2022年教案：高中英语外研版必修ModuleUnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World自然界说明不清的奥妙核心词汇1 Research_ 暗 示 >that over 81% of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.2She s got a really _ 积极的 >attitude to life.3His approach had won him a _ 声誉 >as a tough manager.4. She s always very_大方的 >to the kids. 5The floods brought death and _ 毁坏>to the area.6 These teaching materials can be_适 合 >for older children.7The first living_动物 >sent into space was a dog named Laika.8Dinosaurs have been_消亡 >for millions of years.9 At first nobody noticed the child s _though he_ a few hours ago.Only when it was very late did he_again.disappear>10 Generally speaking, earthquakes are_ though scientists want to _when an earthquake happens and many people think some day they are_with the help of advanced science and technology.predict>1.indicates2.po sitive3.reputation4.generous1 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5.destruction6.adapted7.creature8.extinct9.disappearance ； disappeared ； appear ；10.unpredictable；predict ；predictable高频短语1_ 突出；伸出；惹眼2_ 再次成为新闻3_ 看清晰4_ 和 有关系/ 有联系5_ 消逝；灭亡6_ 切掉；剪下；割断；切断7_ 编,编造；虚构；组成8_ 阐明；帮忙弄清晰9_ 谈正题；开门见山10_ 由于；由 造成11_ 源于,来自1.stick out 2.be back in the news 3.get a clear look at,4.be related to5.die out 6.cut off 7.make up,8.throw light on e straight to the point 10.due to 11.grow out of重点句式1 He claims_a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称观察一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动；2 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2They say that the low - temperature lake_able to support such large living creatures. 他们说,水温这样低的湖泊不行能生存有体形如此庞大的动物；3 It is 2,189 metres high and_about ten square kilometres. 它海拔 2 189M ,占地约 10 平方公里；4Other members of the royal family_dragon symbols ,too ,but with fewer claws and_.皇室里的其他成员可以穿带有龙标志的袍子,但是他们袍子上的龙爪要少一 些,而且颜色也不一样；5 Some experts believe it is_the animals the myths_.一些专家认为这些神话故事是由于动物而产生的；1.to have seen2.is unlikely to be3.covers an area of,4.were allowed to wear ；of a different colour 学问详解5.due to ；grew out of1 claimv声称；主见；要求；索赔 n 断言；权益；要求权；全部权回来课本 P52>Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature, Xue Junlin , a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse. 尽管没有人看清晰过这个神奇的怪物,但当地一位摄影师 薛俊林声称：怪物的头看起来像马头；11 3 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 归纳总结例句探源 朗文 P318>They put in a claim on the insurance for the stolen luggage. 他们在行李被偷后向保险公司提出索赔要求；朗文 P318>Lost property can be claimed between 10 am. and 4 p m. 可于上午 10 点至下午 4 点之间认领失物；She claimed to have ever been met by the president.她宣称曾被总统会见过；The old man claimed the land. 易混辨析claim ,declare ,announce 老人要求得到这块土地；claim 指通常并没有证据的宣称；declare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等；announce 泛指宣布某一消息或某事；预示着 的到来；He claimed to have paid. The U S. declared_war on England in 1812. Everyone was silent as he announced the list. 即境活用1Every citizen in a democratic country may_the protection of the law.Adeclare Bclaim 4 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Cask D announce 解读：选 B；句意为“ 民主国家的每一位公民都可以要求法律的爱护” ；claim 依据权益 >对 提出要求； declare 告,发表；断言,宣称； announce 宣布,宣2.When I was a child ,fishermen and sailors sometimes _to have seen monsters in the sea.Aappeared Bpublished Cclaimed Dhappened 解读：选 C；句意是：当我仍是个小孩子的时候,渔夫和水手有时声称看到过海里的妖怪；此句要用claimed 表示“ 声称” ；2 fortunen运气；命运；财宝回来课本 P59>So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune. 因此,中国龙能带来好运气；归纳总结 例句探源 He won the game by good fortune. 他靠运气赢得了竞赛；These two brothers decided to go to America to seek their fortunes. 这兄弟俩打算去美国查找致富之路；Many people went to cities to make their fortune. 为了发财,很多人都去了城里；Hes fortunate in having a good job,since business is bad nowadays.5 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 他有一份好工作真幸运,由于近来生意不好做；即境活用3I have had the good_to work with some experts.Aworth Bfortune worth “ 价值,财产” ；Cwealth Dreputation 解读：选B；该处强调与专家一起工作是幸运的；wealth “ 财宝,财产” ； reputation “ 名誉” ；3 reputationn名誉；名声；声望；荣誉,信誉回来课本 P59>But in the west,dragons had a different reputation.但是在西方,龙有着截然不同的名声；归纳总结例句探源 朗文 P1674>Martin lived up to his reputation and arrived late.马丁果真不出所料,姗姗来迟；朗文 P1674>His approach had won him a reputation as a tough manager. 作为经理,他的办事方法使他以强硬著称；The restaurant has a good reputation. 这家餐馆名声很好；即境活用 4.I am surprised that a company with such good_would produce such poor quality goods. Atranslation6 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Breputation Cpopulation Devolution 解读：选 B；句意是：拥有那样一个好的声誉的公司竟然生产出那样低劣的产 品,我真是感到诧异； translation 翻译； reputation 声誉； population 人口；evolution 进化；52022 年南京市模拟 >The girl has no_at to please her boyfriend,even though he is so cold.Acharacter Breputation Cdignity Dfigure all.She is still trying 解读：选 C；考查名词辨析；句意“ 这个女孩没有尊严可言；她仍是想讨好她的男伴侣,尽管他是那么冷淡；”figure “ 身材” ；4 die out 灭亡；逐步消逝character “ 性格” ； reputation “ 名声” ；回来课本 P56>Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out. 或许是由于太多的争斗使恐 龙灭亡了；归纳总结例句探源朗文 P559>If the ocean becomes too salty, certain types of marine life die out.假如海水盐分太大,一些海洋物种就会灭亡；Many old customs are gradually dying out. 7 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 很多旧习俗都在日渐消逝；The music died away as we closed the door. 由于我们关上门了,音乐声变弱了；The animals are dying off because of the destruction of the forests. 由于森林被破坏,动物在逐步死去；The storm has died down. 暴风雨已慢慢停了；即境活用6 If too many of these rare animals are killed , their species will die_.Aaway Boff Cout Ddown 解读：选 C；句意“ 假如这 些稀有动物过多地被杀,这些物种将会灭亡；”7 2022年湖北天门中学模拟>On the Eve of the Spring Festival , we Chinese people like to pla y with fireworks t_until after midnight.Adie away Bdie off Cdie out Ddie down , and the noise doesn 解读：选 D；考查动词短语；“ 在除夕夜,我们中国人喜爱燃放烟花,鞭炮声 就是过了半夜也不会减弱；”5 come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山 回来课本 P58>I ll come straight to the point. 8 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 我这就谈正题；归纳总结to the point 切题,中肯 , off the point 偏离要点,离题 , on the point of 就要 的时候, there s no pointin>doing sth. 做某事没有意 , when it comes/came to the point 例句探源到了关键时刻,到该做打算时Let s come straight to the point when will you pay the money back to me.我们开门见山地说吧你什么时候仍我钱？The letter was short and to the point. 这封信简短而切中主题；Your criticism is off the point. 你的批判离题了；When it comes to the point,I am prepared to resign over this.到了关键时刻,我愿为此辞职；There s no point in discussing it any further.再谈论下去也没多大意义；即境活用8The police have been looking into the case and recent investigations have_how the two men died.Athrown light on9 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Bhad an effect on Cturned a blind eye to Dcome to the point 解读：选 A ；句意是：警方始终在调查这起案件,最近的调查已经弄清晰了这两 个 人 是 如 何 死 的 ； 此 句 要 用 throw light on 表 示 “阐 明 某 事 , 弄 清楚 ” ；B 项“ 对 有影响” ； C 项“ 对 视而不见” ； D 项“ 谈正题” ；6 due to 由于；因 造成；应给的；即将的；预期做回来课本 P59>Some experts grew out of.believe it is due to the animals the myths 一些专家认为这是由这些神话产生的动物造成的；归纳总结例句探源 His illness was due to bad food. 他的病是吃坏了的食物造成的；The professor is due to make a speech this Friday. 教授预期在星期五作演讲；牛津 P621>Have they been paid the money that is due to them. 他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？The train has been cancelled due to circumstances beyond our control. 由于一些我们不能掌握的情形,这班火车已被取消了；即境活用9 Accidents_driving at high speed were very common that 10 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - weekend.Abecause of Bowing to Cthanks to D due to 解读：选 D；句意“ 那个周末因高速驾驶而造成的事故很普遍；”10.The next train to London is_to ar rive at 4 oclock.Aowing Bdue Cpossible Dthanks 解读：选 B；be due to do “ 预定要做” ；句意“ 下一趟火车预定四点到达伦敦；”1【教材原句】He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.P52>他声称观察一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动；【句法分析】本句中的 to have seen 是动词不定式的完成形式,表示动作发生在句子谓语动词 claim 之前；不定式的时态有三种：1>不定式的一般式： to do ；表示与谓语动词同一时间发生或动作发生在谓语动词之后；2>不定式的进行式： to be doing ；表示与谓语动词同一时间发生,并且动作正在进行；3>不定式的完成式： to have done ；表示发生在谓语动词之前；The teacher seemed to have known about it.老师似乎已经知道这件事了；I consider it a pity for you not to have attended our party. 11 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 我认为你没参与我们的聚会真是遗憾；There is said to have been many people waiting to see him when he arrived. It s said that there had been.> 据说他到达的时候已经有很多人在等着见他了；They seem/appear to have known the fact. It seems/appears that they have known the fact.> 即境活用他们似乎已经知道了真相；11To our surprise ,the painting considered_should have won the prize.Abeing copied Bhaving been copied Cto have copied Dto have been copied 解读：选 D；considered是过去分词作定语修饰the painting ； consider 后面要求接不定式作宾 主>补,故可排除 A 和 B；the painting 和 copy 之间存在被动的关系,且copy 动作发生在 consider之前,故答案为D；此句意为“ 令我们惊讶的是,那幅被认为是抄袭的绘画作品竟获了奖；”12.AIDS is said_the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area ove r the past few years.Athat it is Bto be Cthat it has been Dto have been 解读：选 D；依据后面的时间状语over the past few years 知,此处用完成式； sb.be said to do 表示“ 据说做某事” 的意思；2【教材原句】They say that the low- temperature lake is unlikely to be 12 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - able to support such large living creatures.P52>他们说,水温这样低的湖泊不行能生存有体形如此庞大的动物；【句法分析】1 >本句可以转化为： They say that it is unlikely that the low- temperature lake is able to support such large living creatures.2> 本句使用了 be unlikely to do sth.这一结构,它的用法等同于be likely to do sth. ；主要有下述用法：主语 详细人 / 物>be un>likely to do sth. It 形式主语 >be un>likely to do sth. It 形式主语 >be un>likely that - clause 【留意】likely 与 unlikely 不能用于 It s likely/unlikely for sb.to do sth.,而 possible 与 probable 是 可 以 用 于 Its possible/probable/impossible for sb.to do sth. ； 另 外 , be>possible 与be>probable 的主语不能是详细的某人或某物；Look at the clouds！It s likely to rain. 看那些乌云！天可能要下雨；It s too late.He is unlikely to come. 太晚了；他不行能来了；It s likely that we will beat them since we have practiced a lot.由于我们做了大量练习,很可能我们会打败他们；He is ill seriously so that its unlikely that he will attend the party.他病得很严峻所以他不行能参与这个晚会；即境活用13 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13.Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai. Yes,the earliest train is_to leave at 530 a m.Alikely Babout Cpossible Ddue 解读：选 D；be due to do 意为“ 应当 / 预期的” ； be about to do 不和时间状语连用； possible 主语应为 it ；而 likely 与句意不符；142022 年高考陕西卷 >Studies show that people are more_to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.Alikely Bpossible Cprobable Dsure 解读：选 A ；句意：讨论说明假如总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前,人们的背部很有可能会显现毛病；此题考查表示“ 可能性” 的三个形容词 possible ,probable ,likely 在搭配上的区分：It is possible/probable/likely that；从句；It is possible for sb.to do sth.Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.；综上所述,正确答案为A 项；作文指导句式变换1非谓语和从句的变换非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词；使用非谓语动词14 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 可以在有限的空间内容纳更多的信息,使句子结构紧凑、规律严谨；【佳句选粹 1】【原文】【优化】It must be realized that people should be cautious when they decide which books they should choose to read since if It must be realized that people should be cautious deciding which books they should choose to read since they read bad books,it will be reading bad books is time-timewasting and harmful. wasting and harmful. 【分析】把“when they decide 改为 “deciding,if 条件从句改为动名词短语作主语,句子结构变得更加紧凑,简洁明白；【佳句选粹 2】【原文】【优化】Because I was ill , I didngo t Being ill , I didngo to the to the party.The party was party which was organized by organized by my classmates my classmates yesterday. yesterday. 【分析】把原句中的缘由状语从句用分词的形式变换,又用了个定语从句把两个句子连起来,使得句子更紧凑,更严谨；2.强调句的变换写作中,常使用强调句来达到突出重点的目的；强调句的基本结构是：It is/was 被强调部分 that/who句子其他成分；另外,英语中仍常常使用助动词 do/does/did 对谓语动词进行强调；15 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【原文】【优化】I met a friend of mine in the street yesterday. It was in the street that I mine 而不是met a friend of yesterday. 【分析】改成强调句后,强调说明是“in thestreet别的地方,句意的表达更加有力；【佳句选粹 1】【佳句选粹 2】【原文】【优化】We should be careful when we Do be careful when we cross the street. cross the street. 【分析】改成强调句后,语气增强了,句意的表达更加有力,可翻译为 “过公路时务必要当心 ”；3.倒装句的变换句子成分在句子中都有肯定的位置,但有时可以把某些句子成分前后倒置,以达到突出强调的目的或起到某种修饰作用；英语中倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装；部分倒装在写作中比较常用,常常由否定词提前或“only 状语” 提前引起；【优化】【原文】16 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Everyone knows that we are Everyone knows that we are busy all day.We know seldom busy all day.Seldom do we know what is happening both at what is happening both at home and abroad , let alone home and abroad , let alone what we can do for our what we can do for our country. country. 【分析】“seldom 位于句首,引起部分倒装,突出了现在时态,句意表达更有力；申明：全部资料为本人收集整理,仅限个人学习使用,勿做商业用途；17 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 17 页