2022年新目标英语七级下复习资料.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新目标英语七年级下复习资料金文华专辑 特殊疑问句（划线部分提问）： What's on the desk. 桌子上有什么？留意：There be 后面所接的某物有多个时,谓语动词be 要依据最靠近它的那个名 Unit 1.Where s the post office.s a bank on Center Street.词的单复数来确定,即就近原就；目标语言： ask for and give directions on the street e.g. There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk. 我的桌子上有一支钢笔,一个铅笔盒和一些书；重点句型： Is there a bank near here. Yes, thereThere are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk. Is there a supermarket. Yes, there is. No, there isnt.2Where 引导的特殊疑问句 句式： Where +一般疑问句？Wheres the supermarket. Its next to the library.用法：表示 “ 在哪儿 ”,提问地点,方位等； The pay phone is across from the library. 1询问来自何处 The pay phone is next to the library. -Where are you from. -I am from England. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 2 询问去何处 The pay phone is on Green Street. Just go straight and turn left. It s down Bridge Street on the right. Its next to a supermarket. Is there a big supermarket near where you live. 重点词组： across from, on the street, between and , next to, in the neighborhood, go straight, turn left, on the rightleft, on the avenue, take a walk, in the hotel, the beginning of, have fun doing, on a bench, the way to, take a taxi, go down, go through, have a good -Where are you going. - I am going to the zoo. 3 询问物品位置 -Where are my shoes. -They are under your bed. 4 询问某人位置 -Where is Tom. -Look. He is in the tall tree. 【留意】 1 和不熟识的英美人见面打招呼时,不能问 Where are you going.由于这涉及到对方的隐私；否就,对方有可能说“ It s none of your business. 这不管你的事；trip,welcome to+n. , the way to+n 去；的路, hope to do 2在英语中,询问某人地址在哪,用Whats your address.学问点：1 there be 句型（1）there be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物 /某人；（2）各种句型结构：确定句： Therebe （ is/are） 某物 /某人地点 /时间；否定句： Therebe（is/are） not某物 /某人地点 /时间；一般疑问句： Be（ Is/Are ） there某物 /某人地点 /时间？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 be（ is/are） there其它？ e.g. There is a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有一支铅笔；否定句： There isn't a pencil on the desk. 桌子上没有铅笔；一般疑问句： Is there a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有铅笔吗？ 3. 在回答某人,某物所处的位置时,肯定要用准表示方位的介词；如 at,in,on,next to, near 等；3本单元的方位介词 across from 在；对面 next to 紧挨着 between and在；与；之间 on 在；上 in 在；里 4.词语辨析 across & through Across 和 through 两个介词都有 “穿过 ” 的意思,用法却不同； Across 的含义与 on 有 关,表示动作在某一物体的表面进行,常指从宽度意思上讲的“横穿 /跨 ” ； Through 的1 / 15 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 含义 in 有关,表示动作在某物体的空间进行； Arrive in& arrive at Arrive at 表示到达较小的地方；arrive in 表示到达较大的地方；5 Let sb.宾格 do sth.让某人做某事； Let 后面的动词要用动词原形；kind of 有点,略微； a kind of 一种； kinds of 各种 kind 作形容词,为 “ 和善的,好心的” She is a kind woman.她是个和善的女人；3 Other 作形容词时,为“ 其他的,另外的 ” ,用做定语；后接不行数名词或可数名词 复数形式；6问路的句式小结：4 年龄的表达方式1） “特殊疑问句 ” 类句型a Excuse me. Where is the ,please.b Excuse me. Which is the way to the ,please.c Excuse me. How can I get to the , please.2 “一般疑问句 ” 类句型a Could/Can you tell me how I can get t o the .b Could /Can you tell me the way to the .c Could/Can you tell me how to get to the ,please.d Could /Can you tell me which is the way to the .e Excuse me. Is this the right way to the .f Excuse me. Do you know the way to the . unit 2 Why do you like koala bears. 目标语言： Describe animals； express preferences 重点句型： Lets see the lions. Why do you want to see the lions. Because they are cute. Why does he like koala bears. Because they are kind of interesting. Where are lions from. They are from Africa. What animals do you like. I like elephants. What other animals do you like. I like dogs, too. 重 点 词组 ： want to do sth. 想要 做 某事 , kind of 有点 儿, be from=come from 来自, years old ；岁, play with 与；一起玩,at night 在夜里,在晚上,get up起床, every day 每天, look at 看,give sb. sth=give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人,be friendly to sb 对某人友好（强调对某人的态度）be friendly with sb 和某人友好（强调和某人的关系） in a friendly way 以友好的方式, go to sleep 就寝,入睡 get to sleep 入睡（由于某种缘由睡不着,想方设法入睡）fall asleep入睡（入睡的状态）go to bed上床睡觉（不肯定睡着）学问点：1 why ,what, where 引导的特殊疑问句及其回答1） 句型结构： Why/What/Where+ 一般疑问句？2） 语法功能： why 用来询问缘由, what 一般用来对物提问,另外what 仍用来对职业提问,如, What is he.他是做什么的？,where 对地点提问；2 kind 的用法He is 12 years old. He is 12. His age is 12. 5. Isn he cute.此句为否定疑问句,表达一种称赞,往往不需要对方回答,句末用降 调；如, Isn t the film very interesting.莫非这部电影不是很好玩吗？Doesnt he like watching TV.莫非他不喜爱看电视吗？【留意】在回答这种否定疑问句时,和汉语的习惯不同；假如是确定回答,用 yes开头,假如是否定回答,用 no 开头；但是翻译成汉语时,yes或 no 要按其反意翻译；如, Doesnt he want to go there. Yes, he does.莫非他不想去那里吗？不,他想去；6.during 在 期间,在某段时间内,如 I like traveling during summer holidays. 我喜爱在 暑假旅行；7.at night & in the night at night 意为 “在夜里 ” “在晚上 ” “天黑时 ”,指在一天的部分时间,常常是下午 至午夜这一段时间；in the night 指“在夜里 ” 指从天黑到天明这一整段时间；6 时8.also 位于句中； either 位于句尾,用于否定句；too 也表示 “也 ” ,一般位于句尾；9.第 10 页的 1 要求记住；第9 页的 3a 要求记住；10.关于 “ like 的问句1Why do you like .这是提问者问对方为什么喜爱某人或某物,直接寻求对方所说话的缘由； -Why do you like the panda. 你为什么喜爱熊猫？-Because it is very lovely. 由于它很可爱；2Do you like doing. 这是提问者问对方习惯上喜爱什么,意为“ 你喜爱；吗？ ” 其中 like doing 指喜爱干某事,相当于enjoy doing ；-Do you like working in China.你喜爱在中国工作吗？3Do you like to do. 这是提问者问对方目前的一时爱好；其中 like to do 指现在想干某事,相当于 want to do ；表示某种愿望；Do you like to have a cup of tea.你想喝杯茶吗？4How do you like . 这是用来询问对方对某人或某物的看法,意为“你觉得；怎么样？” How do you like . 相当于 What do you think of . How do you like China. 你觉得中国怎么样？5What do you like. 这是用来询问对方一贯性的爱好,意为 这一句式与 What would you like. 你想要什么？不同；“ 你喜爱什么？ ”留意Would like 为一固定表2 / 15 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 达方式,用来询问对方当时的意向；what 引导的问句-What do you like. 你喜爱什么？ -I like books. 我喜爱书；1）问姓名： What is your name.你叫什么名字？-What would you like. 你想要什么？ -I d like some apples.我想要些苹果；2）问职业： Whats your father.你爸爸是做什么的？6） Whats the weather like.这句用来询问天气情形,意为此句可用 Hows the weather like 替换；“；天气情形怎么样？” unit 3 Id like a large pizza.目标语言： Order food 重点句型： I d like a pizza. What would you like on it. Mushrooms,green pepers and onions,please. I d like a large /medium/small pizza.What kind of pizza would you like. Id like a pepperoni pizza, please.What size pizza would he like. Hed like a small pizza.Whats your address. Its 223Green Street.I d=I would hed=he would theyd=they would重点词组： would like, green pepper, iced tea, orange juice, hot dog, at Pizza Express, house of pizza, as well as, a medium pizza 学问点：名词的单复数形式3）问事物： Whats that on the desk. 桌子上是什么？4问颜色： What color is the rainbow. 彩虹是什么颜色的？5）问号码： Whats your phone number.你的电话号码是多少？）问尺码： What size would you like. 你想要多大号的？）问地址： Whats your address.你的地址是什么？）问种类： What kind of animals do you like. 你喜爱什么样的动物？情态动词 would 的用法）用以提出建议或邀请；如,Would you like a sandwich. 你想吃三明治吗？）与 like, love 连用表示教合意愿的做法；如,I d love/like a coffee.我想喝杯咖啡；）句式结构： would like sth. 名词或代词 想要某物 =want sth. I d like a pizza.我想要一份比萨饼；would like to do sth. 想要做某事 want to do I d like to have supper. 我想要吃晚饭；would like sb. to do. 期望想要某人做某事want sb. to do 在英语中,名词分为可数名词和不行数名词,凡是能一个一个或一件一件数的人或 事物,其名词就是可数名词；可数名词可分为单数或复数两种形式,表示一个人或事物的名词用单数形式,表示两个或两个以上的人或事物的名词用复数形式；名词单数 形式就是通常在课本单词表或词典中显现的形式；绝大多数复数形式是在单数名词后I d like you to play with me.我想要你和我一起玩；）含 would like 的陈述句变一般疑问句,直接把情态动词would 提前, Would you like/love？比 Do you want ？语气委婉,常用于口语；对此问题的确定回答一般为Yes, Id like/love to, 仍可以是 Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./Ok. 等；加-s 或 -es构成；名词分可数名词和不行数名词,可数名词有复数形式；可数名词复数的构成有如下规章：一般加 -s,如： deskdesks s, x, ch, sh结尾加 -es,如： busbuses, watch watches 以 f, fe 结尾,改 f, fe 为 v,再加 -es,如： leafleaves 以 “辅音字母 y” 结尾,改 y 为 i,再加 -es,如 city cities 以 “辅音字母 o” 结尾,加 -es,如： tomato tomatoes 一般复合名词,只将主体名词变复数,如：boy student boy students 以 man, woman 开头和结尾的复合名词,规章不同：FrenchmanFrenchmen, woman teacher women teachers 不规章变化：foot feet, childchildren 单、复数同形的情形：sheepsheep, Chinese Chinese（中国人）只有复数形式的情形： people, clothes, trousers 4就餐用语全接触1 May I take your order. 2 What would you like to eat/drink. 3 I d like to drink coffee without milk.4 I d like some meatballs.5 Here is the bill. 这是帐单；6 Wait, let me have the bill. 等一下,我来买单；5名词全部格英语中有些名词加“ 's ”表示全部关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为名词全部格；名词所有格的构成有如下规章：有生命的名词一般加“ 's ”构成,以 s 结尾的复数名词加“ ' ”；无生命的名词一般用“ 全部物 of全部者 ” ；a map of Japan 一幅日本地图a door of the classroom 教室的门the name of the school 学校的名字3 / 15 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - the son of my friend 我伴侣的儿子 生吗？ Yes, I am.是的；但请留意以下说法的不同含义：表时间、距离、国家、城镇、机构、团体、价格等的名词,可用以上两种方式 构成全部格；3）询问某人将来的工作 What do/does+某人 +want to be. What do you want to be.你想要从事什么职业？I want to be a reporter.我想成为一名记并列的名词表各自全部,须在各词词尾分别加“ 's ”；表共同全部,须在后一个名者；词词尾加 “ 's ”；【留意】动词后面加-er 或-r 或-or,一般就变成从事这种动作的人,常见的形式有：Tom and Jack's car 汤姆和杰克的小汽车（两人合用）Tom's and Jack's cars 汤姆和杰克的小汽车（两人各有一辆）； unit 4 I want to be an actor. 目标语言： Talk about jobs 重点句型： What do you do. Im a doctor.What does she do. Shes a doctor. What do you want to be. I want to be an actor. What does he want to be. He wants to be a blank clerk. Where does your sister work. She works at a hospital. t. Does she work in a hospital. No, she doesn Does she work late. Yes, she does. Is it an exciting job. Yes, it is. 重点词组： a girl of six years old 六岁的女孩 an international call 国际电话 as soon as possible 尽可能快地 as well as possible尽可能好地 as as象；一样 in a hospital 在医院里 in hospital （生病）住院 work with 与 打交道,与；在一起工作 be late for 迟到 go out 出去 be afraid of 可怕 wait for sb. 等候某人 in the future 在将来 in future 从今以后 学问点：1 “职业 ” 的几种询问方式 1 询问某人现在从事何种职业a What +do/does+某人 +do. b What+be+某人？ What do you do.你是做什么工作的？Whats your brother. 你哥哥是干什么的？【留意】 What+do/does+某人 +do.句型有时仍可以用来询问某人常常做什么事情；如,What do you do every evening. 你每天晚上干什么？2）询问某人现在的工作地 Where + do/does+主语 +work. Where do you work. 你在哪工作？ I work in a factory. 我在工厂工作；【留意】当想确认对方的职业时,可用“ Are you+职业？ ” 如, Are you a doctor.你是医write-writer,act-actor,run-runner.cook 是兼类词,表示“厨师 ”,cooker 为“ 炊具 ”；2as的用法1 Prep.作为 You must work hard as a student.作为一名同学你必需努力学习；2 Conj. 当；时候 As I was walking down the street, I met an old friend. 我在街上 走的时候,遇见了一位老伴侣；3 Conj. 由于 As he is ill, he is away from school. 由于他生病了,所以没来上学；【留意】 as用于表示不是很重要的或众所周知的理由时,语气教弱；假如说话人强调某种理由时,就用 because来表达；4）prep.依照；,如；常用来引导从句； I will do as you say. 我将依据你说的做；5）as as.象；一样 She is as tall as her mother.她和她妈妈一样高；3.名词构词法：-er: farmer, jumper -or: inventor, visitor -ist: scientist, artist -ess: actress, waitress -ese: Chinese unit5 How was your weekend. 目标语言： talk about recent past events 重点句型： What did you do over the weekend. On Saturday morning, I played tennis. How was your weekend. It was great. For most kids, the weekend was a mixture of fun and work. 重点词组： do homework 做作业 play soccer踢足球 clean the room 打扫房间 go to the beach去海滩 go to the movies 去看电影 over the weekend=at the weekend=on the weekend 在周末 study for the test 预备考试 have a party举办晚会 stay at home呆在家里do some reading 读书 practice English 练习英语 play the guitar 弹吉他 on the afternoon of last Sunday 在上个星期日下午 学问点： an interesting talk show 好玩的谈话节目4 / 15 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 谈论过去的事用语介绍：3Over 的用法1What did you do last night.-I watched TV at home. 1）over the weekend 中的 over 意思是 “ 在 期间 ”相当于 during. 2Where did you go last Sunday.-I went to the zoo. 2over 表示 “ 在 正上方 “不接触物体表面；on 表示 “ 在.上面 ”物体是可以接触到的.over3 4Whom did you visit yesterday.-I went to see my uncle. Did you read a book this morning.- No, I didnt. I wrote a letter to my father.的反义词 under. 3over 也表示 ” 超过 ,多于 ”相当于 more than 4all over the world 这里的 over 是 ”遍及 ”的意思 . 5over there 中的 over 是 “越过 ,在那边 ”在谈论刚刚发生的事情就需要用一般过去时,这时谓语动词用过去式形式,句中多有 last night, last month, last year, yesterday, two days ago, in1978 等表示过去的时间状语；2 一般过去时4. “ do some+ 动名词 ”结构 ,表示 “做 .,干 .,进行 . ”其中动名词作宾语. 1一般过去式的构成：规章动词过去式的变化可速记为“ 直,去,双,改 ”四字诀；如 ,do some washing 洗衣服 5. practice doing 练习做某事a一般情形下在动词原形后直接加-ed.如, want-wanted b以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词,去掉e再加 -ed,如, hope-hoped 6.介词 on, in, at 都表示时间 .On 用于某日的时间前； in 用于某年或某月的时间前；at用c重读闭音节单词需双写最终一个辅音字母再加-ed.如, stop-stopped 于几点的时间前 . unit 6 Where are the jazz music. 目标语言 :ask for and give directions inside a building d以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词变y 为 i,再加 -ed.如, study-studied. 不规章动词变化,要逐一熟记；Be 动词过去式有两种形式,主语是第一,三人称单数形式用 was,其他人称用were. 重点句型 :Wheres the classical music. Go upstairs and turn right.Its next to the jazz music.2一般过去时的形式Wheres the dance music. Go straight and turn left. Itcountry. s between the pop and the aBe 动词过去式的句式；否定句是在was/were 后面加 not, was not=wasnt/were not=weren ；一般疑问句是把was/were 提前并放到句首,要求首字母要大写；Whats Bob Carla s favorite kind of music. His favorite music is classical Who s favorite group. Her favorite group is Boys from Brazil.b实义动词过去式的句式：确定式：主语+动词故去式 +其它；如, They had a good time yesterday. Do you like the Latin Sound. No, I dont. Theyre awful.Wheres the dance music section. I dont know.重点词组 :in fro nt of, and so on, turn left, go upstairs, next to, between and ,a kind of, on 否定式：主语 +did not+ 动词原形 +其他；如, They didn t have a good time yesterday. 学问点 : the right, have fun 1问路的句式小结：1）“特殊疑问句 ” 类句型一般疑问句： Did+主语 +动词原形 +其它？确定回答：Yes,主语 +did. 否定回答： No,主语 +didnt.如, Did they have a meeting two days ago. Yes, they did. No, they didnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他？如, What time did you finish your homework. 3） 一般过去时的用法：dExcuse me. Where is the ,please.eExcuse me. Which is the way to the ,please.fExcuse me. How can I get to the , please.a主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；My father worked in Shanghai last 2 “一般疑问句 ”类句型year. gCould/Can you tell me how I can get to the .b表示故去常常或反复发生的动作,常与 often,always 等表示频度的时间状语hCould /Can you tell me the way to the .连用； I often went to school on foot. i j kCould/Can you tell me how to get to the Could /Can you tell me which is the way to the Excuse me. Is this the right way to the ,please.c与 when 等连词引导的状语从句连用； When he got home, he had a short rest. .4表示一般过去时的时间状语： a moment ago刚才 yesterday morning, last night, last week, the day before yesterday 前天 , just now 刚才 .lExcuse me. Do you know the w ay to the .2谈论喜爱的歌手,歌曲和音乐组合5 / 15 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1Do you like music. -Yes, I like music