2022年深圳市新版初中英语八年级下Unithelpingpeopleinneed单元测试题 .pdf

1 深圳市初中英语八年级下Unit1 helping people in need 单元测试题笔试部分 (80 分) I选择题。 （每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A词语释义。（每小题1 分，共 5分）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。( ) 1. Our village is holding a meeting to raise money for building the new hall. A. create B. hide C. steal D. collect ( ) 2. They have permission to build 500 new houses. A. are made B. have conversation. C. have direction D. are allowed ( ) 3. We should always help those who are in need. A. in fact B. in trouble C. in addition D. in public ( ) 4. Lets go to help raise her spirits. A. look her up B. take care of her C. cheer her up D. make fun of her ( ) 5. All I want is to have some peace with my grandchildren. A. quiet B. war C. noise D. energy B选择填空。（每小题1 分，共 15 分）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 6. - Mom, Peter_ to teach me to play table tennis. - How lucky you are! He is good at teaching and playing table tennis. A. provided B. offered C. took D. spent ( ) 7. - Youd better stop smoking, or youll _various illnesses. - OK, Ill listen to you. A. suffer from B. learn about C. look like D. look out ( ) 8. - Why was the manager angry _Tim? - Because he made a _mistake in his work. A. in; serious B. with; seriously C. with; serious D. in; seriously ( ) 9. - Can you give me some advice on how to write a nice passage? - Sure. To write a good passage, you must first _ your ideas. A. calculate B. end C. grow D. organize ( ) 10. - Why does the 3-year-old boy like beating ( 打) other children? - Because he cant _himself well. Using hands is much easier than using his mouth. A. express B. teach C. challenge D. realize ( ) 11. Her son died in her arms. She felt so much _that she cried aloud. A pattern B. break C. pain D. sound ( ) 12. After they played basketball together, a close_ grew up between Tim and Jack slowly. A. hobby B. friendship C. footprint D. spaceship ( ) 13. - When the teacher told us we won the competition, we all jumped up with_. - Im _about the good news too. A. peace; angry B. peace; happy C. joy; angry D. joy; happy ( ) 14. - Ann fell down from her bike and was badly _ last week. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 - What a bad_! Is she still in hospital? A. hurt; experience B. laughed; experience C. hurt; culture D. laughed; culture ( ) 15. - Where does your grandfather live? - In the countryside. He lives _in a big house and often feels_. A. alone: alone B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely ( ) 16. -_ is your new bike? - I _about 900 yuan for it. A. How many paid B. How much; paid C. How many; took D. How much; took ( ) 17. With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _presents for my old dad. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. to have buy ( ) 18. -_catch the train, we have to get up early tomorrow morning. - OK. Lets _to bed now. A. So that; go B. In order to; to go C. In order to; go D. So that; to go ( ) 19. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. to meeting ( ) 20. -_? -To help the poor students. A. Why do you help the poor students B. What do you use the money for C. When would you like to help them D. Where are you going for your holidays II完形填空。（每小题1 分，共 1。O 分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time there was an old couple ( 一对老夫妇 ) who didnt have any children. One day, while the old woman was washing clothes in a river, a big peach came_21_ towards her. She took the peach home. The old woman cut the peach but to her_22_, a baby boy jumped out of the peach. They were so _23_because they had always wanted a child. They named him Momotaro, which_24_Peach Boy in Japanese, Years later Momotaro _25_aplace called Ogre (吃人妖魔 ) Island. He told his parents that he wanted to go there to_26_the ogres from being bad to the people of his village. On the way to Ogre Island, Momotaro met a talking dog, a monkey and a pheasant (雉). They all_27_ to help Momotaro. Moinotaro and his frierids_28_ the ogres. Momotaro told the ogres to leave the_29_ of his village alone and to give back the treasure that they stole from them. The ogres apologized and _30_the treasure to Momotaro. He and his new friends returned home and the village had a happy and peaceful life again. ( ) 21.A. floating B. leading C. digging D. shooting ( ) 22. A. ability B. problem C. feeling D. surprise ( ) 23. A. smart B. happy C. poor D. ordinary ( ) 24. A. stands B. plays C. means D. acts ( ) 25. A. heard of B. looked for C. took in D. provided with 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 ( ) 26. A. help B. let C. work D. stop ( ) 27. A. pushed B. included C. agreed D. hid ( ) 28. A. produced B. fought C. invited D. imagined ( ) 29. A. animals B. peaches C. farms D. people ( ) 30. A. returned B. created C. stole D. mentioned ，阅读理解。（每小题1 分，共 20 分）阅读下列语言材料，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A The twins, Laura and Lily, are ten years old. Their mom passed away last year, and Dad was left to raise the girls alone. Unluckily, Dad lost his job in the factory during their summer holidays. In order to look for a job, he had to call his older sister to take care of the twins. His older sister lives outside the city and she invited the twins to live with her. Two days later, Dad took the girls to the train station and spoke to the people in charge of (管理) the train ride to Michigan. They said they would take good care of the girls on the trip. When the girls arrived, Aunt Nancy was there to pick them up. They called their dad that night to let him know they were okay. One month passed, and Dad called Aunt Nancy with fantastic news. He had found a job and would be starting in two weeks. I think Ill come and visit you since (既然 ) I have two weeks before the new job starts, said Dad. They were finally all together before: it was time to return home. ( ) 31. Why did Dad call his older sister? A. Because he missed his older sister. B. Because his wife died, he wanted to live alone. C. Because he wanted to go travelling with his daughters. D. Because he wanted his older sister to look after the twins. ( ) 32. Who took care of the twins on the train? A. Dad. B. Aunt. C. Workers on the train. D. No one. ( ) 33. How long did it take Dad to find a new job? A. About one month. B. About half a month. C. About a week. D. About two days. ( ) 34. After Dad found the job, he _. A. traveled to a famous city B. sent the twins to his older sisters C. called his wife at once D. came to his older sisters ( ) 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Dad and his twin daughters. B. Aunt Nancy. C. A train trip. D. Twins and their mom. B It was a cold Christmas night, and little Clara was helping her family prepare for their holiday party. All of their closest friends were invited! Clara and her brother Fritz were so excited, and they danced and played around the beautiful Christmas tree. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 As guests began to arrive, the local toymaker, Godfather Drosselmeyer, arrived to bring gifts to the children. Godfather Drosselmeyer was a mysterious (神秘的 ) man, but all the children knew he was a good and kind person. He brought gifts for everyone including a beautiful nutcracker(胡桃钳 ) for Clara. The party guests danced and sang happily into the morning hours. The children began to grow tired, and soon they were sent to bed. Clara fell asleep under the Christmas tree with her new nutcracker in her arms. Clara was woken up by the sound of the clock. When she opened her eyes, she was surprised the room seemed to be growing! Suddenly, all the toys under the Christmas tree began coming to life, including Claras nutcracker. As the toys came to life, the room was filled with a lot of mice dressed as soldiers. They were led by Mouse King. Clara watched as her brave nutcracker led a group of toy soldiers against the mice. ( ) 36. When did the party begin? A. On a cold Christmas night. B. On a hot summer night. C. On a Saturday night: D. On a Monday morning. ( ) 37. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. The party guests. B. Clara and the party. C. Godfather Drosselmeyer. D. Clara and her nutcracker. ( ) 38. How did Clara feel when she woke up? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Bored. D. Tired. ( ) 39. How was Claras nutcracker? A. Funny and beautiful. B. Hard-working and beautiful. C. Beautiful and brave. D. Clever and exciting. ( ) 40. The -writer wrote the passage to _. A. make fun of someone B. encourage us to make toys C. show us a dream D. show us a story C 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 The Mitten Tree by Candace Christiansen The Mitten Tree is a sweet story that shows the joy coming from helping others. In the story, an old woman named Sarah sees a young boy waiting for the bus who doesnt have mittens, so she makes a pair of mittens for him. When no one is looking, she hangs them on one place of a tree where he is sure to see them. She then notices other children who need mittens, and makes pairs for them as well. Then, one day Sarah arrives at the tree to find that someone has returned the favor by leaving a basket of yarn (纱线 ) to help her continue her work. The Trees of the Dancing Goats by Patricia Polacco The Trees of the Dancing Goats is another sweet stor3r. In the story, Hanukkah was coming,and little Trisha and her family were busy getting ready for it. But many of their neighbors got scarlet fever(猩红热 ) and those families were not going to have much of Christmas that year. Trishas family decided to bring Christmas to them, including Christmas trees and food baskets. ( ) 41. When Sarah sees a young boy without mittens, she_. A. asks others to buy a pair for him B. buys a pair for him C. does nothing D. makes a pair for him ( ) 42. What does the underlined word favor mean? A. bad behavior B. hobby C. act of kindness D. courage ( ) 43. We can know from the passage that Hanukkah is a(n)_. A. friend B. festival C. plan D. advertisement ( ) 44. How did little Trisha and her family help their neighbors? A. By bringing Christmas to them. B. By taking care of their children. C. By finding the doctor for them. D. By cooking food for them every day. ( ) 45. The Mitten, Tree and The Trees of the Dancing Goats are both_. A. scary stories B. funny stories C. sweet stories D. boring stories D In 1998, Ryan Hreljacs class in Kemptville, Ontario, was raising money to dig wells in Africa. The teacher explained that although getting water for most Canadians was as easy as turning on the TV, many children in Uganda had to walk over three miles each day to collect water for their families. Some children walked up to six hours every day to get water, leaving little time for school - not to mention anything fun! 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 Ryans teacher explained that even after the kids put in all those hours of work, the water was often unsafe to drink. Many children died from drinking unclean water. The teacher explained to the first-grade class that $70 was enough to dig a new well that could provide water for a whole Ugandan village. Remember, to a six-year-old child, that is a lot of money. Ryan hoped it wouldnt seem like that much money to his parents. When he got home from school that day, he told his mom and dad that he needed $:70 for a well in Africa. At first his parents didnt take him seriously ( 认真地 )， but the next night, Ryan brought it up again. And when his parents refused again, he brought it up one more time the next night. Finally his parents agreed. ( ) 46. How far did many children in Uganda have to walk to get water each day? A. More th6an 3 hours. B. More than 6 miles. C. More than 3 miles. D. More than 3 miles. ( ) 47. What do the first and second paragraphs tell us ？A. Why to raise money to dig wells in Africa. B. How to raise money to dig wells in Africa. C. Water is not important to kids in Africa. D. Kids in Africa cant get good education. ( ) 48. Which of the following is NOT true about Ryan? A. He lived in Canada. B. He was 6 years old. C. He was in, Grade One. D. He told the news to his parents the next ( ) 49. How did Ryan raise the money at last? A. By selling his old toys. B. By doing part-time jobs. C. By asking money from his parents. D. By helping his mother do housework. ( ) 50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to collect water. B. Ryan Hreljacs parents. C. The teacher had a class. D. Ryan raised money for digging wells. IV情景对话。（每小题1 分，共 10 分）A根据对话内容，从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话。A. long B. fun C. amount D. next E. last F. had A: Dr Spitzer! B: Hello, M51. A: Dr Spitzer, yesterday was my birthday! It was so much (51) _! We played games and I got a lot of gifts! B: Im glad you (52) _ a good time, M51. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 A: Now I have to wait a year for my (53) _birthday. Thats so much away. B: Well, how (54) _ is a year on the planet you come from? A: What do you mean? B: A year is the (55) _ of time. It takes a planet like the Earth to go all the way around the Sun. Different planets take different time. A: Really? B: Sure. The closer the planet to the sun is, the shorter its year is. B从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。A. Why didnt you take American Airlines? B. Where have you gone? C. How long did you stay in Boston? D. When did you arrive? E. I heard you were in Boston last week. F. How often did you go there? G. How did you get to the hotel? T:-Hi, John. (56) _ J: Yes, I was. T: Which airline ( 航空公司 ) did you take? J: I took United Airlines. T: (57) _ J: Because they were all booked out. T: (58) _ J: I arrive around 8:30 in the morning. T: (59) _ J: Oh, I took the bus. T: (60) _ J: I spent almost a month there. V词汇。用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）61. He cant see well after the _ (ill) last year. 62. They often help the _ (able) girl with her study because she lost her leg in a car accident. 63. If you continue _ (study) like this, Im sure youll do better next time. 64. Yesterday, I made a friend _ (call) Mike. 65. Three _ (teenager) are talking to Dr White about their problems. 66. When I have difficulty _ (learn) English, hell come to help me. 67. It takes a lot of patience to teach little children 68. If you are unable _ (visit) your loved ones for whatever reason, I can help. 69. The teacher asked some children to take part in a show, _ (age) from three to five. 70. I used to _ (smoke) a lot, but now Ive given it up. VI书面表达。（10 分）假如你们学校上周开展了“Helping others in need”的活动，请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文介绍大家分别在这项活动中做了什么，得到了什么。要求： 80 词左右，可以适当发挥。提示： 1. Sally 为山区穷人捐钱，希望能够帮助小女孩重返校园；名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 2. Joe 去儿童医院照顾生病的孩子，希望能够带