高一英语北师大版必修练习Ⅴ单元语法突破.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -课时训练Section单元语法突破.把以下句子改写成被动语态1. They make machines in that factory.答案 :Machines are made in that factory by them.2. He doesn t show the stamps to me.答案 :The stamps aren t shown to me by him.3. Do the workers build many buildings.答案 :Are many buildings built by the workers.4. What does the teacher often tell the boys to do.答案 :What are the boys often told to do by the teacher.5. He didn t give the dictionary to me yesterday.答案 :The dictionary wasn t given to me yesterday by him.完形填空One day,I was going home on the train.There was one compartment隔间 that was empty except for an old man who was1. Although there were two empty2across from him,and one beside him,and the train was crowded,3would sit there.I moved into the compartment,sat4across from him,looked at him and5.The look of shock,shame and amazement on his face is a look I will remember forever.He was obviously6that someone would sit across from him when the train was full of people whohad done their best to 7 him so far.After he got over the shock,you could see the 8 on his face,and you knew it was because of his 9 and his problems,which,whatever they were,were so 10 .I understood this because 11 after the shock he made his body straight and his hair 12 and made an attempt at “clean-up”of his appearance.He never13anything; he never tried to get14.All he did after trying to cleanhimself up was15out of the window and sometimes look at me with a smile.When we arrived at his16I had one more to gohe stood,and then,right17he went out of the door,he18this great sincere smile and said, “Have a good day. ”Just the look on his face and that smile arethings I will never19.All I did was smile and that was what the reaction got; it was20.1.A.happyB.dirtyC.richD.honest答案 :B提示 :考查形容词辨析。依据下句话可知,尽管车厢拥挤而老人旁边有座位,但没人情愿坐过来,由此可知 ,此处应选贬义词。应选B 项。2.A.roomsB.bagsC.boxesD.seats答案 :D提示 :考查名词辨析。依据下文中的“.s.it there”可知 ,此处指座位。应选D 项。3.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody答案 :B提示 :考查代词辨析。依据本句话中的“Although ”可知 ,两句话之间为转折关系,从句提到老人对面和旁边都有座位 ,所以此处表示却没人坐。应选B 项。4.A.directlyB.shylyC.proudlyD.carefully答案 :A提示 :考查副词辨析。依据语境可知,此处指作者走过去,径直坐到了老人的对面。A 项意为 “直接的 ,立刻”;B 项意为 “害羞的 ”;C 项意为 “骄傲的 ,骄傲的 ”;D 项意为 “当心的 ”。5.A.jumpedB.criedC.smiledD.shouted答案 :C提示 :考查动词辨析。依据故事语境以及下文可知,作者坐到了老人对面,微笑着看着他。此处与文章最终一句中的 “All I did was smile. 相”照料。应选C 项。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -6.A.shockedB.angryC.disappointedD.upset答案 :A提示 :考查形容词辨析。依据上句话以及下句话内容可知,老人没想到会有人坐到他对面,并朝他微笑。应选 A 项,意为 “惊讶的 ”。7.A.acceptB.avoidC.inviteD.expect答案 :B提示 :考查动词辨析。依据第一段可知,车上的人都不愿坐到老人跟前,都想躲开他。应选B 项,意为 “防止 ,躲开 ”。8.A.pleasureB.fearC.shameD.sadness答案 :C提示 :考查名词辨析。依据第一段中最终一句话可知,老人脸上相继显露出了惊讶、惭愧和欢乐的表情,由此结合本句中的“After he got over the shock . 和”下句 “I understood this because.after the shock he made hisbody straight . 可”知 ,此处是指老人露出惭愧之色。应选C 项。9.A.weightB.expressionC.languageD.appearance答案 :D提示 :考查名词辨析。依据上段可知,老人看上去比较脏,所以别人都不情愿跟他坐在一起,这也正是老人感到惭愧的缘由。应选D 项。10.A.obviousB.goodC.valuableD.necessary答案 :A提示 :考查形容词辨析。依据第一段的描写可知,老人外表脏 ,这很明显。应选A 项。11.A.generallyB.luckilyC.immediatelyD.usually答案 :C提示 :考查副词辨析。依据常理推断可知,老人见有人不嫌弃自己坐到了旁边,惊奇过后应会立刻开头尽可能的整理一下自己的外表。应选C 项,意为 “立刻 ,立刻 ”。12.A.longB.blackC.amusingD.smooth答案 :D提示 :考查形容词辨析。A 项意为 “长的 ”;B 项意为 “黑色的 ”;C 项意为 “逗人笑的 ”;D 项意为 “平整的 ,光滑的”。此处是指老人整理自己的头发,应选 D 项,表示 “使得头发整齐点”。13.A.wroteB.showedC.didD.said答案 :D提示 :考查动词辨析。依据本段最终一句话可知,老人做完这些动作后不是望着窗外就是对作者笑笑,始终没有开口说话。应选D 项。14.A.closerB.happierC.fatterD.busier答案 :A提示 :考查形容词辨析。依据故事情形可知,老人也知道别人都嫌弃自己脏,所以会尽量与作者保持距离。应选 A 项。15.A.waveB.stareC.getD.move答案 :B提示 :考查动词辨析。由于故事发生在火车上,所以老人应是望着窗外。应选B 项,意为 “盯着 ”。16.A.homeB.cityC.stopD.town答案 :C提示 :考查名词辨析。依据空格后的“I had one more to go ”可知 ,此处指老人到站了。应选C 项。17.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.that答案 :A可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -提示 :考查连词辨析。依据语境可知,此处指老人临下车前对作者说的话。应选A 项。18.A.put upB.took onC.got onD.took off答案 :B提示 :考查动词短语辨析。此处指老人笑着对作者说,应选 B 项 ,意为 “出现 ”。 A 项意为 “张贴 ,举起 ”;C 项意为“上车 ,相处 ,进展 ”;D 项意为 “脱掉 ,起飞 ”。19.A.knowB.shareC.forgetD.keep答案 :C提示 :考查动词辨析。此处与第一段最终一句话“.I.will remember forever. ”相照料。应选C 项。20.A.worryingB.boringC. interestingD.amazing答案 :D提示 :考查形容词辨析。作者的一个微笑转变了老人的心情,也转变了作者的心情,所以此处是指一个简洁的动作却收到了出乎意料的结果。应选D 项,意为 “令人惊喜的”。.阅读懂得Today s parents miss the golden age that their own mothers enjoyed in the 1970s and 1980s,researchers found.Mothers have less time to themselves and feel under greater pressure tojuggle work and family life thanthe previous generation.As a result,88 percent said they felt guilty about the lack of time they spent with their children.The survey of 1,000 mothers also found that more than a third said they had less time to themselves than their mothers did just three hours a week or 26 minutes a day.And 64 percent said this was because they felt they had to go out to work,while nearly a third 29 percent said they were under constant pressure to be the “perfect mother ”,the report found.Other findings showed social network and parenting website were important in providing help and support among female communities.Kate Fox,of the Social Issues Research Centre,which conducted the survey for Procter & Gamble,said: “With increasing pressure on mothers to work a double shift to be the perfect mother as well as a wage- earner support networks are more important than ever. ”It comes as a separate report examining childcare in the leading industrialized nations found that working mothers in Britain spend just 81 minutes a day caring for their children as a“primary activity”.Critics 评论家 say the pressure on women to work long hours,and leave their children in the hands of nurseries or child minders,is putting the well-being of their children at risk.The study also shows that,in spite of the fact that more and more modern mothers go out to work,the burden of childcare still falls on them even if their husband is not in work.A father who is not in work tends to spend just 63 minutes a day looking after his child 18 minutes less than a mother who goes out to work.Working fathers spare less than three quarters of an hour with their children.1. What is the main idea of the passage.A.More and more modern mothers go out to work to support the families. B.Today s parents would rather leave their children in the hands of nurseries. C.Today s parents have less time to take care of their children.D.To keep the balance of work and family is not an easy thing.答案 :C提示 :主旨判定题。通读全文不难看出,该文主要说明如今的父母没有时间来照料他们的孩子。其中第一段导入 ,其次段最终一句说明白文章的主题。2. The underlined word“juggle ”in Paragraph 2 probably means. A.keep objects in the airB. do many things at onceC. change things D.organize spending答案 :B提示 :推测词义题。该句说明妈妈们自己抽不出时间来,感到在工作和家庭生活中比她们上代人有更大的压力 ,要做 “很多事情 ”,由此推断出该词意思。3. Today s mothers lack the time to company their children mainly because. A.they have no choice but to go to work可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -B.they are under constant pressure C.they want to be “the perfect mother ”D.they have more time to themselves答案 :A提示 :推理判定题。文章第七、八段说明白妈妈既要照料孩子,又要上班 ,而且照料孩子的主要责任由她们来承担 ,但由于忙于工作,她们常不能陪伴孩子。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载