2022年湖南省2021年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语试题 .pdf

湖南省 2019 年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语本试卷分四个部分,共 12 页.时量 120 分钟 ,满分 120 分第一部分听力理解 (共两节 ,满分 30 分) 做题时 ,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的涂到答题卡上 . 第一节 (共 5 小题 :每小题 1.5 分 ,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话 .每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出正确的选项,听完每段对话后 ,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话只读一遍. 例:How much is the shirt? A.￥19.15. B.￥9.18. C.￥9.15. 答案是 C. I. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital.C. In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阋读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟 :各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间 ,每段对话或独白读两遍听第 6 段材料 ,回答第 6,7 题。6.How long did James run his business? A.10 years. B.13 years. C.15 years. 7.How does the woman feel about James situation ？A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. 听第 7 段村料 ,回答第 8 至 10 题. 8,What has Kates mother decided to do? A .Return to school.B. Change her job. C. Retire from work. 9,What did Kates mother study at college? A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration. 10,What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页听第 8 段材料 ,回答第 11 至 13 题11.What is the man doing? A.Chairing a meeting. B.Hosting a radio program.C.Conducting a job interview 12.What benefits Mary most in her job? A.Her wide reading. B.Her leadersguidance. C.Her friendshelp. 13.Who will Mary talk about next? A.Her teacher. B.Her father. C.Her mother.听第 9 段材料 ,回答第 14 至 17 题. 14.Why does the man seldom do exercise? A.He lacks motivation. B.He has a heart problem. C.He works all the time. 15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A.Hes an athlete. B.Hes a researcher. C.Hes a journalist. 16.Why does the woman speak of a study? A.To encourage the man.B.To recommend an exercise. C.To support her findings 17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly? A.300 minutes. B.150 minutes. C.75 minutes. 听第 10 段材料 ,回答第 18 至 20 题. 18.What did the scientists do to the road? A.They repaired it. B.They painted it.C.They blocked it. 19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface? A.Its warm. B.Its brown. C.Its smooth. 20.What is the purpose of the scientists experiment? A.To keep the birds there for a whole year. B.To help students study the birds well. C.To prevent the birds from being killed. 第二部分知识运用 (共三节 ,满分 40 分) 第一节词汇与语法 (本节共 10 小题 :每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 从每小题给出的A,B.C,D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项, 并将答案填在答题卡上. 21.A smile costs_ ,but gives much. A.anything B.something C.nothingD.everything 22.A true friend is a person_ reaches for your hand and touches your heart, A.whoB.what C.whom D.which 23.Every one of us had a wonderful time at the class picnic _it rained all afternoon. A.as if B.in case C.so that D.even though24.Thanks for your directions to the house;we wouldnt have found it_ A.therefore B.otherwiseC,however D.instead 25.,Ill pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads_ A.meet B.fit C.face D.reach26.The medicine _millions of peoples lives since it was put into use. A is saving B.will save C.has savedD.had saved 27.It was so funny a show that people couldnt help_ again and again. A.laugh B.laughingC.to laugh D.laughed 28.It was not until the end of the letter_ she mentioned her own plan. A.where B.why C.when D.that 29.Mike and his friend are going to the_ to see the new action movie tonight. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页A.cinemaB.bookshop C.concert D.hospital 30.Changsha is_ attractive city, Its such _nice place that many tourists com every summer. A.a,a B.an,a C.the,an D.a,the 第二节交际用语 (本节共 20 小题 ;每小题 1 分,共 20 分) (一)选择 :看下面 10 组小对话 ,根据文字提供的信息,从 A,B.C,D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项, 井将答案填涂在答题卡上. 31.-Can you help me repair the bike? -_Come and get it in half an hour, A.No problemB.Thats right C.Im sorry I cant D.Never mind 32,-Rose isnt here today. is she ill? -_I saw her at the doctors this morning A.I hope so B,I dont know C Im afraid so D.I dont think so 33.-Excuse me.Where is the Moonlight Hotel? -_l am a stranger myself A.Have a good time B.I dont agree with you C.Thats for sure D.Sorry,I dont know 34.-Reading is a good way to kill time on the plane. -_I never go traveling without a book. A Youre joking B.Thats trueC.Glad to hear thet D.That would be nice 35:-Are you confident about the English speech contest,Sally? -_Ive got everything ready! A.Of course not B.Its hard to say C,Sure,IamD.Its impossible 36.-Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday? -_Its one of the worlds cleanest places. A,Sounds greatB.Not at all C.Youre kidding D.Its nothing 37.-lt will be my turn,I feel a little nervous. -_You can make it A.The same to you B.Take it easyC.Its wonderful D.Dont say that 38-Remember to print on both sides of the paper. -_ A.Sure,I willB.Me,too C.Good luck D.Well done 39.-Help yourself to some more fish,Linda. -_ A.Pleased to meet you B.Its my pleasure C,It doesnt matter D.Im full,thanks40.-We failed in the singing competition, -_Better times are waiting for you. A.No way B. Best wishes C.Cheer upD.Good job 二 )补全对话 :根据下面一段对话:从入 .B.C.D.EF.G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处, 使对话完整 ,符合情景和含义,并将箸案填涂在答题卡上A:You look worried, David. Whats wrong? B: 41 F A: I hear you were good at English.42 D B:I find it difficult to do English rending., especially reading a longer passage. A:That doesnt sound too bad. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页B: 43 EWhat should l do? A:Just read quickly to get the main idea at first, Dont read word by word. Read word groups. B: 44 GI have to use a dictionary. A:Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it, You probably understand more than you think. B:That sounds difficult. A: 45 BIt takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be. B:Ill try. Thank you, Mrs. Black. A.I hope I can. B. Well, be patient. C.I failed my math test. D. Whats your problem now? E. But Im a very slow reader. F.I have trouble learning English. G. But I dont understand many of the words. (三)匹配 :请将 I 栏中常见中文告示、指令与II 栏中的英文进行匹配,井将答案填涂在答璺卡上 . I 46.道路封闭DA. Wet Floor 47.小心地滑AB. No Parking 48.向右急转弯FC. No Littering 49.事故多发区域ED. Road Closed 50.请勿乱扔垃圾CE. Accident Area F. Turn Right Sharp G. Danger! Cross Wind 第三节完形填空(木节共 10 小题 :每小思 1 分,共 10 分 ) 阀读下面短文从各题所给的入.B.C.D四个选项中 ,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项, 井将答案填涂在答题卡上Dear Mrs.MacDonald, As you know, weve been in the flat now for six months. We like it, 51 Im afraid there are a few problems. First. a good deal of the furniture is rather 52 ,The armchairs, for example, are in bad condition and so is the big 53 where we eat. Could you please 54 these items? Secondly, the fat is extremely 55 in winter. The central heating doesnt work very well and we have to use electric 56 And they are expensive, of course. Part of the problem is the windows. They dont fit very well, so they let the 57 in. Finally, theres the kitchen It really does need 58 .We are quite prepared to do the work ourselves if you pay for the paint. Can you possibly come and look at the flat yourself? Im sure youll 59 us. In any case, please let us know about these things as 60 as possible Yours truly, Sandra Shaw 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页51.A.and B.butC.so D or 52.A.old B.fashionable C.expensive D.heavy 53.A.flat B.cupboard C.kitchen D.table54.A.sell B.use C.replaceD.find 55.A.wet B.noisy C.crowded D.cold56.A.clocks B.firesC.fans D.wires 57.A.light B.dust C.wind D.heat 58.A.expanding B.designing C.cleaning D.painting59.A.agree withB.hear from C.argue with D.worry about 60.A.far B.long C.soon D.litle 第三部分阅读理解 (共三节 ,满分 30 分) 第一节选择 (本节共 15 小题 :每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 阅读下列短文 ,从各题所给的AB,C.D四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项 , 井将答案填涂在答题卡上 . A Come on! Get in Style! Do you wait to get some styling tips to look bright and pleasant? Come and join us in the new Styling Club to make yourself different! What will you learn basic haircare and skincare tips make-up(化妆 )and hair styling skills proper mix-and-match( 和诺搭配 )skills dressing tips for special occasions(场合 ) Stylist(发经师 )Ms.Janice Smith will teach members the above skills: Not only will you become more confident with your looks, you will also have the chance to help with the make-up and styling for school activities like fashion shows and New Years parties. When and where do we meet? Our club meets every Tuesday after school, from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm, at Room TA01 in the Student Activity Centre. How can you be a member? Students who want to join the chub should visit our website at www.ks edu aw/stylingclub to sign up before 15 September. There are only 20 places, First come, first served! What is the cost? Each member needs to pay $50 for styling products. How can you get more information? For further information, you can email Karen Yung(karen yungkts. edu.cru).She will be happy to answer all your questions. 61.What will the club members lean? A.Health care tips. B.Make-up skills.C.Communication skills. D.Advanced skincare tips. 62,Afler leaning from Ms,Janice Smith,youll_ A.be capable of teaching well B.be more confident about your studies 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页C.have the charnce to host fashion shows D.help with dressing for school activities63,What will the club members do every Tuesday? A,They will meet for two hours in the afternoon. B.They will have a party in the mornning. C.They will study for an hour at Room TA0I. D.They will dance at the Student Activity Centre. 64.If you want to be a member,you are required to_. A.send in email to Karen Yuing B.pay 50 dollars for the classes C.visit up to 20 different places D.sign up before 15th September 65.What is the purpose of the poster? A.To invite readers to join a styling club. B.To sell fashionable styling products. C.To offer advice on how to be different. D.To help students organize activities. B Drugs come in different forms. However, can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs? A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true, They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside, These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases. Until now,they have made two kinds of drugs. One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease( 神经性疾病 ) Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites. These drugs are made of proteins( 蛋白质 )which can be found in animals skin, hair, milk and meat. The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites. In this way, the chickens can stay healthy. Besides egg whites, drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep. Compared with cows and sheep, the special chickens have ascendancy over them. First, they are cheaper to raise. Second. they need less room and grow faster. These special chickens can pass on their drug-producing ability to their children. So far, five generations of the special chickens have appeared. But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect. Its said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years. 66.The special drugs in chicken eggs can now be used to treat_ A lung carcer B.heart disease C.skin cancer 67.Why must the drugs be only in the egg whites? A.To ensure the chickens keep healthy. B.To produce more egg whites. C.To cut the cost of raising chickens. D.To make the proteins grow faster. 68.The underlined wordascendancyin Paragraph 3 most probably means A.problem B.effect C.advantage D.demand 69.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.The drugs have already worked well on patients. B.Scientists will realize their dream within five years. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页C.Most chickens have the ability to produce the drugs. D.Scientists are confident about the future of the drugs. 70.The passage is mainly about a way of A.making chickens lay more eggs B.producing drugs in chicken eggs C.treating diseases more effectively D.increasing the production of chickens C We had an enormous( 巨大的 )apple tree in our garden only a few yards from the kitchen window. We really must cut that tree down.my husband said,soon afler we moved into the house, Im sure its dangerous. “Dont be silly, I said. I quite liked the tree myself. lts quite safe. It isnt going to fall down on the house! Well,I read something in the paper only the other day,he said.A tree crashed into a womans bedroom during a storm and now shes in hospital! In the end,after several arguments of this kind, we asked a couple of workmen to come along and cut the tree down. What about the roots?the men asked.Shall we take them out too or leave them? Oh,take them out,I said.Lets make a good job of it! This took all afternoon and 1 was beginning to think about the size of the bill! There was a big hole in the garden! “Youll be able to put all your old rubbish in there!the men said as they left. My husband climbed down into the hole and began to look around. “ Hey,look!he called up to me.There are some old coins here! And I think theyre gold! I climbed down into the hole and we started to dig around, hoping to find some more coins. We did-and we also found a small metal box. We broke it open. It was full of jewellery-rings necklaces and bracelets! Gosh!I said,I suppose someone hid these things in the ground-perhaps during a war! “They are probably worth a small fortune!my husband said.Well, arent you glad now that you got rid of the old tree? 71.The writers husband insisted on cutting down the tree because it_ A. might fall down on their house B. would reach to the window C. might grow into the kitchen D. would grow too large for the garden 72,What can we infer about the woman in the newspaper? A. She fell down from a tree in her garden. B. She had arguments with her husband. C. She hurt herself trying to cut down a tree. D. She was hurt by a tree crashing into her bedroom. 73,What was found when the roots were taken out? A.A large bill. B.A big hole. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页C.A lot of rubbish. D. Some more roots. 74.As the couple dug around, they found_ A. more coins B. some apples C. some papers D. wooden boxes 75.How did the couple feel in the end? A. Proud. B. Unfortunate. C. Happy. D. Discouraged. 第二节判断 (本节共 5 小:每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 请根摇下面的短文内容判断下列句子,如果正确就选“T,如果错误就选“F”,如果文中没有提到就选“N”,并将答案填涂在答题卡上. Mothers Day is a celebration in memory of mothers. It celebrates the importance of mothers in society It is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, mostly in March, April or May. Lets see how different people celebrate their Mothers Day. Mexico-May 10 Children ma