2022年牛津初中英语A知识点归纳.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全牛津中学英语 牛津英语 9A Unit 1 一、 重点词汇 1. 重点词语搭配9A_Unit1-Unit6 学问点归纳divide into “把 分成 ”make a mistake “ 犯错误 ”dream of “ 梦到 ”mistake for “ 错把 当做 ”2. awake/wake awake “醒着的 ”通常用在系动词be 的后面作表语,但不能用作定语wake “醒来 ”它常与副词up 连用 , wake up 意为 “使 醒来 ;叫醒 ”【小试牛刀 】1. 十二点钟了,可他仍是睡不着；It was twelve oclock, but he was still _. 2. 别弄醒这个孩子,他才睡着；Dont _ the boy. He fell asleep just now. 二、语法点拨1. It is + adj + of sb. + not to do sth. It +adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型在英语中运用较为频繁,特殊在口语中；该句型通常表示说话人对客观大事的惊奇、兴奋、后悔、难过等感叹心情,其实相当于感叹句；如：It very kind of you to help me. 你能帮忙我,真是太好了！该句型与 how 引导的感叹句可以互换 ,故上句可以改为 : How kind it is of you to help me . 或 How kind of you to help me . 在口语中 , it is 常常被省略 , 再如 : It nice of you to say so.你这样说 ,真是太好了 . 可以省略为 Nice of you to say so. 当然此句改为 Youre nice to say so.也可 ,意思不变；有时也可用简缩句型 It + adj.+ of sb. 或 Thats + adj. + of sb., 如: It wrong of you . 你错了 . That lovely of her. 她多可爱呀 . 该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类 : 1 表示聪慧或愚蠢的形容词,有 clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly 等, 如: It s silly of him to do such a thing. 他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢 . 2 表示正确或错误的形容词,有 right, wrong, correct, incorrect 等, 如: It was right of her not to come here. 她没有来这儿 ,太对了 . 3 表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多 ,有 good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely 等, 如: It friendly of you to come and see me. 你能来看我 ,真够伴侣 . 4 表示褒义或贬义颜色的形容词,有 brave, polite, careless, selfish 等,如: It was brave of you to manage to do it. 你竟然能做成这件事,真英勇 . 【补充】 of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子；It s very nice of you to offer me a seat.= You are nice to offer me a seat. 特别感谢你给我让座； It is careless of him to lose so many things. = He is careless to lose so many things. 他丢了这么多东西,真是太马虎了；【留意】 It s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 结构是一个陈述句 , 表示说话人对客观大事的决断 , 比较正式 ,期望大家学习时留意；这类形容词有 difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous,impossible 等；It s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危急；It s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难；【小试牛刀 】 It is impossible_me to finish the work in an hour. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全 It is kind_you to help me finish the work in an hour. 2. be + adj. + enough + to do sth. 此句型表示 “ （某人、某物）足够做某事”,例如：so ,that表示的结果状语I m tall enough to reach the top of the tree. 我够高能够到树顶；1 此句型如是确定句时,可以用主besoadj.that 的句型（即从句）来替换；The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个孩子到了上学年龄；=The boy is so old that he can go to school. 2 此句型如是否定句式时,既可以用 so that 引导的结果状语从句来替换,仍可以用 too to 句式替换；例：He is not old enough to go to work. 他太小不能去上班；=He is so young that he cant go to work. = He is too young to go to work.The box is not light enough for me to carry. 这个箱子太重我搬不动；=The box is too heavy for me to carry. = The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.【小试牛刀 】 The water was so dirty that we couldnt drink it.= The water was _ dirty for us _ drink.（2001 上海市） The child is so young that he can't put on his clothes = The child isnt _ _ _ put on his clothes.（1999 四川宜宾） The problem is too difficult for me to work out. = The problem isnt _ _ _ for m e to work out. （2001 重庆市） He worked so hard that he got the first in the examination. = He worked _ _ to get the first in the examination. 3. 句子的成分1 定义构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分；句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语；1 表解句子成分 意义 充当词类 例句主语 表示句子说的是什么 名,代,数,不定式,We study in Huangqiao Middle 人或什么事 动名词,短语或句子 School. 说明主语做什么, 是什谓语么或怎么样 动词或动词词组 She is dancing under the tree. 宾语 表示动作行为的对象 同主语 Both of us like English. 与联系动词连用, 一起表语 构成谓语, 说明主语的 同主语 Her father is a chemist. 性质或特点 His words sound reasonable. 定语 用来修饰名词或代词 形,代,数,名 , 副,We have eight lessons every 介词短语或句子 day. 修饰动词,形容词,副状语 词,表示动作发生的时间,地点,缘由,目的,副词,介词短语或句子 He works very hard. They held a party in 方式,结果等 Hollywood. 宾 语 补 足 规律上与宾语是主谓 形容词, 名词,介词短 She always keeps the house 语 关系 语等 clean. 主语谓语是基础,宾表定状补帮助；宾主来自名代数,动词作谓不行无！三、交际用语谈论新的主席名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全牛津英语 9A Unit 1 短语汇总名师归纳总结 序号Chinese English .第 3 页,共 24 页1 有很多吃的和喝的东西 have lots to eat and drink 有很多值得庆祝的（事情）have a lot to celebrate 2 为 担忧worry about = be worried about某事使某人担忧sth. worry sb. 3 某人 对 事物 很熟识（sb.）be familiar with sth. 记住 with 后跟物 对（某人而言）很熟识 .be familiar to sb. 记住 to 后面跟人 4 西方的文化Western culture只要明白 5 对 有信心be confident of . = have confidence in6 同学会students union 7 被划分为 12 个星座be divided into 12 star signs 8 有时at times = sometimes = from time to time 9 一个勤奋的人a hard-working person 10 共同享有相像的特点share similar characteristics 11 担忧太多worry too much 12 留意 pay attention to13 关于某事 与某人争执argue with sb. about/over sth. 14 有很多精力have lots of energy 15 保守隐秘keep secrets 16 由于某事而宽恕某人forgive sb. for sth. 17 富有幽默感have a good sense of humour 18 到不同的地方去旅行travel to different places 19 关怀 care about 20 舍弃某事 /舍弃做某事give sth. up /give up doing sth. 21 与某人交伴侣 /与某人做伴侣make friends with sb./ be friends with sb. 22 讲笑话tell jokes 23 各种各样的 all kinds of24 向某人说明某事explain sth. to sb. 25 炫耀；卖弄show off 梦到；梦见dream about .26 梦到；梦见；理想；期望dream of 27 舞蹈课dancing lessons 28 seem用法seem + adj. 系表结构 /seem to do sth. 29 尽可能多的信息as much information as possible 做某事遇到了难题/麻烦have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth 30 have problems/trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 31 在学习或工作中取得胜利have success at school or work 32 最终finally = at last = in the end 33 适合于 .be suitable for .34 让某事被别人做 事 高兴地做某事请别人做某have sth. done 35 have a good time /have lots of fun in doing sth 36 提出；想到；拿出新的想法 = enjoy oneself in doing sth. 37 A 和 B 相像A be similar to B 举荐某人担 .职务recommend sb. as +职务38 举荐某人获 .奖recommend sb. for+ 奖项39 接受这份工作take this job 40 得到满分get full marks 41 给某人作演讲make/give a speech to sb. 42 变得更加有条理/效率get more organized 43 同意某人的看法agree with sb./what sb. said 44 反对 /介意（某人）做某事 记得做某事（仍没做）mind ones doing sth. = mind sb. doing sth.remember to do sth.=dont forget to do sth.45 记得做过某事（已做过）remember doing sth. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全牛津英语 9A Unit 1 基础训练一、重点词组1. 被分为_ 2. 星座3. 有时候4. 舍弃5. 照料别人6. 留意7. 与 争辩8. 保守隐秘9. 有幽默感10.炫耀11.想出新想法12.能够二、句型结构1. However, sometimes it is silly of you not to forgive others for their faults. It s nice of you to bring me the n ewspaper. 2. 把握 It s + adj. + of /for sb to do sth. 留意 of 和 for 用法的区分 以及这个句型的否定结构1 你帮忙我学英语真是太好了；It ”s you me with my English. 2 保持健康对我们是很有必要的；It ”s us healthy. 3 对于同学们来讲,不按时交作业是不礼貌的；It s impolite for studentshand in their homework on time. 3. You are patient enough to wait without getting angry. A. 把握 enough to do 与 so that从句的转换Andy 精力充足足可以成为一个领导者；Andy is a leader. Andy is he can be a leader. B. 把握 enough 修饰形容词副词和名词的不同用法；1）Daniel 很自信能通过考试；Daniel is to pass the exam. 2 很多西部地区的孩子没有足够的钱上不起学；Many children in the west dont have to go to school. 三、难点语法1. It s + adj. + of /for sb to do sth. 留意 of 和 for 用法的区分 2enough to do / too to do 句型转换及与 so that引导的结果状语从句之间的转换；1 Kitty 给我们每个人两件礼物,她真大方；Kitty is Kitty each of us two presents. Kitty is she gives each of us two presents. It is generous each of us two presents. 2 对于中同学来说,学好英语是很重要的吗？Is it Middle School Students English well. 3） Jim 年龄不够大,照料不了自己；Jim is look after himself. Jim is look after himself. Jim is he look after himself.3 句子的成分名师归纳总结 1 ） 当Millie听 到 这 个 消 息 时 , 看 上 去 很 开 心 ； When Millie heard the news, she 第 4 页,共 24 页looked . . 2当我把这个好消息告知Millie 时,她高兴地看着我；When I told Millie the good news, she looked at me. 3 Peter 总是给他的伴侣买很多礼物；留意：双宾语 Peter always Peter always . 4）Simon 正把足球传给Peter. Simon the football Peter. Simon the football. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全牛津英语 9A Unit 2 一、 重点词汇1. 重点词语搭配be satisfied with “ 对 感到 中意 ”make a promise “ 许诺 ”all the time “ 始终；始终 ”keep a promise “坚守许诺 ”at a time “ 一次；每次 ”break a promise “ 违反许诺 ”2. discover/invent discover “ 发觉 ”指初次观察原来已存在但以前未被发觉的事物invent “ 创造 ”指制造前所未有的事物【小试牛刀 】1. Columbus_ America but he did not explore the new continent2. Edison_ the electric light bulb 二、语法点拨1. would rather than 这个句式意思是“宁愿 而不愿 ” ,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中挑选其一；例如：She would rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们；1 使用此句型时要留意“平行结构 ” ,即在 than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等；例如：I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭；I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班；I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话；2 此句型有时可代替 would prefer+ 带 to 的不定式；例如：I d rather fly than go by sea=I d prefer to fly 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船；这两个结构后面带名词时情形也一样；例如：-Would you like some tea ？您想喝点茶吗？-I d prefer a coffee我想喝点咖啡；=I d rather have coffee than tea. 我想喝点咖啡,不想喝茶；【真题演练 】 They would rather _ colours like orange or yellow than blue or white. 2022 宿迁市 A. use B. to use -Why would some workers in FoxconC. using D. uses 富士康 die _ continue working in the factory. -Psychologists 心理学家 say they are under too much pressure. 2022 宜昌市 A. better than B. by accident C. instead of D. rather than 2. prefer to prefer 常构成以下几种句型：名师归纳总结 prefer A to B 表示 “ 宠爱 A 胜于 B”第 5 页,共 24 页prefer to do sth 表示 “ 更宠爱做某事 ”prefer sb. to do sth. 表示 “ 宁愿某人做某事”prefer doing A to doing B 表示 “ 宁愿做 A 事而不愿做B 事”prefer to do A rather than do B 表示 “ 宁愿做 A 事而不愿做B 事”【真题演练 】 -Which would you like, tea or coffee. -Either_OK, but I prefer coffee_milk.2022深圳 A. is, has B. are, with C. is, with Dare,has -What a heavy rain.-So it is. I prefer _ at home _ on such a rainy day. 2022扬州 A. watch TV; to go out B. watch TV; go out C. watching TV; to going out D. to watch TV; going out -Which of the two T-shirts do you prefer. - _is OK. I dont like their styles. 2022 荆门市 A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全 -Would you like some coffee. -Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk. 2022 宁夏 A. with B. to C. of D. on -How about going shopping this weekend, Peter. -Sorry. I prefer _rather than _.2022 泰安市 A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home 3. 复合不定代词用法指物somebody 某人指人某人用于确定句中something 某物someone 用于疑问、否定句中anything 任何事物anybody 任何人anyone 任何人本身是否定nothing 无物nobody 无人no one 没有人用于确定、疑问everything 任何事物everybody 每人,人人everyone 每人,人人【用法 】1 这些代词都作单数看待,作主语时,句子的谓语动词要用单数形式；例如：Is there anything wrong. 有什么毛病吗？Everybody/Everyone is interested in the subject. 谁对这个问题都感爱好；2 somebody/ someone, something 和 nobody/no one, nothing 一般用在确定句中,在否定句和疑问句中一般用 anybody/anyone, anything ；例如：I talked to someone. He didnt talk to anyone. 我找人谈过；他谁也没谈；3 复合不定代词可以有形容词修饰作定语,但必需放在不定代词的后面；例如：The boy wants to find something interesting to read in the book. 那个孩子想从书中找点好玩的东西读读；There is something wrong with his watch. 他的手表显现了故障；4 和 some 一样 somebody, someone, something 有时也用在疑问句中,含有确定的意思 （表示恳求、建议或反问等）；例如：Why don t you ask somebody to help you. 你干吗不找谁帮帮你？Will someone go and get something to eat. 谁能去找点儿吃的来吗？5 anybody, anyone, anything 用在确定句中时,意思是“任何人 ”、“ 任何事 ” 等意思；例如：Anybody who wants to can join us. 任何人想参与都行；I would do anything for this. 我情愿为此做任何事情；6 含 everything, everybody, everyone 用于否定句中,表示不完全否定；I don t think everyone likes sandwiches. 我认为不是每个人都宠爱三明治；【真题演练 】 -Have you got_ready for the sports meeting.-Not yet. We still have_to do.2022 成都市 A. anything; nothing B. something; everything C. everything; something She is new here, so we know about her. 2022 .河北省 A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything -How many students like this song. -_of us likes it. It sounds terrible. 2022 黄冈市 A. None B. Nobody C. Every one D. All Whatever you do, _ is difficult if you put your heart into it. 2022 莱芜市 A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything There is _ wrong with this computer. It doesnt work well. 2022A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing -The exam was very easy, wasn-Yes, but I dont think _would pass it. 2022 十堰市 A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody - Where is my notebook . - I don t know. It isnt here. Maybe _ took it away by mistake. 2022A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody 三、交际用语如何提建议牛津英语 9A Unit 2 短语汇总名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全序号Chinese English 1 2 整个下午all the afternoon = the whole afternoon wear = be in = get/be dressed in remind sb. of sth. .穿着 .衣服3 使某人想起某事提示某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 4 一个布满颜色的世界a world full of colours 5 6 被漆成蓝色be painted blue create the feeling/sense of harmony 产生和谐感7 8 纯洁 /聪慧的颜色 感到焦虑担心 /疲惫 /放松the colour of purity/wisdom feel stressed/tired/relaxed 9 让某人兴奋起来cheer sb. up 代词放中间 10 11 12 对 .感到中意 对精神和身体 身心 有好处 给你带来胜利be satisfied/pleased/contented with be good for the mind and body bring you success 13 14 装饰我的方案 使我们感到兴奋decorate my project make us feel happy 15 有一点儿焦虑担心a little bit stressed 16 做某事有困难have difficulty in doing sth. /with sth 17 实行行动 做某事 take actions） to do sth. 18 19 20 打算 做某事 为考试学习 把油擦在人们的头上make a decision（to do sth.）study for exams rub oil into peoples heads 21 22 最能代表 在测试中取得高分best represent get good marks in the tests 23 多虑worry a lot 24 25 有很强的个性 寂静下来 保证你胜利 答应某人某事have a strong personality calm down promise you success promise sb. sth. 26 答应（某人）做某事promise sb. to do sth. /promise + that 宾从27 在试衣室in the fitting room 2