（整理版高中英语）高中英语同步导学51练习外研必修2（新课标全国卷I）.doc

高中英语同步导学 5.1练习 外研版必修2 新课标全国卷I(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).单项填空1How do you like the play in which Tom played_part?Its quite_success.Aa；aBthe；aCa；/ Dthe；/解析：冠词的考查。play a part in.“扮演角色为固定短语；而当success具体到表达“一件成功的事或“一个成功的人意义时，前面加不定冠词。句意为：你认为汤姆在里面扮演了一个角色的那个电视剧怎样？是一部非常成功的电视剧。答案：A2How much did the book cost you?$50_，including postage.Aat least Bin totalCat most Din short解析：短语意义辨析。根据后面的“including postage可知，一共50美元，应选B。at least至少；at most最多；in short简而短说。答案：B3It is well known to us all that Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese_in space.Ato walk BwalkedCwalking Dhaving walked解析：考查非谓语动词。序数词与不定式连用，表示“第几个做某事的。答案：A4I heard your daughter has passed the college entrance exam._！ACheers BGood luckCBest wishes DCongratulations解析：根据句意，应对对方表示祝贺，故D项正确。答案：D5The headmaster offered the students_on their graduation.Acongratulate BcongratulationsCconnection Dcourt解析：offer sb.congratulations on sth.对某人在某方面(取得的成就)表示祝贺。答案：B6As the train was to pull out，Tome came running along and climbed_.Abroad BaboardCabroad Dboard解析：副词aboard“上车修饰动词climb，符合题意。答案：B7As a child，Jack studied in a village school，_is named after his grandfather.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dthat解析：句意为：孩提时代，杰克在一所乡村学习，该是以他祖父的名字命名的。这里which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，整个定语从句修饰前面的名词短语village school。答案：A8Thats the new machine_parts are too small to be seen.Athat BwhichCwhose Dwhat解析：句意为：那就是那台零件小得看不见的新机器。分析句子结构可知，先行词new machine与parts(零件)构成逻辑上的所属关系，应选用whose引导定语从句。答案：C9What do the costs_？200 yuan in all，tax_.Aadd up to；including Badd up to；includedCadd to；containing Dadd up；contained解析：考查动词的用法。add up to共计，到达，后接宾语，而add up表示“加起来这个动作，后不接宾语，add to增加，增添；又tax与include构成动宾关系，当tax置于动词之前时，动词相应地应用被动形式。答案：B10Brad spent three months_Europe，where he_$10 on a new English dictionary.Atouring；cost Bon touring；spendCtouring；spent Don touring；cost解析：考查spend的用法，其根本用法为spend.(in) doing sth.，spend.on sth.。答案：C11The book_six parts，_are about how to make a speech in public.Adivides into；the last two of thatBis divided into；the last two of whichCis divided from；whose last twoDdivides from；whose last two解析：考查divide的被动语态形式及用法和非限制性定语从句的用法。答案：B12_the help of high technology，more and more new substances have been discovered in the past years.AOn BWithCIn DWithin解析：考查词组with the help of“在的帮助下的用法。在高科技的帮助下，近几年越来越好的新物质被发现。答案：B13He has worked_the maths problem for nearly an hour but he simply cant work it_.Aon；at Bon；outCat；up Dfor；out解析：work on致力于，从事，work out计算出。句意为：他研究这道数学题差不多1小时了，但是还没能计算出。答案：B14Weve got three days holiday，New Years Day_.Aincluding BincludeCincluded Dto include解析：名词在前时，用included形式。答案：C15By the time we_the airport，the plane_.Aarrived；had taken off Bhad got to；took offCgot to；had taken off Darrived at；had taken away解析：飞机起飞用take off，因为这一动作发生在我们到机场之前，所以应用过去完成时。答案：C.阅读理解Rock and roll music developed in the United Sates in the early nineteen­fifties.It was based on the music called rhythm，and blues that was performed by African American musicians.Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music.Elvis Presley，Chuck Berry，the Beach Boys，and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960s.All were American.Then，in 1964，a new rock and roll group from England invaded America：the Beatles.Some people say the Beatlesmusic shook America like an earthquake.The Beatles changed rock and roll forever.Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians，including Chuck Berry.But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them.The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964，when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles.In 1967，they released an album called “Sergeant Peppers Lonely Hearts Club BandIt was one of the first “concept albums.That is，all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.e Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands.The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960s that is still performing and recording today.In 1965，the group recorded one of its most famous songs，“SatisfactionThe musical instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar.Experts say Jimi Hendrix was one of the most influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960s.His “Purple Haze was liked by many people.By the 1970s，rock and roll music became known as rock music.It expanded into many new forms.For example，there was country rock，hard rock，acid rock，and heavy metal rock，Punk rock，jazz rock，and glitter rock.In the middle 1970s，experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll.Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album “Born to RunSpringsteens music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen­sixties.Many of his songs were about social issues.He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.语篇解读摇滚音乐起源于什么？它又经历了怎样的开展过程？读完本文，你将会对此有一定的了解。 1The main topic of this passage is_.Athe history of American musicBthe development of rock and roll musicCthe famous rock and roll groupsDthe new forms of rock and roll music解析：主旨大意题。本文主要通过对摇滚音乐著名组合的介绍，描述了摇滚音乐的开展过程，故B项正确。答案：B2Which of the following matches is NOT true?Athe BeatlesChuck BerryBthe Rolling StonesSatisfactionCJimi HendrixPurple HazeDBruce SpringsteenBorn to Run解析：细节理解题。B、C、D项都是乐队组合或歌手和他们的作品相匹配，文中提到的the Beatles的作品是Sergeant Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band，Chuck Berry是美国一个歌手的名字。答案：A3Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war?AElvis Presleys. BBob Dylans.CJimi Hendrixs DSpringsteens.解析：细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知答案。答案：D4From the passage，we can know that_.Aone of the Rolling Stonesalbums was called “conceptBthe Beetles and the Rolling Stones became popular at the same timeCrock and roll music had many different forms at the beginningDrock and roll music probably came from African American music解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段中It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians可推知D项正确。答案：DI have never been a fan of musicals.However，I love history，and when I saw the ads for South Pacific，a World War ­set musical playing at the Ahmanson Theater，I told myself I had to go.It was my first live musical or play，and I didnt know what to expect.The stage sets，costumes and dances were wonderful.The music was equally amazing.I almost forgot that everything was performed by an orchestra，and sung live.But more importantly，it was the story that kept me sitting there watching the three­hour performance.The play takes place on an island in the Pacific Ocean.The main story is about a romance between Emile (Rod Gilfry)，a Frenchman who fled France because of something he had done，and Nellie (Carmen Cusack)，a young nurse from Arkansas.There s also the American Marine Lt.Cable (Anderson Davis)，who develops a relationship with a native Tonkinese girl named Liat (Sumie Maeda)I liked a lot of things about the play.My favorite performer was Anderson Davis because he had the best voice and he successfully showed the damaged character of Lt.Cable.I loved the song Im Gonna Wash That Man Right Outta My Hair performed by Nellie and the cast of nurses because the lyrics were funny，“If you laugh at different comics/If you root for different teams/Waste no time，weep no more/Show him what the door is for. I also liked that the production did a good job in making sure that the historical events were showed correctly.I would surely recommend South Pacific to everyone，especially people who like a mix of humor，controversial (有争议的) issues，love stories and war history.语篇解读本文是作者对音乐剧South Pacific的评论。 5The writer went to watch South Pacific mainly because_.Ahe was attracted by the love storyBhe liked the actors in itChe was interested in its special musicDhe was interested in that period of history解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的However，I love history，and when I saw the ads for South Pacific，a World War ­set musical playing at the Ahmanson Theater，I told myself I had to go.可知应选D。答案：D6What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?AThe meaning of South Pacific.BThe making of South Pacific.CThe major roles in South Pacific.DThe detailed plot of South Pacific.解析：主旨大意题。通读第二段，可知主要介绍了这部音乐剧里面的一些主要角色。答案：C7From Paragraph 3，we know that_.Athe production of the musical was not satisfyingBthe writer liked Anderson Davis best because of his roleCmost of the songs in the musical could make people laughDAnderson played his role very well in the musical解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的My favorite actor was Anderson Davis because he.successfully showed the damaged character of Lt.Cable.可知Anderson Davis的表演很好。答案：D8What is implied in the passage?AThe writer liked the story of South Pacific very much.BThe writer is very interested in music.CSouth Pacific is mainly about the harm of wars.DThe writer was lost in thought after watching South Pacific.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的But more importantly，it was the story that kept me sitting there watching the three­hour performance.可知作者很喜欢这个故事。答案：A9In the writers opinion，South Pacific_.Ais not as good as he expectedBis worth watching for everyoneCisnt suitable for people who like humorDisnt suitable for people who like love stories解析：作者观点题。根据末段的I would surely recommend South Pacific to everyone可知作者认为这部音乐剧值得每个人看。答案：B