2022年新目标九年级英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结unitunit3.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit11 1.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语；由连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 构成常由下面的一些连接词引导：由 that 引导表示陈述意义that 可省略He says that he is at home. 他说他在家里；由 if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义 带有是否、已否、对否等 I don t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜爱鱼；疑问词 引导 表示特别疑问意义 由连接代词、连接副词 Do you know what he wants to buy. 你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一样 当主句是一般现在时,从句依据情形使用任何时态 He says that he is at home. 他说他在家里；I don t know that she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌；She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业；Do you know when he will be back. 你知道他将会什么时候回来？当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态一般过去时 ,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时 He said that he was at home. 他说他在家里；I didn t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌；She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业；Did you know when he would be back. 你知道他将会什么时候回来？2. get v. 得到、买、到达 3. make a telephone call 打电话 4. save money 省钱、存钱 5. 问路常用的句子：Do you know where is . Can you tell me how can I get to . Could you tell me how to get to ？ Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示非常客气地询问事情 Could you tell me how to get to the park. 请你告知我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的 how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句,可是 相当于 how I can get to the park （宾语从句）如：I don t know how to solve the problem. = I dont know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题 Can you tell me when to leave. = Can you tell me when I ill leave. 你能告知我什么时候离开？6. 日常交际用语：take the elevator / escalator to the floor. 乘电梯 /自动扶梯到 楼名师归纳总结 turn left / right = take a left / right 向左 / 右转第 1 页,共 4 页go past 经过go straight 向前直走- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7. next to 旁边、紧接着如： Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边；8. between and在 和 之间如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间；9. decide to do 打算做 She decided to go to have lunch. 她打算去吃午餐；decide v. decision n. make a decision 做个打算10. Is that a good place to hang out. 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？中的 to hang out 修饰前面名词place,不定式作定语. 如： There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西；中的11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“ 有点、一点”如：She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞；12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假15. dress up 装扮dress up as 装扮成 . to eat 修饰代词 something,作定语 . 如： He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要装扮成圣诞老人；16. on the beach 在海滩上 的介词用 on 17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的 18. depend on sth / doing / 从句 依据、依靠、依靠、打算于 Living things depend on the sunlight. 生物对阳光有依靠性；We cant depend on his answer. 我们不能依据他的回答；That depends on how you did it. 那打算于你怎样做这件事；常用的结构有：19. prefer 动词 更喜爱 宁愿 prefer sth. 更喜爱某事 I prefer English. 我更喜爱英语；prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit. 我宁愿坐着；prefer sth to sth. 同 相比更喜爱 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜爱狗；prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着 I prefer walking to sitting. prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着；20. on the other hand 另一方面 21.把 借给某人 lend sb. sth. lend sth.to sb. 如：莉莉把她的书借给了我；Lily lent me her book. = Lily lent her book to me .22. such as 23. I m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很愧疚、难过；24. in a way 在某种程度说25. in order to do 为了做 表目的如：He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车；26. 等级 /同级比较： as as , not as/so as as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as 表示“ 和 一样的 ” “ 和 一样的 ”名师归纳总结 如：He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力；第 2 页,共 4 页否定式： not as + 形容词 / 副词原级+ as = not so + 形容词 / 副词原级+ as - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - He doesnt work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力；27. hand in 上交Unit12 1. be supposed to do . 应当 如：We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应当停止吸烟；学问拓展 表示应当的词有：should, ought to ,be supposed to 2. shake hands 握手 shake 本意是“ 摇动、震惊”3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本应当问清晰怎么样穿才得体；中的“should have asked” 是“ 情态动词现在完成时” 表示过去本应当做某事,事实上没有做如： She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应当去了北京； （没有去）4. be relaxed about sth.对某事随便、不严格如：They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随便；5. pretty adv. 相当 ,很 very She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好；adj. 漂亮的 She is a pretty girl.她是一个漂亮的女孩；6. make plans to do = plan to do. 准备做某事 如：She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing. 7. drop by 拜访探望拜望串门We just dropped by our friends homes.我们刚刚去伴侣家串门；8. on time 按时9. after all 究竟 终究 如： You see I was right after all.你看,究竟仍是我对了；10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 如：Lily invited me to have dinner. 莉莉请我吃晚饭；11. without 没有12. around the world = all over the world 全世界13. pick up 捡起 选择 如： He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子；14. start doing = start to do 开头做某事 如He started reading.= He started to read. 他开头读；15. point at 指向16. stick v. 剌 截 n. 棒,棍chopstick 筷子 是由 chop砍stick棒 合成,通常用复数形式：chopsticks 17. go out of ones way to do 特意,特地做某事 如：He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我兴奋；18. make mistakes 犯错误（复数）make a mistake 犯错误（一个）19. be different from 与 不同 如：Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同 . 20. get/be used to sth. 习惯于 get/be used to doing 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做 be used for doing 被用于做 used to do 过去经常做 如：I wash clothes everyday. But I m used to it.我每天都洗衣服,但我习惯了I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了；The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西；The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后经常看电视；21. 我发觉要记住每一样事是困难的；I find it difficult to remember everything. 形式宾语 真正宾语 常见的形式宾语有：find / think + it/them + 形容词 to do sth. 如：I think it hard to study English. 22. cut up 切开切碎如： Lets cut up the water melon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧；23. make a toast 敬酒24. crowd v.挤满其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是：crowded 25. set n. 一套v. 设置26. cant stop doing 忍不住做某事 27. make faces 做鬼脸 28. face to face 面对面I can t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑名师归纳总结 29. learn by oneself 自学如：I learn English by my self. 我自学英语；第 4 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -