2022年牛津A英语全册知识点归纳总结 .pdf
学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料牛津 8A 英语知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends 一、单词more adj 更多的nothing pron 没有东西;没有事情bowl n 碗honest adj 诚实的,正直的secret n 秘密adj 秘密的joy n 欢乐,高兴;乐趣special adj 特别的,特殊的sad adj 难过的,令人难过的believe vt 相信teenager n 1318 岁的青少年magazine n 杂志good-looking adj 好看的,漂亮的musical adj 有音乐天赋的, 音乐的; 爱好音乐slim adj 苗条generous adj 慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的willing adj 乐意的,愿意的ready adj 乐意的,愿意的singer n 歌手almost adv 几乎,差不多eyesight n 视力round adj 圆形的smart adj 聪明的sense n 观念,意识,;感官;感觉humour n 幽默bored adj 无聊的joke n 玩笑fit vi 被容纳off prep 离开,脱离advertisement n 广告shoulder-length adj 齐肩的everyone pron 每个人true adj 忠实的;真实的;真的vote vi 选举,投票thin adj 瘦的,薄的square adj 正方形的; 平方的n 正方形; 广场handsome adj 英俊的 cheerful adj 令人快乐的,快乐的printer n 打印机二、词汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) (对某人)说谎4. lie lied lied 说谎 lie lay lain 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有 很 好 的 幽默感= be (very) humorous 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料 9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11.patient - impatient 12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books = buy another two books 再买两本书14.eat one more apple = eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15.share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数 ) / sadness 分享我的快乐 /悲伤19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话22.trust sb. 信任某人23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一28.be generous / kind to sb. 对 某 人 慷 慨 / 友善29.be ready to help people any time 在任何时候乐意帮助人30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好 /甜美的嗓音 33.wear small round glasses 戴 小 小 的 圆 框眼镜34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴make sb. / sth.+adj. make me laugh 使我大笑make sb. do sth. 38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从 我们桌子旁边经过 39. knock .onto the ground 把撞到地上knock over 撞翻 ,碰倒名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料knock off 把从上撞下来40.so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛42. have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发43. say a bad word about sb. =say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友 45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人 46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选 择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在 所 有 的中国艺术家当中54. talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划55.a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩55.a boy with / wearing glasses 一个戴着眼镜的男孩56.both and. 既又.57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师58. feel bored or unhappy 感 觉 无 聊 或 不 开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜 欢 她 明 亮略带微笑的眼睛60.wear/have a smile on ones face 面带微笑三、句型大集合1.Can I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗?2.Can I have some more food? 我可以再要一些食物吗?3.There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。 =There is not anything in the fridge. 4.What qualities are important in good friends? 在好朋友身上什么品质重要?5.What makes your friend so special ?什么使你的朋友如此特别? 6.What makes good friends? 什么造就出好朋友?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料7.She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. 他长大后想做一名社会工作者。8.His legs do not fit well under his desk. 课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。9.When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当有事困扰我的时候我总能到她那去。10.He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男生。=He is taller than any other boy in our class. =He is taller than the other boys in our class. 11.What s he like? 他(像)什么样? 12.What does he look like? 他看起来什么样?13.How does he look? 他看起来如何 /怎样?14.What does he like? 他喜欢什么?四 重点语法:形容词比较级用于两人或两事物之间的比较;最高级用于三个或三个以上人或物的比较比较级与最高级构成: 1. 单音节形容词比较级:词尾+er tall-taller small-smaller long-longer 最高级:词尾 +est tall-tallest small-smallest long-longest 2. 以不发音的e 结尾的形容词比较级:词尾+r nice-nicer fine-finer 最高级:词尾 +st nice-nicest fine-finest 3. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的形容词比较级:把y 改为 i+er easy-easier pretty- prettier 最高级:把y 改为 i+est easy-easiest pretty-prettiest 4. 重读闭音节,结尾只有一个辅音字母比较级:双写最后一个辅音字母+er slim-slimmer big-bigger 最高级:双写最后一个辅音字母+est slim-slimmest big-biggest 5. 多音节形容词比较级:前面+more beautiful-more beautiful important-more important 最高级:前面 +most beautiful-most beautiful important-most important 6. 不规则变化形容词 good-better-best bad-worse-worst little-less-least much/many-more-most old-older/e名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料lder-oldest/eldest far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 形容词比较级用法:A + be + 形容词比较级 + than B She is shorter than I am. My book is more interesting than his book. 形容词最高级用法:A + be + the 形容词最高级 + 名词 +表示范围的短语或从句She is the best student in her class. This is the biggest apple I have ever met. 8A Unit 2 School life 一、单词British adj. 英国的corridor n. 走廊dustbin n. 垃圾箱lift n. 电梯fall n. 秋天garbage n. 垃圾hall n. 走廊elevator n. 电梯movie n. 电影recess n. 课间休息soccer n. 足球mixed adj. 男女混合的;混合的together adv. 在一起,共同subject n. 科目Home Economics n. 家政课myself n. 我自己tasty adj. 味道好的meal n. 一顿饭guy n. 家伙 , 朋友们;各位twice adv. 两次;两倍softball n. 垒球practice vt.&vi. 练习,操练buddy n. 好朋友;搭档senior n. (8A)( 大学或中学的 )毕业生hero n. 被崇拜的对象;英雄close adj. 密切的,亲密的article n. 文章admire vi. 钦佩,羡慕geography n. 地理historyn. 历史language n. 语言PE(Physical Education) abbr. 体育 (课) science n. 科学useful adj. 有用的;有益的unimportant adj. 不重要的boring / adj. 无聊的,令人乏味的useless adj. 无用的unpopular adj. 不受欢迎的;不流行的leastadj. 最少的;最小的alike adj. 同样的,相像的notebook n. 笔记本timetable n. 时刻表;时间表length n. 长,长度off adv. 休假,休息summertime n. 夏季kilometre n. 千米,公里monkey / n. 猴子news n. 新闻finish vt.&vi. 结束,停止 ; 结束,完成tick n.&vt. 小记号 ; 给标记号baseball n. 棒球table tennis n. 乒乓球tennis n. 网球chess n. 国际象棋drama n. 戏剧support n. &vt 帮助;支持 ; 支持;鼓励ideal adj. 想像的;理想的pop adj. 通俗的;流行的tennis court n. 网球场paper clip n. 回形针名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料二、 词汇大集合1.play baseball 打棒球2.as as与. 一样 .3. not as/so as =less than不如.4.discuss = talk about 讨论5.have a discussion 进行一次讨论 6.in class 在课上7.after class 课后8.offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物 offer me help 提供我帮助9. offer sth. to sb. 将某物提供给某人10.at least 至少11.at most 最多、顶多12. spend time on sth. 花时间于某事 /物上13. spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事14.daily English = everyday English 日 常 英语15.look through the questionsquickly快 速 浏览问题16.at first 起初17.at last = in the end = finally 最后18.finish doing sth. 完成做某事19.keep doing sth. 一直做某事20.keep on doing sth. 反复做某事21.keep sb. doing sth.让/使某人一直做某事 22.must do sth. 必须做某事(表主观)23.work hard 努力学习 /工作hard 为副词 work the hardest 学习 /工作最刻苦24.hard-working 刻苦的、勤奋的(形容词)25.learn about schools around the world了解全世界的学校26.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 27.in Y ear Eight= in the eighth grade 在 8年级28.a mixed school 一所混合学校29.among all my subjects 在我所有的学科中30.during the Reading Week 在阅读周期间31.bring in books and magazines from home从家里带书和杂志进来32.near the end of the week 在这周将要结束的时候33.at the end of the week 在这周末34.listen carefully to my problem(s)仔细倾听我的问题名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料35.on Friday afternoon 在周五下午 36.end earlier than usual 比 平 时 结 束 得 早些37.twice a week 一周两次 38.four times a month 一月四次39.practice hard 练习得很刻苦40.read an article by a boy from the USA读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章41.among the three of us=.of us three 在 我们三个人中42.have to do sth. 不得不做某事(表客观)43.of us all 在我们所有人中e first in the race 在比赛中第一44.have a day off 休息一天45.have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday休息 8 周过暑假 /暑假休息8 周46.spend the least time on homework花最少的时间在家庭作业上47.do morning exercises 做早操48.another half an hour for playing chess另外半个小时(用来)下国际象棋49.have an English test 进行一次英语测试50.have a monthly test on each subject 在每个学科上有月考51.keep writing in English about my daily life坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活 52.watch English videos at weekends在周末看英语视频53.have a lovely time (doing sth.) = have fun (doing sth.) 玩得开心(做某事)54.after-school activities 课外活动 55.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行56.need to do sth. 需要做某事57.need doing 需要被做58.have an hour of homework有一小时的家庭作业59.have an hour for lunch 有 一 个 小 时 吃 午饭60.listen to music at lunchtime在午饭时间听音乐61.jump high 跳得高62.jump far 跳得远63.I m really sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. 真的很抱歉让你等了很长时间。三、 句型大集合1.What s school like? 学校什么样?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料2.Its like watching TV. 就像看电视。3.Do you have any plans for the weekend? 你这个周末有什么打算吗?4.To me, learning foreign languages is really fun. =It s really fun for me to learn foreign languages 对我而言,学外语真的有乐趣。5. John studies more subjects than Nancy. John 比 Nancy 学更多的学科。6.I have the least free time in my class. 我在班上有最少的空闲时间。7.I spend less time doing homework than Nancy. 我比南希花较少的时间做家庭作业。 8.Simon spends the most time on his hobbies. 西蒙花最多的时间在他的爱好上。9.Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy. Daniel 比 Amy 花更多的时8 间在他的爱好上。10.Woodland School has the fewest teachers. 林地学校有最少的教师。11.We have a lot of time for after-school activities. 我们有很多时间进行课后活动。12.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 当我们读有趣的书时时间似乎走得更快。13.Camping is as interesting as cycling. 野营与骑自行车一样有趣。14. Swimming is not so dangerous as diving. 游泳没有 / 不如 潜水危险。=.Swimming is less dangerous than diving. 四、重点语法:1. more than 修饰可数 &不可少比多 Nancy has more free time than John. 2. fewer than 修饰可数比少 Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty. 3. less than 修饰不可少比 少 I have less free orange juice than John. 4. the most 最多 Daniel has the most money. 5. the fewest / the least 最少 Kitty has the least money. 副词比较级与最高级构词方法与形容词基本相同单音节词 大多数词后加er 或 eat fast-faster-fastest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前面加more 或 most quickly-more quickly-most quickly 不规则变化: well-better-best; badly-worse-worst; far-tarther/further-furthest/farthest 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料8A Unit 3 A day out 一、单词Come on. 来吧。快点。ourselves pron. 我们自己coffee shop n. 咖啡馆 ; 小吃部greeting n. 问候greetings n. 祝愿语president n. 总统,国家主席mom n. 妈妈invite vt. 邀请beginning n. 开始,起初coach n. 长途汽车city n. & adj. 城市的 ; 城市, 市highway n. (城镇间的 )公路sky n. 天,天空metal n. & adj. 金属 ; 金属的interest n. 令人感兴趣的事(或人 );兴趣real adj. 真的,天然的;真实的amazing adj. 令人惊奇的,惊人的parade n. (庆祝 )游行himself pron. 他自己home page n. 主页yourself pron. 你自己yourselves pron 你们自己herself pron 她自己movement n. 行进;运行;走动main adj. 主要的stomach n. 胃,肚子stone n. 石头maple adj.&n. 枫树的 ; 枫树leaf n. 叶子 (复数leaves/li:vz/) hike vi. 徒步旅行,远足beauty n. 美,美丽decide vt.&vi. 决定prepare vt.&vi. 准备sunset n. 日落;傍晚possible adj. 可能的themselves pron. 他们自己itself pron. 它自己rock n. 岩石hide-and-seek n. 捉迷藏wonder adj.&n. 对感到疑惑;想知道; 奇迹climbern. 登山者luckily adv. 幸好,幸运的是finaln. &adj. 决赛;期终考试; 最后的cheer vi. 欢呼,喝彩fare n. 车费,船费,飞机票价supporter n. 支持者,拥护者half-time n. 中场休息presentation n. 授予 (赠送 )仪式;演示cup n. 奖杯medal n. 奖牌,奖章cost n. 费用,价格per prep. 每,每一winnern. 获胜者receive vt. 得到;接到over prep. 超过sure adv. 当然pack vt. 把打包,把 装箱badly adv. 拙劣地,糟糕地;严重地airport n. 机场shuttle bus n. 短程往返运行的公共汽车二、词汇大集合e on 来吧;赶快;加油2.enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun = play happily 玩得愉快 3.take care 保重名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料 4.take (good) care of sb. =look after sb. (well) (好好 )照顾某人5.arrive at +小地点; arrive in + 大地点= get to sp.= reach sp. 到达某地6.can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事cant wait for sth. 为某事迫不及待7.place of interest= interesting place 名胜,景点8.not believe on es eyes 不相信自己的眼睛,非常惊讶9.by oneself = alone = on ones own 独自10.take place 进 行 , 举 行 , 发生 happen(一般指无意中的发生,比如意外) 11.cheer for sb. 为某人喝彩12.cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 13.the ticket to .的票14 row boats 划船15.need to exercise and keep fit需 要锻炼并保持健康 16.keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康17.not as/so high as a real one 不如真的高18.make a plan for a day trip 制 定 一 天 旅 行计划19.plan a day out 计划一日出游20.take a boat trip=go on a trip by boat 乘 船旅行21.be famous for 以著名 be famous as 作为著名22.under the famous Harbour Bridge在 著 名的港湾大桥下23.go past the (Sydney) Opera House 经过 (悉尼)歌剧院24.sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆25.the top of 的顶部26.all the best 一切顺利, 万事如意, 一帆风顺27.the President of the USA 美国总统28.search on the Internet 在网上搜索29.how wide 多宽30.90 feet wide 90 英尺宽31.be made of 由 制成(能看出原材料) be made from 由 制成(不能看出原材料)32.weigh over 100,000 tons 称重超过10 万吨33.invite sb. to do sth. 邀 请 某 人 做 某事invite sb. to some place 邀请某人去某地 34.join their school trip to the World Park j名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料oin sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事 join us 加入我们 join 加入 (某人或组织 ) = become a member of join the army 参军,入伍join the Party 入党 join in = take part in 参加(活动) 35.a fine warm day 晴好而温暖的一天 36.shine in a clear blue sky 在 晴 朗 的 蓝 天下照耀37.quite far away 相当遥远38.a lot of /much/heavy traffic交通拥挤39.a little boring 一点儿无聊40.get on/ off 上车 /下车 41.the whole world 整个世界42.models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world全世界超过100多个名胜古迹的模型 43.become excited 变得兴奋44.look as great as the one back home 看上去和家乡的一样棒45.look just like the real one 看 上 去 就 像 真的46.an amazing day 令人惊讶的一天47.the main sights of the world 世界上主要的景点48.the song and dance shows 歌舞表演49.learn a lot about different cultures了 解 许多不同的文化 50.put them on his home page 把他们放在他的主页上51.go and see for yourself 去 亲自看看52.finally = at last = in the end 最后53.in some ways 在某些方面54.don t tell anyone about this不要告诉任何人关于此事55.try to do sth. 努力 /尽力做某事 56.pull himself up the rocks 把他自己拉上岩石 57.look at each other 互相看着对方58.keep the secret to oneself 保 守 秘 密 在 心里59.in the final of this year s basketball competition 进入到今年篮球赛决赛 get to the final 进入决赛60.the Students Union 学生会 61.cheer for 为欢呼62.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事63.remember to do sth.记 得要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料64.with your support 在你的支持下/有了你的支持65.with your help 在你的帮助下/有了你的帮助 66.the cost of the trip 旅行的费用67.per student 每个学生68.go there by underground 乘地铁去那69.take the underground 乘地铁70.a 20-minute period 一个 20 分钟期间71.during half- time 在中场休息期间72.go back to our school= return to our school回我们学校73.take sb. to the Summer Palace 带某人去颐和园74.sound good 听起来好75.the day before yesterday 前天76.the day after tomorrow 后天77.feel excited and cheerful 感到兴奋和兴高采烈78.name of receiver 收信人姓名79.purpose of this letter 这封信的目的80.closing 结尾辞81.at Sunshine Underground Station 在阳光地铁站82.walk to Beihai Park 走去北海公园 83.in Wangfujing Street 在王府井大街8