英语暑假阅读理解训练1及答案解析 1 阅读理解题型为：主旨大意题；分析推理题；细节理解题；猜想词义题；以细节判断试题为主。通过捕捉细节、 分析细节、 归纳正确答案。2 阅读材料的选择尽量作到体裁分布均匀，题材多样，语言地道，材料多为最近几年国内外报刊、杂志上具有时代性的原汁原味的文章。有很强的时代气息。3 阅读文理解试题体裁广泛，一般有记叙文，议论文，说明文和应用文。4 题材涉及内容广，有科普类、人物传记、故事类、历史文化类、广告和新闻报道类、社会热点和地理类。5 试题难度适中，试卷包括难题 中等和容易试题。中等为主 、表达了大纲的要求。6 阅读速度要求每分钟60单词。7 加大了深层次理解试题和篇章结构试题的考查力度。8 新课标试题有新的变化，增加了阅读表达试题。省阅读理解中参加了匹配试题。【题型分布】细节理解试题推断试题主旨大意试题词义猜想试题12年全国卷963111年全国卷792210年全国卷79221Photos that you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business! In , the American artist Richard Princes photograph of a photograph, Untitled (Cowboy), was sold for $ 1, 248, 000. Prince is certainly not the only contemporary artist to have worked with so-called “found photographsa loose term given to everything from discarded(丢弃的) prints discovered in a junk shop to old advertisements or amateur photographs from a strangers family album. The German artist Joachim Schmid, who believes “basically everything is worth looking at, has gathered discarded photographs, postcards and newspaper images since 1982. In his on-going project, Archiv, he groups photographs of family life according to themes: people with dogs; teams; new cars; dinner with the family; and so on. Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion (保卫) found photographs. One of them, called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper(雨刷) an angry note intended for some else: “Whys your car HERE at HER place? The note became the starting point for Rothbards addictive publication, which features found photographs sent in by readers, such a poster discovered in our drawer. The whole found-photograph phenomenon has raised some questions. Perhaps one of the most difficult is: can these images really be considered as art? And if so, whose art? Yet found photographs produced by artists, such Richard Prince, may riding his horse hurriedly to meet someone? Or how did Prince create this photograph? Its anyones guess. In addition, as we imagine the back-story to the people in the found photographs artists, like Schmid, have collated (整理), we also turn toward our own photographic albums. Why is memory so important to us? Why do we all seek to freeze in time the faces of our children, our parents, our lovers, and ourselves? Will they mean anything to anyone after weve gone?64. The first paragraph of the passage is used to _. A. remind readers of found photographs B. advise reader to start a new kind of business C. ask readers to find photographs behind sofa D. show readers the value of found photographs 65. According to the passage, Joachim Schmid _. A. is fond of collecting family life photographs B. found a complaining not under his car wiper C. is working for several self-published magazines D. wondered at the artistic nature of found photographs66. The underlined word “them in Para 4 refers to _. A. the readers B. the editors C. the found photographs D. the self-published magazines 67. By asking a series of questions in Para 5, the author mainly intends to indicate that _. A. memory of the past is very important to people B. found photographs allow people to think freely C. the back-story of found photographs is puzzling D. the real value of found photographs is questionable 68. The authors attitude towards found photographs can be described as _. A. critical B. doubtful C. optimistic D. satisfied 1答案 *结束2The summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what my mother meant. What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum. Before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles(风格). It was almost as bad as being in school. Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool? First we had to read about ancient Egyptians(古埃及人) and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. My 12-year-old brother thought this was so funny, but I was not interested. Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing. We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly (鬈曲的) hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. I certainly couldn't see what was so great about art. On our last visit to the museum, something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary. In it, a woman was reading to a child. The colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mother' s expression how happy she was just to be with the child. I couldn't stop looking at this painting ! I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made! It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.68. The aim of the mother' s plan was to _. A. take them to visit the museum B. introduce them to the world of art C. ask them to read about artists D. show them different painting styles69. What was the writer' s experience in the museum before the last visit? A. She came to feel her mother' s love. B. She liked many paintings. C. She hardly enjoyed herself. D. She could understand the pictures of fat babies.70. What made the writer go through a change that summer? A. One of Mary's paintings. B. A strange way of painting. C. Artists in the Middle Ages. D. Her mother' s instruction.71. From the text, we can see _. A. the importance of curiosity B. the effect of art C. the value of learning D. the power of family education2. 答案 *结束【专题训练与高考预测】 AGrown-ups know that people and objects are solid. At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air. But does a baby have this understanding? To see whether babies know objects are solid. T. Bower designed a method for projecting an optical illusion(视觉影像)of a hanging ball. His plan was to first give babies a real ball, one they could be expected to show surprised in their faces and movements, All the 16 to 24-week-old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there.Grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back. But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land?Experiments done by Bower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old. In his experiments, Bower used a toy train that went behind a screen. When 16-week-old and 22-week-old babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to re-appear. If the experiment took the train off the table and lifted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train. This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence. But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case. The re-searcher substituted(替换) a ball for the train when it went behind the screen. The 22-week-old babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train. But the 16-week-old babies did not seem to notice the switch(更换).Thus,the 16-week-old babies seemed to have a sense of “something permanence, while the 22-week-old babies had a sense of object permanence related to a particular object.1.The passage is mainly about .sense of sight B.effects of experiments on babies understanding of objects D.different tests on babiesfeelings2.In Paragraph 3, “object permanence means that when out of sight, and object .A.still exists B.keeps its shape C.still stays solid D.is beyond reach3.What did Bower use in his experiments?A.A chair B.A screen C.A film D.A box4. 39.Which of the following statements is true?A.The babies didnt have a sense of direction.B.The older babies preferred toy trains to balls.C. The younger babies liked looking for missing objectsD.The babies couldnt tell a ball from its optical illusion.【参考答案】A本文是一篇科普短文，大意是通过实验研究儿童是否知道物体是固体，具有物体持久性的感觉，研究说明，16周到24周的婴儿都知道物体是有形的固体，然而第一项研究说明只有18周以上的婴儿才对某个特定的物体的认识具有持久性。1.解析 此题考查主旨大意的把握能力。本文通过科学家的研究和对研究结果的解释，旨在说明婴儿对物体的理解。答案：C2.解析 此题考查词义理解能力。通过对第二项研究情况的阅读和第三段的解释得知“object permanence意思是“物体依然存在。答案：A3.解析 此题考查细节理解能力。第二段和第四段中所述的Bower的两个实验中都用到了screen. 答案：B 4.解析 此题考查证误判断能力。第二段中所述实验情况说明：婴儿伸手去摸屏幕上的影像，说明他们事先不能区分一个真正的球和影像的区别。答案：D*结束【跟踪演练】·省高州长坡高三12月月考Bored? Lonely? Out of condition?Why not try theSPORT CENTER? TENNISIndoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced, everyday not evenings.Children only-Sat. mornings.SKIING Dry slopes3 levels instructors at weekends and Fridays. Daytime parcitice. 8 years upwards.SWIMMING2 pools I heated Olympic length. Tuition available. Women: Tuesday and Thursday. Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.Children: SaturdayFamily day: SundayGOLF9 hole practice course. Professional Coaching. Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age 9 years.GYMNASTICSMaximum age18 years. Children aged 510. Monday and Wednesdays. 4:006:00 p.m. 1018 year-old. Friday evenings. Bar work on Sunday mornings.AND MUCH MORETable Tennis, Snooker, Darts标枪, Chesseveryday and evening, Café all day，Barlunch time and evenings, Nurseryweekdays and weekends, not evenings. Centre open 10:00 a.m.10:00 p.m. Daily. Interested? More details inside. Quote Card Number: 99.46What is this ad mainly about?AIt mainly shows us some ways to spend weekends.BIt mainly shows us a place to relax ourselves.CIt Shows the ways saving our time.DIt shows us a lot of ways to spend our holidays.47Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?APeople can play tennis day and night.BMen and women swim in the SPORTS CENTER separatelyCChildren at any age can play golf in the SPORTS CENTERDPeople under 20 can all take gymnastics48How many sports items are mentioned in the passage?A5 B7 C9 D1249Where can we find this ad in your opinion?AIn a companyBIn a restaurantCIn a park DOn a newspaper1、参考答案-BBCD*结束