2022年新目标九年级英语期末复习要点.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新目标九年级英语期末复习手册13.all、 both、 always 以及every 复合词与not 连用构成部分否定；其完全否定为：all-none, Unit1-10 重点学问梳理 both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody. Unit 1 14.be afraid of 可怕 be afraid to 可怕 be afraid that 唯恐担忧,表示委婉语气一：学问点 15.either放在否定句末表示“ 也” 两者中的“ 任一”1.Check in : 在旅社的登记入住； Check out: 在旅社结账离开；either or或者 或者 . 引导主语部分,谓语动词依据就近原就处理2.By: 通过 .方式（途径）；例：I learn English by listening to tapes. Either you or I am going to clean the classroom. 在 .旁边；例： by the window/the door plete 完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词 finish 指日常事物的完成乘坐交通工具 例： by bus/car 17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“ 又一” ,“ 再一” ；在 之前,到 为止；例：by October 在 10 月前 例： Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl. 被 例： English is spoken by many people. 18.have trouble/difficult/problem in doing . 干 .遇到麻烦,困难3.how 与 what 的区分：19.unless 除非,假如不,等于“if not ” 本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时, how 通常对方式或程度提问,意思有：怎么样 如何,通常用来做状语、表语；条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来； what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什么,通常做宾语,主语；例： My baby sister doesn cry unless shes hungry. How is your summer holiday. It s OK.how 表示程度 做表语 =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.How did you travel around the world. I travel by air. Unless you take more care, youll have an accident. 假如你不多加当心的话,你会出事的；What do you learn at school. I learn English, math and many other subjects. 20.instead:adv 代替,更换；4.aloud, loud ,loudly 均可做副词； aloud 出声地 大声地 多与 read 、speak连用例： We have no coffee, would you like tea instead ？ 我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗？Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了,所以换了我去；例如： read aloud 朗读 speak aloud 说出声来 instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换 loud 大声地 洪亮地 loudly 高声地 多指热闹声和不动听的声音；例： Lets play cards instead of watching TV . 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣；sound 指人可以听到的各种声音； noise 指噪音、吵闹声 Give me the red one instead of the green one. 6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等）21.spoken 口头的,口语的； Speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的；例： I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. 二,短语：We found him in bed. He found the window closed. 1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask for help 向某人求助7. 常见的系动词有：是： am 、is、 are 保持： keep、 stay 3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way =in that way 通过那种方式 转变： become、 get、 turn 起来 feel、 look 、 smell、 taste、 sound 5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧8. get + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词过去分词 动词不定式）使某种情形发生6.for example =for instance 例如 7.have fun 玩得兴奋例： Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦洁净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来8.have conversations with friends 与伴侣对话I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 9.get excited 兴奋,兴奋You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语终止对话9. 动词不定式做定语 11.do a survey about 做有关 的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 13.spoken English 与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系= oral English 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come. 15.get the pronunciation right 使发音精确第一 18.begin with 以 开头与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. 19.later on 随后I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in.20.in class 在课堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑10. practice , fun 做名词为不行数名词 11. add 补充说 又说22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 宠爱干12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员 attend 出席参与会议或讲座24.write down 写下,登记 join in 与 take part in 指参与到某项活动中去；1 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,装扮 28.around the world 全世界 陈述部分的主语为this, that, 疑问部分主语用it ； 陈述部分主语用these, those, 疑问部分用29.deal with 对待,处理,解决 30.worry about be worried about 担忧,担忧they 做主语 . t it. Those are your parents, arent they.31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 愤怒例: This is a new story, isn 33.go by 消逝 34. regard as 把 当做 陈述部分是 there be 结构 , 疑问部分仍用 there plain about/of 埋怨 36. change into 把 变成（ = turn into ）例: There was a man named Paul, wasnt there. 37.with the help of 在 的帮忙下 38. compare to with 把 和 作比较 I am 后的疑问句 , 用 arent I 39.think of think about 想起,想到 40.physical problems 身体上的问题 例: I am in Class 2, arent I. 41.break off 中断,突然终止 42. not at all 根本不,全然不 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时 ,疑问部分用确定 .三,句子 例: Few people liked this movie, didn t they. 1. How do you study for a test. 你怎样为考试做预备？但陈述句中如带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时 , 这个句子仍视为确定 , 后面仍用否定 . 2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西；例: Your sister is unhappy, isnt she. 3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了； 陈述部分的主语如为不定式或 V-ing 短语 , 疑问部分主语用 it. 4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 记流行歌曲的词也起作用；例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isnt it. 5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受； 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时 ,疑问部分用 they 做6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到懊丧 . 主语； 如陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时 , 疑问部7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 分用 it 做主语 . 她又说和伴侣对话根本没用；例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they. 8.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语；t understand every word.Everything seems perfect, doesnt it.9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you don 当主语是第一人称I 时, 如谓动为 think, believe, guess 等词时 , 且其后跟宾丛 ,这时疑问句部分的人称 , 时态要与宾语从句保持一样, 同时仍要考虑否定转移. 每个词并没有关系；10.Its amazing how much this helped. 我惊奇于这些方法竟如此有用；例: I don t think he can finish the work in time, can he. 前面是祈使句 , 后用 will you. let s 开头时 , 后用 shall we. 11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象；12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子；13.What do you think you are doing. 你在做什么？6. be terrified of 可怕的程度比 be afraid of 深. 7. miss: 思念 , 思念 例: I really miss the old days. 错过 , 未中 , 未赶上 , 未找到 . 14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是其次语言；例: It s a pity that you miss the bus. 15.How do we deal with our problem. 我们怎样处理我们的问题？16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮忙下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任；8. no more 用在句中 =not any more 用在句尾 指次数； no longer 用在句中 =not any longer 用在句尾 指时间 . 9. right: adj. 正确的 , 对的 , 右边的 n. 右方 , 权益 adv. 直接地 . He cant walk or even speak. 他无法走路,甚至无法说话10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Y u Mei seems to have changed a lot. . Unit 2 11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与 can, be able to 连用 . 一. 学问点例: Can you afford a new car. 1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形 . The film couldnt afford to pay such large salaries.否定形式为 : didn t use to 或 usednt to 疑问形式为 : Did use to . 或 Used to . 12. as well as 连词 , 不但 而且强调前者 . 如引导主语 , 谓动与前者在人称和数上一样be/get used to 习惯于 , to 为介词 . 例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 仍需要空气和阳光2. wear 表示状态 . put on 表示动作 . dress + 人 给某人穿衣服 . 13. alone = by oneself 独自一人 . lonely 孤独的 , 孤寂的 . 3. on the swim team on 是 的成员 ,在 供职 . 14. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间与现在完成时连用. 4. Dont you remember me. 否定疑问句 . 15. die v. dead adj. death n. dying 垂死的 Yes, I do. 不, 我记得 . No, I don t 是的 , 我不记得了 . 二. 短语1. be more interested in 对 更感爱好 .2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员 . 5. 反意疑问句 : 2 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. be terrified of 可怕 .4. gym class 体操课 .5. worry about. 担忧 . So +主语 + be 动词 /助动词 /情态动词表示对前面事实的进一步确认. 6. all the time 始终 , 总是 7. chat with 与 闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不例: Henry is very tired. So he is. 的确是 9. walk to school = go to school on foot He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did. 的确是 take the bus to school = go to school by bus They will win the game. So they will. 他们会的 10. as well as 不仅 而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦 8.until 用于确定句中 ,前面句子中的谓动必需是连续性的 . 12. make a decision 做出打算 13. to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是 9.clean v. 打扫 ,清理 clean up 比较完全地打扫 ,清理 clean out 打扫 ,清理地最完全 . 14. take pride in 为 感到自豪 15. pay attention to 留心 , 留意 10.fail a test = fail in a test 考试不及格16. consist of 由 组成 /构成 . be made up of 由 组成 /构成 . 11.be strict with+ 人. be strict in+ 事物 . 17. instead of 代替 , 而不是 18. in the end 最终 , 最终例: The head teacher is strict with his students He is strict in the work. 19. play the piano 弹钢琴. 12.the other day 前几天 ,不久前的一天 .用于过去时 . 三.句子13.concentrate on全神贯注做1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前可怕黑暗. 例: This company concentrates on China market. 这家公司把重点放在中国市场上14. more than 与其说 不如说 ；比 更2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧房的灯睡觉. 3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 例: The man is more stupid than nervous. 与其说那人紧急,倒不如说他愚蠢. 在这一结构中,more 做 adj. 修饰名词 ,表示“ 比 多”以前我常常花很多时间和我的伴侣们玩嬉戏. 4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会例:I have more books than you. 我的书比你的多. 5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 15.volunteer n. 自愿者 . v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧急的 . 例: We all volunteered to help in the old people s home.我们都理想到敬老院帮忙 . 16.chance 指7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大 . 侥幸的 ,有时的机会 ,仍可表示“ 可能性”Unit 3 opportunity 指有利的时机 ,良机 . 二者有时可以互换 . 一.学问点 Have an opportunity to do sth 有做 的机会 . 1.被动语态的谓语动词形式 : be 的各种时态形式 +v-ed Dont be too frustrated. You ll have another opportunity to go to college next year. 别太懊丧了 ,你含情态动词的 : can/may/must/should be + v-ed 仍有上高校的机会 . 2.get/have + n./pron. + v-ed 叫/让 /请别人做某事 即使谋事被做 17. experience : 可数名词“ 经受 ,体验”例: Please tell us something about your experiences. 例: I want to get my coat mended. 我要缝衣服 . 不行数名词“ 体会”例: He is a man of rich experience. 3.allow sb to do sth 答应某人做 allow doing sth 答应做动词“ 经受”例: She experienced lots of suffering. 4.drive : 驾车 ,驾驶 . 驱逐 ,促使 . 18. off 不工作 ,不上班 ,不上学 ,不值班 . 例: What drives them to rob the shop. 什么促使他们去抢商店 . 例: I think I ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班 . 5.stupid silly foolish 三个词都有“ 蠢” 的意思 .但略有不同 .stupid 程度最强 ,指智力 懂得力 学习 She is off today. 她今日休息 . 才能差 . silly 指头脑简洁 ,傻头傻脑 ,使人觉得可笑 ,带有感情颜色 . foolish 特别在口语中广泛使用 . I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假 . 例: He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨 . 19. reply 与 answer 两者有时可通用 . reply 比 answer 正式 ,一般指经过摸索的 .有针对性的 ,具体的 Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了 . 回答 ,往往与 to 连用 .answer 是一般用语 ,可直接带宾语 . You are foolish to throw away such a good chance. 你真蠢 ,丢掉这样一个好机会 . 另外 answer 仍有“ 应答” 之意 .如 answer the door/telephone 6.He doesnt seem to have many friends.=It seems that he doesnt have many friends. 20. get in the way of. 阻碍 . =He seems not to have many friends. 例: He never gets in others way. 他从不阻碍别人 . 7.倒装句 : So + be 动词 /助动词 /情态动词 +主语 前为确定局 表示与前面所述事实一样 . The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行车放在那里会阻碍别人的 . Neither/Nor + be 动词 /助动词 /情态动词 +主语 前为否定 表示与前面所述事实一样 . 21. success n. successful adj. succeed v. 例: He likes oranges. So do we. He doesnt like oranges. Neither do we. 22. do does did 用在另一个动词前表示强调 . Tom can swim. So can John.Tom cant swim. Neither can John. 例: He does speak well. 他真的讲的很好 . Do be quiet. 务必寂静 . 3 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 23. in the end = finally = at last 最终 . 我认为不应当答应12 岁的孩子穿耳孔. 24. importance n. important adj. 2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们谈天而不是做作业 . 25. be serious about 对 热忠 /极感爱好 . 3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 答应他们熬到晚上 11 点. 例: Im serious about the problem. 4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. To tell you the truth, Im not serious about math at all. 我们应当被答应更加常常的花些时间多做这类事情 . 26. only 处于句首 ,并后跟状语时 ,全句需要倒装 . 5.What school rules do you think should be changed. 例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时 ,他才明白 . . 你认为学校的哪些制度应当改一改了. . Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好. 6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合. Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 当她到家时 ,他才得知了这消息. 7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了 . 27. care about 关怀 ,在乎 ,在意 . 8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions. 例 : No one cares about others nowadays. 现在没人关怀别人. 9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的理想 I dont care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么. 10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 28. clothes 统指身上穿的各种服装,包括上衣 ,裤子 ,内衣等 ,做主语 ,谓语动词按复数处理应当答应他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间. 11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步. clothing 不行数名词 ,是服装的总称 ,包括各种衣服 ,帽子 ,鞋袜等 .做主语谓动按单三处理. cloth 布料 . Unit 4 二.短语一、学问点1. be allowed to do sth 被答应干 allow sb to do sth 答应某人干1、 give sb sth=give sth to sb allow doing sth 答应干类似的词仍有 :pass、 lend、show、write 、send等buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16 岁的孩子类似的词仍有 :make、draw、 cook 等3. part-time jobs 兼职工作 4. a drivers license 驾照5. on weekends 在周末 6. at that age 在那个年龄段2、hundred 、thousand、mi11ion 与数字连用不能用复数；7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 8. stay up 熬夜 hundreds of、thousands of、mi11ions of 中必需用复数；9. clean up 相当与及物动词 清扫 10. fail in a test 考试不及格 3、look for 查找 find 找到、发觉11. take the test 参与考试 12. the other day 前几天 13. all my classmates 我全部的同学 14. concentrate on 全神贯注于find out 指经过观看、探究、调查等弄清晰、弄明白；discover 指发觉那些客观存在而不为人所知的实情；如科学上的重大发觉；15. be good for 对 有益 16. in groups 成群的 ,按组的 4、bring 带来 take 带走 fetch 去并拿来17. get noisy 吵闹 系表结构 18. learn from 向某人学习 5、talk to/with sb 同× × 说话；19. at present 目前 ,现在 20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做 的机会 tell 告知 , 辨论,辨别；21.English-English dictionary 英英词典 22. at least 至少speak to sb 同× × 说话,做及物动词,后跟语言；23.eight hours sleep a night 每晚 8 小时的睡眠 say 后跟名词、代词及宾语从句做宾语,着重强调说话内容；24. an old peoples home 敬老院 25. take time to do sth 花费时间干6、What if 假如 将会怎么样？（引导条件状语从句、疑问句）26. primary schools 学校 27. have off 放假 ,休息 eg What if she doesnt come. 她要是不来怎么办？28. reply to 回答 ,答复 29. get in the way of 阻碍 What if your parent don t agree. 假如你的父母不同意怎么办？30. a professional athl