2022年特殊疑问句用法练习及答案.docx
精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 特殊疑问词及其用法(对划线部分提问)对划线部分提问时第一要辨别是对什么进行提问;如划线部分指的是做事的方式或健康状况时就要用特殊疑问词 how;如是划线部分指的是人的职业或事物那么就要用特殊疑问词 what;假如划线部分指的是人那么特殊疑问词就要用 who;假如划线部分指的是地点或位置就要用特殊疑问词 where;假如划线部分指的时间,那么一般情形下要用 when来提问;假如强调详细某一范畴内的物或人就要用 which;假如划线部分强调的是所属关系时就要用 whose来提问;假如划线部分指的是缘由就要用特殊疑问词 why;特殊疑问句的一般构成如下:特殊疑问词 +be动词 +其它部分 或特殊疑问词 +助动词 +其它部分 或特殊疑问词 +名词+be 动词 +其它部分 或特殊疑问词 +名词+助动词 +其它部分注:其它部分不作更换,按次序照搬,并省掉划线部分,但是假如句中涉及第一人称时要改为其次人称,最终加上“ ?”1. 特殊疑问词 how ahow是表示问健康状况或做事的方式的一个特殊疑问词,意思是“ 怎样”;假如划线部分指的健康状况或做事的方式时,那么特殊疑问词就应当用 how;句式结构: how +be 动词+其他部分 +?或 how +助动词 +其他部分 +?For exmaple: (1)划线部分指的是健康状况 I m fine. 对划线部分提问 How are you ?My brother feels better now. 对划线部分提问 How does your brother feel now ?(2)划线部分指的是做事的方式 I get to shool on a bike. How do you get to school . He ofen makes meals according to some recipe. How does he make meals . b. 由 how组成的几个复合特殊疑问词;(1)how old 表示问年龄,意思是“ 几岁” Her father is forty. How old is her father . ; For example ,(how old+be 动词 +其他部分 +?)(2)how many修饰可数名词,表示问事物的数量,意思是“ 多少”;For example , There are seven books. How many books are there . (how many+名词 +be动词 +其他部分 +?)(3)how much修饰不行数名词 , 表示问事物的数量或价钱,意思是“ 多少”;For exmaple , There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle . The pants are 20 yuan. (how much+名词+be动词 +其他部分 +?) How much are the pants . (how much+be动词+其他部分 +?); For exmaple ,(4)how far 表示问路程,意思是“ 多远”; For example It's five kilometers away from here. How far is it from here . (how far+be 动词+其他部分 +?)(5)how long 表示问一段时间或问物体的长短,意思是“ 多久或多长” He will stay in Beijing for four days. How long will he stay in Beijing . The desk is two meters long. How long is the desk . (how long+be 动词+其他部分 +?)第 1 页,共 9 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - (6)how soon 表示问将来,其回答一般是in+ 一段时间,意思是“ 多久”; For exmaple , He will be back in three days. How soon will he be back . (how soon+助动词 +其他部分 +?)(7)how ofen 表示问频率,意思是“ 多久一次”; For exmaple , Jim watches TV three or four times a week. How often does Jim watch IV . 2. 特殊疑问词 what (how often+ 助动词 +其他部分 +?)a特殊疑问词 what 表示问人的职位或是事物是什么,意思是“ 什么”;句式结构: what+be 动词+其他部分 +?或 what+助动词 +其他部分 +?For example :(1)划线部分指的是人的职位或工作 Linda's uncle works as a teacher. What does Linda's uncle do . My friend is a technician. What is your friend's job . (2)划线部分指的是物品 It's an apple. What's it . b. 由 what 组成的几个复合特殊疑问词;(1)what color表示问颜色,意思是“ 什么颜色”;For example , This pen is black and white. What color is this pen . ( what color+be 动词 +其他部分 +?) I want a red hat. What color of the hat do you want . (2)what size 表示问尺寸,意思是“ 多大”;For example ,Small. What size do you want . ( what size+ 助动词 +其他部分 +?)(3)what time 表示问详细的时间,即点时间,意思是“ 几点”;For exmaple, 动词+其他部分 +?) It's seven o'clock now . What time is it now . ( what time+be 3特殊疑问词 who 特殊疑问词 who表示问人的身份或姓名;意思是“ 谁”;句式结构: who+be 动词 +其他部分 +?或 who+(助动词) +其他部分 +?For example :Her father is a doctor ?Who is her father ? She works as a math teacher. Who works as a math teacher . 4. 特殊疑问词 where 特殊疑问词 where 表示问地点,意思是“ 哪里”;句式结构: where+be 动词 +其他部分 +?或 where+助动词 +其他部分 +? For exmaple: The books are on the sofa. Where are the books. Last summer, he went to Paris, France. Where did he go last summer. 5. 特殊疑问词 when 特殊疑问词 when表示问时间,意思是“ 什么时候”;句式结构: when+be 动词+其他部分 +?或 when+助动词 +其他部分 +? For example: They are going shopping tomorrow. When are they going shopping . She plans to have a party on Sunday. When does she plan to have a party . 6. 特殊疑问词 which 特殊疑问词 which 表示问肯定范畴内特指的人或物,意思是“ 哪个”;句式结构: which+ 名词+be 动词+其他部分 +?或 which+名词+助动词 +其他部分 +?For example :The big box is mine. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Which box is yours . The girl in green is Ann. Which girl is Ann . I want to choose the red hat. Which hat do you want to choose . 7. 特殊疑问词 whose 特殊疑问词 whose表示问所属关系,意思是“ 谁的”;句式结构: whose+名词 +be 动词 +其他部分 +?或 whose+(助动词) +名词 +其他部分 +? For example: Her father often takes the train to the office. Whose father often takes the train to the office . This book is hers. Whose is this book . This is her book. Whose book is this . 8. 特殊疑问词 why 特殊疑问词 why表示问缘由,意思是“ 为什么”;句式结构: why +be 动词 +其他部分 +?或 why+助动词 +其他部分 +?For example :He was late for school,because he stayed up late last night and slept over. Why was he late for school . He gets up early, because he has to catch the earliest bus. Why does he get up early . 二. 同学学习特殊疑问句常犯的错误及其易搞混淆的几个特殊疑问词;1. 在我教的七、八年级的同学当中,部分同学在学习特殊疑问句,即在练习对划线部分提问或是进行 口语练习经经常易犯以下错误;(1)对划线部分就什么提问辨别不清;如我七年级的部分同学在做对划线部分提问的练习时: The baseball is under the desk. 误: What is the baseball ?正: Where is the baseball ? His father is forty. 误: What is forty ?正: Who is forty ? This book is on the bookcase. 误: Whats this ?正: Where is the book . 注:这里同学对划线部分所提问的究竟是什么没有辨别清晰,犯这些错误的缘由可能有两个;一是对单词短语不熟识,不知道是什么意思,也就不行能知道划线部分是对地点、对人物、对健康状况、对事物仍是 . 等等提问;二是由于对某一详细成分提问时应使用哪个特殊疑问词不熟识,存在疑惑;对此,我们要在讲解强调的同时,在课堂上要多多使用这些特殊疑问词提问并让同学进行对话操练,使同学娴熟使用这些特殊疑问词;(2)语序颠倒纷乱或是随便更换成分; Her pencil is in the pencil case. 误: Where your pencil is in the pencil case . 正:Where is her pencil ? Where his pencil is in the pencil case. 注:这里同学就没有搞清晰一般疑问句的结构, 特殊疑问句型结构应如在第一部分所示(详细参看第一部分的概述),而同学出错的第一处就是把应为“ 特殊疑问词 +be 动词+其他部分” 写成“ 特殊疑问词+名词 + be 动词 +其他部分” ;其次就是只有当句中涉及第一人称时,成分才应当转变为其次人称,但这里是第三人称,所以无需更换;第三处就是已划线部分无需再照搬下来;第四场是把问号写成句点;因此,在讲解时应强调特殊疑问句的句型结构以及要留意的地方(如人称转换,怎样按次序照搬,以及在句尾添加问号等) ,在显现此种错误时要准时订正,并在课堂上强调;(3)经常漏掉 be 动词,或是多加了一个 be 动词;如我七年级的部分同学:误:What's this is in English . 正:What's this in English . 或 What this in English . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 误:What's color is the pen . 正:What color is the pen . (4)当主语是第三人称单数时把 She has a ping-pong ball. does 写成 do,或是遗忘仍原动词单数形式;误: What she has a ping-pong ball. 或是 What do she have a ping-pong ball . What does she has a ping-pong ball . 正: What does she have a ping-pong ball . 注:因而平常在同学练习此部分时,要多加强调当主语为第三人称单数时,假如陈述句中是行为动词或是 has 那么对划线部分提问应借助助动词does,并且要把动词单数形式仍原;2. 同学易搞混淆的几个特殊疑问词以及一些复合特殊疑问词;(1)就名字提问时同学对于究竟是用 what 仍是 who存在混淆的现象;如: Her name is Grace Green. 误: Who is her name . 正: What is her name ? She is Mrs Smith. 误: What is she ?正: Who is she ?注:在就名字提问时,假如只是强调名字本身那么就只能用 个人那么就只能用 who;(2)就人提问时究竟是用 which 仍是用 who存在混淆的现象;如: The girl in green is her sister. what,假如强调这一名字指的是哪误: Who is her sister . 正: Which girl is her sister ?注:就人提问时, which 强调的是人的特点,而 who强调的是人的身份;(3)就数量提问经常把 how many与 how much搞混淆;如: There is some water. 误: How many water is there . 正: How much water is there ?注:就数量提问时, how many 修饰可数名词(在其后加可数名词复数形式),而 how much 修饰不行数名词(后跟不行数名词) ,所以第一要辨别划线部分是可数名词仍是不行数名词,然后再确定是用 how many仍是 how much;(4)同学易把 how far 与 how long 搞混淆;如: It's seven hundred meters away from here. 误: How long is it from here . 正:How far is it from here . 注: how long 问的是事物的长短,而 how far 问的一处至另一处的距离;(5)how soon 与 how long 也是同学简单搞混淆的地方;如: He will be back in four days. 误: How long will he be back . 正:How soon will he be back . 注: how soon 与 how long 虽然都是表示多久的意思,但二者强调的侧重点不同,how soon 问的是动作的将来时间,表示仍要多久之意;而how long 问的是动作的连续时间,表示要花费多久之意;且前者的回答一般是由“in+ 一段时间” 来回答,而后者的回答一般用”for+ 一段时间” ;(6)当句中同时显现频率副词以准时间段时,同学对于使用 如: He does exercise for two hours twice in a day. _ does he do exercise twice in a day . A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How soon 我的八年级同学选的是 A,而正确答案应选 B;how long 或是 how often 存在疑问;注:这里同学没有辨别清晰句子究竟是对频率提问仍是对一段时间提问,以导致同学挑选 A 答案;1、how far ? 问两地间的距离,回答是用表达距离数量的词;It's. 2、how long ? 它有两种用法; 1;问做事的时间长度, 2;问固体物体的长度,如教室的长度,3、how long did it last? 最近一次做那事的总共时间;你多4、how often ?问间隔多久才做同样的事;如:how often do you write to your mother.久写一次信给你母亲?名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5、how soon ? 再过多久就得怎么样了;6、how many ? 问可数名词的数量,在回答时,可用单数,复数,甚至回答“ 无” 7、how much ? 它也有两种用法; 1;问物体的单价; 2;问不行数名词的数量,如: how much water is there in the cup. 杯中有多少水?8、how about ? 问做某事怎么样或是询问所提出的建议如何(它后面必需接动名词或是名词)如:how about going shopping. 去买东西怎么样?这三个搭配均可表示“ 多久” 的意思,但它们意思有区分;现说明如下:一、关于 how long 的用法how long 有以下两个主要意思:1. 表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间 如 three days, four weeks 等 提问;如:A:How long did he stay here. 他在这儿呆了多久 . B:About two weeks. 大约两个星期;A:How long does it take to get to London from here. B:At least ten hours. 至少要 10 个小时;2. 表示某东西有多长;如:A:How long is the river. 这条河有多长?B:About 500 km. 大约 500 千米;二、关于 how often 的用法从这里到伦敦要多长时间 . how often 指每隔多久,主要用来对频度副词或状语 如: once a week, three times a month 等 提问;如:A:How often does he come here. 他 每隔 多久来一次 . B:Once a month. 每月一次;A:How often do you visit your mother. B:Once a week. 一周一次;三、关于 how soon 的用法你多长时间看你妈妈一次 . how soon 指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间 如: in an hour, in two weeks 等 提问;如:A:How soon will he be back. 他要多久才回来 . B:In an hour. 1 小时以后;A:How soon shall we know the results. B:I don t know. 我不知道;我们多久能知道结果 . How的用法归纳 how 是英语中的常用词,它的基本涵义是“ 怎样” ;现将其用法归纳如下:1、how 用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等,译为“ 怎样” ;如:How do you usually go to school? 你通常怎样去上学; On foot. 步行;2、how 用于询问动作的执行程度,译为“ 怎样” ;如:How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? I like it very much. 特别喜爱;3、how 用于询问身体健康状况,译为“ 怎么样” ;如:How are you ? 你好吗? I m fine , thank you. 我很好,感谢;4、how 用在第一次见面的问候语中;如: How do you do ? 你好!5、how about 用于询问或征询看法等,相当于 what about ,后接名词、代词或动词的 -ing 形式,译为“ 怎么样” 、“ 好不好” ;如: I like playing football. How about you? 我喜爱踢足球;你呢?6、how many 用于询问人或物品的数量,后接可数名词的复数形式,译为“ 多少” ;如:How many students are there in your classThere are sixty-five. 六十五名;? 你们班有多少名同学?7、how much 既可询问物品数量,后接不行数名词,译为“ 多少” ;又可询问物品价格,译为“ 多少 钱” ; 8 、how old 询问年龄,译为“ 多大” ;如:名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - How old are you? 你多大了? I m twelve. 我十二岁;9、how far 用于询问距离,译为“ 多远” ;如:How far is it from here to the station? 从这里到车站有多远?About three hundred metres. 大约三百米;10、how long 既可询问时间,译为“ 多久” ,又可询问物品的长度,译为“ 多长” ;如:How long is the river? 这条河有多长?How long does it last? 这要连续多久?“ 对划线部分提问” 是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句;解这类题通常分三步完成:第一选准疑问词;然后改为疑问句语序;最终誊写剩余部分;需特殊留意两点:一、留意疑问句的语序 1. 对句子的主语提问,其语序是: 疑问词谓语其他成分? She is their teacher Who is their teacher?2. 对句子主语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词主语谓语其他成分? My book is over there Whose book is over there?3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是: 疑问词一般疑问句? He lives in Beijing Where does he live?4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问,其语序是: 疑问词表语或宾语一般疑问句? I'm looking for my watch Whose watch are you looking for?二、留意疑问词的挑选1. 问“ 谁” 用 who或 whom;如: Li Lei is a doctor Who is a doctor ?:(对主语提问用 who,对宾语提问用who, whom均可)2. 问“ 谁的” 用 whose;如: This is his book Whose book is this?3.问“地点”用where;如The ball is under the bed .Where is the ball?4. 问“ 缘由” 用 why;如: He didn't come because he was ill Why didn't he come?5. 问“ 身体状况” 用how;如 :I'm fine How are you ?6. 问“ 方式” 用 how;如: He did it in that way.How did he do it?7. 问“ 程度” 用“how被修饰语” ;如: The river is five metres wide How wide is the river?8. 问“ 多少” 用 how much或 how many;如: I have a lot of moneyHow much money do you have? He has been to Shanghai three times How many times has he been to Shanghai?9. 问“ 多久” 用 how long 或 how soon;如: He has stayed here for ten daysHow long has he stayed here?He will be back in two hours. How soon will he be back?(how long 指动作或状态发生了多久;10. 问“ 动作的发生频率” 用 how often ;如: I watch TV twice every week how soon 指动作或状态仍有多久将会发生)How often do you watch TV every week?11. 问“ 哪个” 用 which 或 what;名师归纳总结 如: I like this one among these three 第 6 页,共 9 页Which do you like among these three?I like English bestWhat do you like best?- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12. 问“ 什么” 用 what;on the desk如: There is a book What's on the desk?13. 问“ 职业” 用 what;如: My father is a teacher What's your father?14. 问“ 颜色” 用 what colour ;如: An orange is orangeWhat colour is an orange ?15. 问“ 星期几” 用 what day ; 如: Today is Friday What day is today ?16. 问“ 几月几日” 用 whatdate ; 如:Today is July 1st What's the date today ?17. 问“ 时间” 用 when或 what time ;如: I go there in the morning When do you go there ?It is four o'clockWhat time is it ?(when既可对点时间提问, 也可对年、 月、日等时间提问; what time 通常只对点时间提问)注: 1、一般情形:特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句构成;2、特殊疑问词在句中充当成分;3、不用 yes ,no 回答,直接回答;4、读降调;5、常用疑问词: who, what, whose, where, how, which, when, why, how many, how much, how far. How long, how often, how soon, how high, 等;对划线部分提问;(把各句变为特殊疑问句)1 对主语(人)提问: The boy is running now. Who is running now. 2 对表语(人)提问: He is Lilys father. Who is he . 3 对介宾(人)提问: She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for . 4 对动宾(人)提问: I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English. 5 对间宾(人)提问: Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday. 6 对主语(东西)提问: The books are on the desk. What are on the desk . 7 对表语(东西)提问: These are boats. What are these. 8 对动宾(东西)提问: I want a cup of tea. What do you want. 9 对职业(提问)提问: The man is a farmer. What is the man . What does the man do. 10. 对介宾(东西)提问: He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for. 11、对是什么提问: It s a Chinese car. What is it. 12、对运算结果提问: Six and nine is fifteen. What is six and nine. 13、对年级提问: I m in Grade Three. What grade are you in. 14、对班级提问: Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in. 15、对年级和班级提问:Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is Wei hua in . 16、对排提问 :We are in Row One. What row are you in. 注: 1 对年级、班级、排提问时,问句中的in 不能去掉 2 what 后的 grade ,class ,row 用小写形式 3 what 依据实际译为汉语17、对学号提问 :Lucy is Number Six. What number is Lucy. What is Lucys number. 18、对后置定语提问 :This is a map of China. What map is this . 19、对颜色提问 :The flowers are red. What color are the flowers. 20、对几点几分提问 :It s six. What time is it . Whats the time. 第 7 页,共 9 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 21、对名字提问 :My name is Li Lei. Whats your name . 22、对前置定语提问 : These apples are yours. Which apples are yours. The best one is Lilys. Which one is Lilys. 23、对表语(名物代)提问 :This cup is yours. Whose is the cup. 24、对后置定语