（整理版高中英语）牛津英语模块四Unit1重点词语单词讲解（上）Welcometothis.doc

牛津英语模块四 Unit 1 重点词语 单词讲解上Welcome to this unit & Reading根据首写字母或中文的提示，完整以下句子，注意用正确的形式。1. Ad is short for a_, which can be seen via different media in daily life.2. Commercial advertisements often use p_ and attractive language to encourage people to buy their products or services.3. He has been p_ from a common worker to secretary of the manager. 4. The storybook is i_ for beginners of English, interesting but not very difficult.5. Conflicts often break out in the Middle East because of the political i_ in the history.6. Id like to make friends with whoever _(分享) my happiness and sorrow. 7. Now, he _ (习惯) getting up early and doing some running in the morning.8. I really dont know how _(对付) such problem.9. Be careful not _(上当) such trick again!10. From the _(满意的) look on his face I guess he must have done quite well.【答案与讲解】 1. 填advertisement. 这是一个可数名词，指具体的一份广告，可简略成ad. 广告。put an advertisement (in the newspaper / on TV )for登广告寻求。【拓展】 advertise为动词 “做广告；登广告，advertise for sb/sth (to do sth)登广告寻找某人/物(做某事)。 如：They advertised for a secretary in the newspaper. 他们登报寻找一名秘书。 advertising n.& adj.广告(业), 广告的。Advertising is one of the biggest businesses in America. 广告是美国最大的行业之一。2填persuasive. adj. 劝导性的；善说服的，persuasive words/language 劝导性的语言；a persuasive argument令人信服的辩论。 【拓展】动词 persuade，短语：persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事。注意：persuade强调的是成功地说服，假设没有成功的劝说，须用try to persuade. 如：I tried to persuade my father to give up smoking, but he didnt listen. 我想说服父亲戒烟，但他不听。3. 填promoted. 作动词时表示“提升；促销；加速等之意。 promote a new product 推销新产品；promote sb to a higher position提拔某人到更高的职位。如： The4填intended. sth be intended for表示“某物是意图用来。如：This seat is intended for the disabled person. 这个座位是给残疾人的。【拓展】 动词intend“意图；想要，intend to do sth意图要做某事；intend sb to do sth想要某人做某事；intend sb for /to be a doctor 想让某人当医生；intend no harm没有恶意。如： Her parents had intended her for a pianist, but she turned singer. 他父亲想让他当钢琴家，但她却成了歌手。 This dictionary is intended for beginners of English. 这本字典是为初学英语的人编撰的。 名词intention“意图，by intention有意地；without intention没有企图；the intention of doing sth做某事的企图。如： I had no intention of hurting her. 我没有伤害她的意思。5填issue. issue“议题；问题是指悬而未决、存在广泛的社会争议又具有广泛社会影响的一类问题。人们对此有不同的见解和解决方案。【拓展】vt. 流出；发给；发行 blood issuing from the wound从伤口流出的血；issue sth to sb / issue sb with sth发给某人某物；issue a series of maps发行一套邮票；issue an order发布命令。 n. 发行；出版的期号；结果 on the day of issue在发行日那天；the July Issue七月号；bringto a successful issue使有成功的结果。6填shares. 作为动词时share 表示“分享；共有，可作及物和不及物动词。share sth with sb 与某人分享/合用某物。 把share happiness and sorrow with sb 与某人同甘共苦；share ones opinion 持有某人的观点。如：Im very glad to share my experience with you. 我很快乐把自己的经历告诉你们。【拓展】作名词时表示“份额，the lions share最大的一份。take ones share承当自己的一份；hold 1000 shares in a campany在公司中持有1000股。 7填is used to be / get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事；be used to do sth 为被动结构，“被用来做某事，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事现在已不这样。试比拟：Are you used to living in the city? 你习惯住在城市里吗？ Bamboo is used to make houses and furniture in the south. 在南方，竹子用来搭房子和做家具。He used to come to work by bike, but now he walks.他过去骑车来上班，而现在步行。 8. 填to deal with. deal with表示“处理；对付时，deal为不及物动词，deal with前方可接要处理的对象，这时应用how来表示对方式的疑问。do with中的do为及物动词, 其后缺宾语，故疑问时常用what。how to deal with the problem相当于 what to do with the problem。【拓展】deal with还可以表示“对付；论述，如：Deal with the man as he deals with you.以其人之道还治以其人之身。This book mainly deals with African cultures. 这书主要讲述非洲文化。9. 填to fall for.区分 fall in; fall for; fall on; fall tofall in 表示 “(房屋等) 倒塌,集合，fall in love with 爱上。fall for表示 “欺骗；喜爱上， fall for a trick上了当。 fall on“攻击；落到；fall to积极开始做某事。如：Some houses fell in during the storm. 有些房屋在暴雨期间倒塌了。If you arent careful, you will fall for such tricks. 你要是不小心就会上这类当的。The children fell on the dishes on the table. 孩子们争吃桌上的菜肴。He fell to picking waste paper on the playground. 他开始拾起操场的废纸来。 10. 填satisfied. satisfied 为形容词，a satisfied look满足的表情；be satisfied with表示“对满意。【拓展】satisfy为动词“使满意，satisfy/meet ones demands 满足某人的要求；satisfying为形容词“令人满意的，它与satisfactory相近，a satisfying / satisfactory result令人满意的结果。satisfaction为名词“满意；满足，beyond satisfaction 无法令人满意；a smile of satisfaction满意的微笑；express ones satisfaction with表示对满意。 【稳固自测】I. 选择填空。1. They decided to _for someone to look after their child when they are away at work. A. find B. make C. advertise D. take 2. The way of life they _ greatly in the past five years. A. were used to have changed B. used to change C. used to changing D. were used to has changed3. The president felt sad, for no one else _ his opinion. A. shared B. objected C. agreed D. disliked4. Commercial advertisements sometimes use _ words to trick us into buying their products. A. native B. sensitive C. persuasive D. positive 5. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which in turn will _ its economic development. A. prohibit B. prove C. promise D. promote6. You mustnt sit here! These seats _ for old people or women with babies! A. are intending B. are intended C. intending D. intended7. Whether all the cigarette companies should be closed down is one of the _ that have aroused heated discussions on the Internet. A. problems B. titles C. issues D. trouble 8. Learn a lesson from it and never _ such trick again! A. fall in B. fall for C. fall on D. fall to9. Not knowing _ the problem, he went to his teacher for help. A. how to do with B. what to deal with C. how to deal with D. to do what with10. From the _ look on the teachers face, I know you have done a good job.A. satisfied B. satisfaction C. satisfying . D. satisfactory II. 根据汉语完成以下句子。 1商业广告常使用一些劝导性的语言来促进商品的销售。 A commercial _ often used _ language to _ the sale of its product.2这期杂志的发行意图激发人们对这个话题进行争论。 The issue of the magazine is _ to arouse people to debate this _.3我已习惯于那样处理问题。 Im _ _ _ with the problem in that way. The teacher is _ _ the students, for no one _ _ such tricks any more.Key: I. 1-5 CDACD 6-10 BCBCAII. 1. advertisement; persuasive; promote 2. intended; issue 3. used to dealing 4. satisfied with; falls for 单词讲解中(Word Power, Grammar& Task ) 根据所给首字母或汉语完成以下句子。1. It is said that every leaf in the world is u_. There are no two that are the same!2. There is no person in front. Maybe its your i_.3. After he graduated from a junior middle school, he went to a key s_ high in the city.4. Id like something to read. Could you r_ some to me?5. Sorry, the headmaster isnt a_. He is interviewing a reporter from the TV station.6. My uncle is an engineer who _ (设计)machines for workers.7. By 2050, the population of the world will reach _(到达) 80 billion.8. Its very _(方便) to live near the centre of the city.【答案与讲解】1. 填unique unique为形容词 “唯一的，独特的。 be unique to 对于才有。 如：He has a unique way of thinking. 他有独特的思维方式。 Typhoons are unique to the southeast of Asia. 台风在东南亚地区才有。2填imagination. 名词“想象(力); 想象出来的事物，beyond imagination超乎想象；have a good / poor imagination 想象力好/差。scientific imagination 科学想象。 【拓展】 imagine 为动词“想象；设想，常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如：Can you imagine the life without electricity? 你能想象一下没电生活会是怎样？Can you imagine his living on the deserted island alone for so many years? 你能想象他在荒岛单独生活了这么多年吗？3. 填senior.senior作形容词时表示“年长的；资历高的，be senior to比年长或资历高。senior high school 高中。He is two years senior to me. 他比我年长两岁。注意介词to不能误用连词than代替【拓展】senior还可作名词“年长者; 级别更高的人。如：He is two years my senior.他年长我两岁。How can you speak to your senior that way? 你怎能那样跟上司说话？另外，senior还可接在人名后以区分长幼。如：John Smith Senior 老约翰。4. 填recommend.作动词，意为“推荐；建议，其后常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。 recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物；recommend doing sth建议做某事。也可接不定式作宾语补足语。如：Who recommended you to do the job? 谁举荐你做这份工作的？【拓展】当recommend后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气 “(should)+do，其中should可以省略。如：I recommended he turn to Doctor Wang for help. 我推荐他向王医生求助。5填available. 形容词短语be available (to/for)表示“有空的；可获得的；可利用的。如：The manager isnt available at the moment. 经理现在没空。The public library is available all the year round. 公共图书馆全年开放。 This kind of watch is available in all big stores. 这种手表各大商店都可买得到。 6填designs design为动词时表示 “设计；方案，design a computer program 设计电脑程序；design to do sth打算做某事；design sb for/to be意图让某人(成为)。 His parents designed him to be musician when he grew up. 他父母想让他长大后成为音乐家。【拓展】作名词 “设计；样式，the design for a building 楼房设计图； by design蓄意地；of best design 设计精妙；have designs on 对有企图。designer设计师。7填up to. up to 可表示“到达；忙于；由某人决定。如： The living expenses add up to 800 yuan a month. 生活费用加起来到达每月800元。 What you up to these days? 这些日子忙些什么？ Its up to you what we will do tomorrow. 明天干什么你决定吧。8. 填convenient. convenient为形容词 “方便的；便利的，It is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说方便做某事；at a convenient time 在方便的时候。Shall we meet next Wednesday if it is convenient to you? 如何你方便的话，我们下周三见面好吗？【拓展】convenience为名词“方便；便利的设施, for convenience 为图方便；at ones convenience在某人方便时；suit ones convenience 方便某人；a hotel full of conveniences 设备齐全的宾馆。【挑战自我】I. 单项选择 1. It is said that everyones fingerprint is _, which can help the police to catch the criminals. A. similar B. unique C. especial D. common2. Having rich _is very important and necessary as a successful writer. A. pronunciation B. examination C. imagination D. connection3. He is two years _me, and treats me as his own brother. A. senior to B. senior than C. old than D. older to4. Mr. White _ me to see the film, and I did so. A. suggested B. suggesting C. recommended D. recommending5. The research is so _that once begun, nothing can be done to change it A. design B. designing C. designer D. designed6. It is very_ for me to rent a room near the school. A. convenient B. convenience C. commercial D. continuous 7. She spent 2 hours she could spare _ things with us. A. to buying B. up to buy C. to buy D. up to buying 8. Excuse me, but can I interview the headmaster this afternoon? Sorry, he is not _. He will be having a meeting then.A. suitable B. comfortable C. enjoyable D. available II. 根据汉语完成以下句子。 unique imagination senior recommended designed convenient up to available1这个男孩有着丰富的独特的相象力。 This boy has rich and _ _.2她的上司成心推荐她去分部工作。 Her _ _ her to work in the branch by _.3既然她现在没空我会在她方便的时候再来。 Now that she is not _ at the moment, Ill come again at her _.4明天是否去野营取决于天气。 _ to go camping is _ _ the weather tomorrow.Key: I. 1-5 BCACA 6-8 ADDII. 1. unique imagination 2. senior recommended; design 3. available; convenience 4. Weather; up to单词讲解下(Project) 先完成以下选择：1. The proverb “All roads lead to Rome means that there are _ ways to achieve your goal. A. difficult B. various C. original D. complete2. If you are _about food, your body will not take in proper nutrition. A. special B. especial C. particular D. unusual3. When designing advertisements, you should choose the right _, teenagers or grown-ups? A. target B. goal C. act D. object4. The teacher suggested we _ at the No. 1 bus stop. A. to gather B. gather C. to collect D. collect5. This game is interesting which _ thousands of teenagers. A. refers to B. prefers to C. applies to D. appeals to6. The public are _ with this case, hoping to know the result. A. concerning B. concerned C. concern D. concerns7. At the meeting they discussed three different _to the study of mathematics. A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways【答案与讲解】 1. 选B。根据题意，谚语“条条大路通罗马意思是说成功的道路不止一条。应选various“多种多样的，相当于different kinds of，后接名词复数形式。拓展 vary为动词“变化，vary from tovary betweenand从到变化；variety为名词“变化；多样性，a variety of=varieties of多种多样的；for a variety of reasons因种种理由；in a variety of ways用种种方法。如： The ages of the students in our class vary from 16 to 18. 班里学生的年龄从16到18不等。 The restaurant serves a variety of foods. 饭店提供各色饭菜。2选C。【区分】particular; special; especial particular 着重强调同类中与众不同的独特性质“特殊的，on a particular day在特殊的一天，它还具有“讲究的、挑剔的的含义；be particular about表示“对讲究；挑剔。Dont be too particular about / over what you eat and wear, pay more attention to your study. 不要太讲究吃穿，应该多注意学习。special 强调与同类相比具有特殊的用途，含专门性。This is a special soap for dry skin. 这是专门用于干性皮肤的肥皂。especial 强调超出同类而显得“格外的；特别的。 She has an especial fondness for music. 她对音乐情有独钟。3选A。target多指具体射击的靶，军事攻击目标，hit the target命中目标。也可引申为行为动作攻击/批评/嘲笑/广告等选定的对象，或要完成的工作指标。而goal表示“目标，指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力才能到达的最终目标。它还可表示“球门；进球，如：kick a goal踢进一球；the goal keeper守门员。选项C和D都不合题意。4选B。此题suggest “建议 后接主格we暗示其后为宾语从句,故用虚拟语气“should+原形。 gather作不及物动词时表示“聚集；集中，作及物动词时表示“使聚拢/在一起“收集；收藏是及物动词，是认为有用的东西收集起来。如：collect money for Project Hope为希望工程募捐；collect coins / stamps 收藏硬币/邮票。5选D。 appeal to表示“迎合；对有吸引力，如：His sense of humor appeals to me.他的幽默吸引着我。【拓展】appeal还可表示“恳求；呼吁，appeal to sb for sth向某人恳求/呼吁某物；appeal to sb not to do sth呼吁某人不要做某事。此外appeal还可表示“诉讼之意。如：appeal to a higher court against her sentence不服判决而向上级法院上诉。6选B。be concerned with 关心/ 与有关；be concerned about为而担忧。as far as be concerned就而言/就所知。【拓展】concern为及物动词，表示“涉及；关系到，如：This case concerns his brother.这起案件牵连他哥哥。现在分词concerning可以作介词用“关于，相当于about。如：problems concerning human rights关于人权的问题。 concern还可作名词“关心；关系，have no concern about不关心；of much /no concern 很有意义/没有意义。7选A。 此题中解题关键是空格后的介词, the approach to.表示“的方法；途径， the way to表示“去的路上，其它两个名词method和means不与介词to连用。区分 approach; means; method; way approach表示“方法；途径时，常与介词to连用。如：the right approach to English学习英语的正确方法。means指“方法；手段时，指借助于其它工具器械等来到达某一目的，单复数形式相同。the means of doing sth做某事的方法，by means of 借助于。method指的系统理论的“方法，也可指做某事具体的步骤。improve ones teaching method提高教学方法；with this new method用这种新方法。way为最普通用词，意义最为笼统，常说the way to do sth 或 the way of doing sth 做某事的方法, in this way 用这种方法，常可用其它词来转换。【及时稳固】I. 选择填空(注意形式变化)。gather; collect1. We shall _ at the school gate and then take a bus to Yancheng.2. H