2022年温州市十校联合体高三上学期期初联考试题英语试题 .pdf

第一学期十校联合体高三期初联考英 语 试 卷本试卷分第一卷 （选择题） 和第二卷 （非选择题） 两部分。 共 150分。考试时间 120分钟。第一卷（三部分，共110分）注意事项：1. 答第一卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5小题；每题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the woman need an umbrella? A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday . C. On Monday. 2. What does the woman think the man should do? A. Stop playing tennis. B. Stick to what he is doing. C. Find the cause of his failure. 3. What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A. Go to the office. B. Drive the man downtown. C. Attend a meeting 4. Why won t the woman go to the man s house?A. She is tired and wants to have a rest. B. She has some guests to entertain C. She has to go out of town. 5. Which has the woman decided to buy? A. The city postcard. B. The lake postcard. C.The forest postcard. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第 7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When the dance class begins. B. What they will do after the dance class. C. Whether they will play tennis today. 7. At what time is the dance class today? A. 4:15 p.m. B. 4:45 p.m. C.5:15 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第 10题。8. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Meeting in the city. B. Going to the yoga class together. C. Having a quick lunch. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 19 页9. Where will the woman be at 2:15? A. At a gym. B. At a barber s.C. At Maria s shop.10. What will the man do next? A. Go to work. B. Have breakfast. C. Do shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第 13题。11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend. 12. How does the man feel about his boss? A. Regretful. B. Apologetic. C. Nervous. 13. What does the man s mother ask him to do?A. Do housework quickly. B. Never speak to his girlfriend. C. Avoid making mistakes at work. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第 16题。14. How did the man pay his tuition? A. By cheque. B. By credit card. C. In cash. 15. Why didn t the man get his student ID?A. He got to the office late. B. There were too many people. C. There was an accident in the office. 16. What did the man do today? A. He got his schedule. B. He bought his books. C. He registered his class. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第 20题。17. What is the speaking doing? A. Giving a lesson. B. Making a speech. C. Introducing a family. 18. How long was the company in business? A. About a century. B. About half a century. C. About a quarter of a century. 19. Why did the company nearly go out of business? A. They paid for the fire loss. B. They spent too much building the new factory. C. They paid the employees regularly while rebuilding. 20. What do we know about Arden Textile? A. They received an award from the public. B. People had different views on what they did. C. They have helped others make great profits. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共 20小题；每小题 0.5分。满分 10分。 ）从A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever 21. My teacher says she s cancelling the class play. I just can t understand._.You were looking forward to it. A. It doesn t matter B. It s very unwise of herC. Don t worry about it D. You must be disappointed 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 19 页22. The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 23. It was April 29,2011 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A. that B. when C. since D. before 24. Please do me a favor -_ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 25. - I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _ . -So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 26. For a moment nothing happened, then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. did voices come C. voices would come D. came voices 27. We are at your service. Don t to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 28. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _of global climate change. A. cause B. result C. warning D. reflection 29. _ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 30. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who 31. I think you should go back to your plan, which is much more practical than the present oneA. random B. abstract C. original D. ridiculous 32. 43. It is not I but Tom and his wife that _ for the car accident. A. am to blame B. are to blame C. am to be blamed D. are to be blamed 33. -The food here is nice enough. -My friend _ me a right place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing 34. Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. I_ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended 35. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for building. A. character B. friendship C. reputation D. respect 36. After watching the movie Inception盗梦空间, I bought some DVD copies of the film, but now is left. A. no one B. nothing C. none D. neither 37. -You look upset. What s the matter?-I had my proposal _ again. A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 19 页38. Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story. A. beyond B. withoutC. of D. in 39. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. being grown B. grown C. to be grown D. to grow 40. We should consider the students request _the school library provide mor e books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。A few months ago, I was picking up the children at school. Emily, another mother that I knew well, rushed up to me. She was full of _41_.“ Do you know _42_ you and I are?” she asked. _43_ I could answer, she gave out the reason for her question. She had just returned from renewing her driver s license at a government office. The woman _44_ desk asked her what her “ occupation” was. Emily hesitated, _45_ how to answer it. “ What I mean is,” explained the woman, “ do you have a job, or are you just a .?” “ Of course I have a job,” answered Emily. “ I m a (an) _46_.” “ We don t _47_ mother as an occupation . housewife covers it,” she said.I forgot all about her story _48_ one day I found myself in the same situation. This time it was at our own Town Hall. The clerk was a woman. “ And what is your occupation?” she asked. What _49_ me say it, I do not know. The words simply jumped out. “ I m . a (an) _50_ in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.”The clerk stopped, her ball-point pen _51_ in mid-air. She looked up _52_ she had not heard right. I repeated the title slowly. “ Might I ask,” said the clerk with new interest, “ just what you do in your _53_?” Coolly, I heard myself _54_, “ I have a continuing program of research in the laboratory and in the field. I m working for my masters (the whole family) and already have _55_ credits ( 令人增光的人或事物) (all daughters). I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). The job is more challenging than most jobs and the _56_ are in satisfaction rather than just money.”There was an increasing note of _57_ in the clerk s voice as she _58_ in the form. As I drove into our driveway( 私家车道 ), I was _59_ by my lab assistants ages 13, 7, and 3. Inside the house I could hear our new experimental model (six months) in the child-development program. I felt successful. Motherhood.what a great _60_. 41. A. surprise B. anxiety C. anger D. excitement 42. A. who B. what C. how D. why 43. A. When B. As C. Before D. Since 44. A. at B. after C. by D. around 45. A. nervous B. sure C. anxious D. uncertain 46. A. mother B. worker C. teacher D. doctor 47. A. think B. list C. expect D. give 48. A. since B. unless C. until D. when 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 19 页49. A. got B. caused C. permit D. made 50. A. researcher B. manager C. expert D. scholar 51. A. dropped B. floated C. frozen D. broke 52. A. so that B. even though C. as though D. because of 53. A. family B. subject C. study D. field 54. A. words B. reply C. shout D. whisper 55. A. two B. three C. four D. five 56. A. rewards B. awards C. profits D. benefits 57. A. interest B. respect C. doubt D fear 58. A. explained B. passed C. completed D. filled 59. A. accepted B. greeted C. recognized D. refused 60. A. person B. award C. career D. business 第三部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分 50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。A LONDON-Here s a new warning from health experts: Sitting is deadly. Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for prolonged periods even if you also exercise regularly could be bad for your health. And it doesn t matter where the sitting takes place at the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or TV just the overall number of hours it occurs. Several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die. In an editorial published this week in the British Journal of Sports Medicine , Elin EkblomBak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences suggested that authorities rethink how they define physical activity to highlight the dangers of sitting. While health officials have issued guidelines recommending minimum amounts of physical activity, they haven t suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position. After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send harmful signals, Ekblom-Bak said. She explained that genes regulating( 调节 ) the amount of glucose（葡萄糖）and fat in the body start to shut down. Even for people who exercise, spending long periods of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every day but still spend a lot of time sitting might get more benefit if that exercise were spread across the day, rather than in a single bout. （一回）Still, in a study published last year that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for about a dozen years, researchers found people who sat more had a higher death risk, independently of whether or not they exercised. We dont have enough evidence yet to say how much sitting is bad, s aid Peter Katzmarzyk of the Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, who led the Canadian study. But it seems the more you can get up and interrupt this sedentary behavior, the better. Figures from a U.S. survey in 2003-2004 found Americans spend more than half their time sitting, from working at their desks to sitting in cars. Experts said more research is needed to figure out just how much sitting is dangerous, and 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 19 页what might be possible tooffset those effects. People should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits, Ekblom-Bak said. But when they re in the office, they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possible, she said. 41.What is the best title for the text? A. Not Sitting Too Much While Working B. How To Avoid Sitting Too Much C. Sitting Too Much Could Be Deadly D. More And More People Sit Too Much 42. According to the research,_. A. the more time you spend in exercising in a single bout, the healthier you will be. B. those who often sit too much are sure to grow fat or suffer from a heart attack. C. regular exercise is effective to get rid of the side effect of sitting too much. D. you had better not sit for more than four hours in a single bout. 43. How does the danger of sitting too much affect the human body? A. It results in a higher death risk. B. It increases glucose and fat in the body. C. It makes a person unable to exercise long enough in a day. D. It causes the gene to fail to balance the glucose and fat in the body. 44. In the opinion of Ekblom-Bak, you d better have a rest in the office by_. A. sending your friends e-mails B. having a walk around your office C. chatting online or playing computer games D. listening to music with your head on the desk. B The first time I saw Carlos I would never have believed he was going to change my life. I had my arms full of books and I was tearing into the classroom when 1 ran into something solid. It was Carlos. “ My God, you re tall,” he said.Of course, the class began to laugh. Angry, I walked to my seat without a word. I glanced back to see if Reed Harrington was laughing with the rest. That would be the last straw. But Reed was studying chemistry and did not seem to be aware of anything else. I didn t know why I considered Reed my friend. Maybe just because he was a good two inches taller than I. Anyway, every time I blew out my birthday candles and made a wish, it was for a date with Reed Harrington. “ Take that seat， ” Mr. McCarthy told the cocky newcomer Carlos，pointing to the only empty one ，in the back of the room. Carlos laughed widely. “ But I need a couple of dictionaries.” Again the class laughed, but now they were laughing with Carlos，not at him. He had been here only 10 minutes and already he had them on his side. The bell rang for classes. As I stood up to go, I saw Carlos coming toward me. “ I sorry I embarrassed you,” he said. I looked straight head over the top of his black hair. “ That s all right.”“ I ought to know better.” He was still blocking my way. ” What s your name?” “ Karen Forbes.” “ You probably heard me say I m Carlos Herrera.” He held out his hand. Unwillingly, I 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 19 页shook hands with him. He looked up at me seriously with his brown eyes. ” “ I don t see why you re so touchy. ”I brushed by him and said sharply, “ You wouldn t understand.”He followed me a few steps. “ I m just the one who should, Karen,” he said. “ You and I have a lot in common.”It was the school elections that made me think of Carlos again. Reed Harrington was voted president and Carlos vice- president. “ How come?” I kept asking myself,” How come this shrimp who s only been in town for a little over a month gets to be so popular?”So that morning ，I stopped Carlos and said，“It doesn t seem to bother you being short.” He looked up at me, “ Of course I mind being short. But there isn t anything I can do about it. When I realized I was going to have to spend my life in this undersized skin ，