2022年成人本科学位英语试题非限制性定语从句专题练习及解析.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. _ is well known, the 学习必备success 欢迎下载hard work. key to lies in A. As B. That C. Which D. What 【答案】 A.此题考查的是固定搭配 as is well known,众所周知的意思；2. The size of the audience, _ we had expected was well over one thousand. A. whom B. who C. as D. that 【答案】 C as 引导一个定语从句,as 代表整个主句的内容,一位“ 如我们所期望的,观众的数量超过了一千” ,这里 audience “ 观众” 作不行数名词,用 size 来修饰；3. _ was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute. A. It B. That C. What D. As 【答案】 D as 这里引导非限定性定语从句,as 在定语从句中做主语,代替逗号后面整个主句,意为：正名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -如；句意为：正如上面所指出的,从这种物质可以被用作替代品；假如选A 或 B 项就会成为一个独立的句子 , 和 后面 的 句 子之 间 就 会 缺乏 连 接 词； 如 果 选C项 ,就 应 该 说 ,what was pointed above is what this substance can be used as a substitute. 4. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 【答案】 D As 引导的特别定语从句；固定词组：as is often the case（像平常一样） ；5. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. 第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. It 学习必备欢迎下载B. As C. That D. What 【答案】 B as is reported, 正如被报道的那样；6. It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York,_ had contributed a lot to the case. A. that B. which C. who D. where 【答案】 C此题考查的是非限定性定语从句,表示对前面句子的补充说明；Who指代前面的 policeman, 这句话的意思为：原先那人是在纽约工作的优秀警察,他为这个案子奉献许多；名师归纳总结 7. He is a man of great experience, will _ much can be learned. me第 2 页,共 10 页A. who try my best to help you out. B. that C. from which D. from whom 【答案】 D learn from 向 学习8. I, _ your good friend, A. who is I was expecting to stay with, telephoned B. who am C. that is D. what is 【答案】 B 从句少主语先行词是人9. An old friend from abroad, _ from the airport. A. that B. whom C. who - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D. which 学习必备欢迎下载【答案】 B； whom,关系代词,在定语从句中做with 的宾语,指人；do it. 10. Youre the only person _I ve ever met _could A. who; / B. /; whom C. whom; / D. /; who 【答案】 D 先行词有 only 修饰that 或省略；其次个空从句少主语,连接词不能省；11. There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck, out of _ open mouth the tea was supposed to come. A. which B. its C. that D. whose 【答案】 D句意为：有一只茶壶设计得相一只中国的鸭子,茶水从它张开的嘴处倒出；此题考察定语从句,先行词为 teapot, 在后面的非限定性定语从句中作 open mouth（开口的嘴儿）得定语,故用 whose. 12. The experiment, _ will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues. A. whose results B. the results on which C. at which the results D. of whose results 【答案】 A；此句为定语从句；关系代词 whose 在从句中做 results 的定语； whose 是代词的全部格,它既可以代人也可以代物；当代物时,它相当于of which ；Please show me the book whose cover is red. =Please show me the book the cover of which is red. 请把封面是红色的那本书给我看看；13. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. 名师归纳总结 A. the real name name 第 3 页,共 10 页B. what his real C. his real name - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D. whose real name 学习必备欢迎下载【答案】 D 他的真实姓名；Whose could read and write several 14. Mr. Zhou, _ native language was Chinese, foreign languages. is very old. A. whose B. his C. which D. that 【答案】 A 他的母语是中文；Whose 15. That tree, _ branches are almost bare, A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 【答案】 A 他的树枝；16. He has made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. 名师归纳总结 A. who I think it is he wanted to beB. of that I think it is C. I think whom is D. which I think is 【答案】 D which 代指前面的discovery；17. His brother had become a teacher, _ he wanted to be. A. who B. what C. which D. that 【答案】 C；此题考查的是which 引导的定语从句；先行词a teacher ,在从句中作的宾语；因此选C；他的兄弟成为了一名老师,那正是他想成为的；_was set up18. The university _my father teaches is a world-famous one, 第 4 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 50 years ago. 学习必备欢迎下载A, where; which which 代指 university,从句缺主语；B. which; which C. /; where D. where; that 【答案】 A 第一个空 where=in which 其次个空19. This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 【答案】 B 非限制性定语从句少宾语,连接词不省略；20. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 【答案】 B 非限制性定语从句 不用 that ；21. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _, of course, made the others jealous. A. who B. what C. that D. which 【答案】 D；此题考查的是非限定性定语从句；Which 在这里是指前面那一句,即 Helen 对她最小的孩子要比其他孩子更好,这一点,当然让其他孩子很嫉妒；That 不能用逗号分割；22. He was very rude to the customs officer, _ of course made things evenworse. 名师归纳总结 A. who 第 5 页,共 10 页B. whom - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. what 学习必备欢迎下载D. which 【答案】 D which 非限制性定语从句,此处 which 指代前面一句话,指他对海关官员很粗鲁这件事；23. Eating large amounts of high-fat foods adds excess calories, _can lead to weight gain. A. which B. this C. that D. it 【答案】 A 从句少主语, which 代指 excess calories；24. Carol said the work would be done by October,_personally I doubtvery much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 【答案】 D which 代指前面的整句话25.The weather turned out to be very good , _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 【答案】 B which 代指前面的整句话名师归纳总结 26. A curve is a line _ no part is straight and which has no angle. 而A. that no part of which ” 因此用 of which, B. whose C. in which D. of which 【答案】 D；介词 +关系代词可引导定语从句；由于是短语“第 6 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 不用in which；Whose 学习必备在此欢迎下载合语法结构；又如：和that都不符This is the dictionary of which I bought yesterday.这是我昨天买的那本字典；world27. She was educated at Beijing University, _ she felt very proud. A. in which is the idiom. B. of which C. for that D. what. 【答案】 B be proud of 对 感到自豪；28. The only thing, _ I am not sure, A. for which _Hangzhou is famous in the B. of which C. that D. which 【答案】 B be sure of 对某事确信29. Last summer we visited the West Lake, . A. for which 闻名的from _ the pB. for that C. in which D. what 【答案】 A be famous for 30. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, eople are still suffering. from 去年,东南亚被洪水突击,许多人受难；went on to CambridgA. that. B. which C. those D. what 【答案】 B 固定用法 suffer 31. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he e. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. from which 学习必备欢迎下载B. after that C. after which D. from this 【答案】 C which 只带前面整句话；32. An investigation was made into the accident, _fifty people were killed.A. where 名师归纳总结 B. when 第 8 页,共 10 页C. in which D. for that 【答案】 C which 指代前面的accident ； fifty people were killed in the accident. 33. He lived in London for 3 months, during _ time he learned some English. A. this B. which C. that D. same 【答案】 B during which time 在那段时间里,which 代指 3 months ；34. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 【答案】 A during which time 在那段时间里,which 代指 from 1999 to 2003 35. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【答案】 C five of the books, 学习必备欢迎下载which 代指 the books. 36. The writer has published many books, _ are well received by the readers. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -A. none of whom B. all of which C. neither of who D. one of which 【答案】B 此句测试非限定性定语从句的用法；由于关系代词修饰的是指物的名词,因此用which ；根据本句的句意,应选确定句；本句的意思是：“ 这位作者出版了好多部书；都特别受读者的欢迎；”37. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _ are separated from the others by land or water. A. them B. that C. which D. those 【答案】 C 由于没有显现连词,所以可以排除them 和 those ,由于假如填这两个词,就逗号前后就变成两个句子,而逗号是不能连接两个句子的；逗号后面的部分其实为定语从句,修饰fifty states ,定语从 句 修 饰 物 , 引 导 词 用that或which , 而 只 有which 可 以 用 在 介 词 之 后 , that不 可 以 , 所以two of which 后面只能用which , two of which=two of the fifty states.句意为 : 美国由50 个州组成,其中两个陆地和水与其它州分开；be composed of: 由 .组成；38. There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 【答案】 D the larger of the two buildings, 两栋楼房中那个大的；39. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of 第 9 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. of them 学习必备欢迎下载名师归纳总结 D. of that _you can enjoy a fine view of t【答案】 A 80% of the shoes.80%的鞋子；40. This is the tallest building here, he city. 建筑物的顶第 10 页,共 10 页A. from its top B. from which top C. from the top of which D. from whose top of which 【答案】 C from the top of the building.- - - - - - -