2022年江苏省苏州中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 江苏省苏州中学2022-2022 学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语本试卷分第一卷（挑选题）和其次卷（非挑选题）两部分,满分120 分,考试时间120分钟；第一卷将正确的选项填涂在答题卡的相应位置上,第二卷直接做在答案专页上；第一卷（挑选题,共 85 分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有题的阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍；1.Where probably are the speakers. A、 B、C 三个选项中选出 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小A. At a bookstore. B. At a library. C. At a clothes shop. 2. What did the woman buy. A. Carrots. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 3. How was the weather during the vacation. A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 4. Who is the man. A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A tailor. 5. Where can the man smoke. A. In the entrance hall. B. In the next office. C. In the woman s office. 其次节（共 15 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白, 每段对话和独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 分钟；听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话和独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题；6. Where is the boy. A. In Green s office. B. At home. C. In his classroom. 7. When does the conversation probably take place. A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 听第七段材料,回答第 810 题；8. Whom is the woman with. A. She is with her husband. B. She lives with John. C. She stays with her parents. 9. Where did the woman meet her husband. A. At a theatre. B. At a wedding. C. At a cinema. 10. How is the man probably going back tonight. 名师归纳总结 A. On a bus. B. In a taxi. C. In the woman s car. 第 1 页,共 10 页听第 8 段材料,回答第1113 题； 11. Where does the conversation take place. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. On the road. B. In a classroom. C. At a weather station. 12. How did the woman get the knowledge about the weather. A. She travelled a lot. B. She likes reading about weather. C. She learned a lot from her geography teacher. 13. What are the man and the woman probably doing. A. Discussing the weather forecast. B. Riding bikes in the countryside. C. Having a picnic in the country. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题；14. What is probably the man. A. A dancer. B. a reporter. C. A musician. 15. What does the woman like best. A. Classical concerts. B. Art exhibition. C. Ballets. 16. Why does the woman like ballet. A.The dancing is good. B. The singing is nice. C. There is music in it. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 1720 题；17. Who is the speaker. A. A specialist in oil spill prevention. B. A news reporter. C. An oil company technician. 18. What is the main topic of the report. A. Where the oil spill occurred. B. What caused the oil-spill. C. How the oil spill was treated. 19. Who volunteered to clean up the oil. A. Business people, storekeepers, students and others. B. Storekeepers, reporters, business people and others. C. Farmers, scientists, teachers and others. 20. What does the oil company promise to do. A. To prevent any more oil-spills. B. To get rid of all the old ships at once. C. To clean up the oil at Seaview Beach soon. 其次部分：英语学问运用（共两节 , 满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题,每道题 1 分,满分 15 分）从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的 标号涂黑；21. Excuse me, Sir. This is the seat reserved for women and children. -_ I sit here. There are no women or children on this bus, anyway. 名师归纳总结 22. A. What about B. What if C. How come D. How shall 第 2 页,共 10 页We all need friends. Life is _ without a_ to share it with. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. not fun, company B. not funny, companion C. no fun, companion D. no fun, company 23. If you have let out your friends secret, the problem lies _ you. You have no right to blame the quarrel _ your friend. A. in, for B. with, with C. on, on D. with, on neighbors24. At the back yard, we found him _ on a bench, with his eyes _ on his garden of roses. A. seated; fixing B. sitting; fixing C. seated; fixed D. sitting; being fixed 25. _, the idea of having to work under a woman was more than he could stand. A. Wanting the job very much C. Though he wanted the job very much B. Although wanting the job very much D. He wanted the job badly 26. There are many people with outstanding achievement. I dont know why they _ me _ for the prize. A. pick; on B. pick; out C. pick; up D. pick; off 27. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was two months ago, _ it was nothing but a construction site. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that 28. I'm afraid we won't be able to go much farther, for the gas _. A. has run out B. is using up C. is used up D. is running out 29. Ten years ago the population of our village wasthat of theirs. A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as 30 It is common sense that _ for a long time in the sun might seriously damage your skinAexposed Bbeing exposed Cexposing D to expose 31 After the party, most guests left, with only two of them _ in the host family, _ him cleaning upAremaining, helped Bremaining, helping Cremained, helped Dremained, helped 32 -Sally likes to hang out with some girls who care nothing about their school work-_. Sally is not a girl who is too concerned about her grades. ALike mother like daughter BA bird in hand is worth more than two in the bush CAll work no play makes Jack a dull boy DBirds of a feather flock together 33The first time Ian met his girlfriend _ impression. s parents, he was on his best behavior and left them with a A. favored B. favoriteC. favoring D. favorable 34 If you want to see a doctor, you _ in the USA. d better make an appointment with him. This is a common A. duty B. practice C. attitude D. rule 35 Which of the following sentence has the same meanings as nature is good for people. ” . “Not everything that is best for AEverything that is best for nature is not good for people. BNothing that is best for nature is good for people. CNothing that is best for nature is not good for people. DEverything that is not best for nature is good for people. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 其次节完形填空 共20小题；每道题 1分,满分 20分 请仔细阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A 、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项,I know a woman who always found an excuse to love. I met her working at the most difficult job of my life - as a helper in an after-school daycare center. I was completely 36. for the work; I had no training and my temperament（性格） seemed to be particularly unsuited to the 37. I reminded 38. that I was hired to watch the children, play with them and lead arts and crafts - not fix all of their problems, of which there were many. And my 39. help was Mrs. Tucker, a 73-year-old retired social worker who worked with me. All that stood 40. _ the kids and disaster was me and a 73-year-old woman. And I wasn't that strong a defense. But I soon learned that Mrs. Tucker was a 41. with these children. "Some children just need more 42. ," she always said. A case in point was Timmy. Timmy received special help at school because of his 43. problems. He was developmentally delayed. He often fought with other children and was a compulsive hair-puller. I could never get close to Timmy - he did not trust anyone. Anyone, that is,44. Mrs. Tucker. He 45. to her. He genuinely loved her because, I came to believe, she loved him. One day a 46. broke out between Timmy and one of the other children. After separating them, Mrs. Tucker directed Timmy to sit in a chair. He 47., "I HATE YOU, Mrs. Tucker. You're a 48. old lady. I hate you." "I know you 49. me right now, Timmy," she said firmly, "but I'm sure not going to let you pull the other children's 50. ." After a while Timmy had calmed down and Mrs. Tucker called him over. His cheeks were still 51 _ and bore dried tear streaks 痕迹 . I could not hear their conversation, but I saw Timmy put his arms around her neck. When I walked by I heard him say, "I'm sorry I called you a mean old lady, Mrs. Tucker." I knew he 52. it. A little later Mrs. Tucker said to me, "Timmy just needs more love than other children." On another 53. I heard Timmy's mother say, "You work 54. with him, Mrs. Tucker. He doesn't respond to anybody like he does to you." Maybe so, but sometimes "magic" is just 55. word for "love." 36. A. ready B. fit C. prepared D. unprepared 37. A. situation B. position C .honor D. case 38. A. him B. them C. myself D. ourselves 39. A. best B. only C. very D. usual 40. A. over B. between C. before D. behind 41. A. master B. monster C. mother D. professor 42. A. time B. strength C. conflict D. love 43. A. mental B. emotional C. physical D. adolescent 44. A. beside B. except C. besides D. except for 45. A. responded B. reacted C. replied D. respected 46. A. debate B. battle C. fight D. war 47. A. claimed B. declared C. informed D. screamed 48. A. kind B. mean C. greedy D. funny 49. A. misunderstand B. love C. trust D. hate 50. A. arm B. hair C. leg D. clothes 51. A. dirty B. cute C. clean D.angry 52. A. liked B. pretended C. got D. meant 53. A. aspect B. hand C. side D. occasion 54. A. hard B. out C. magic D. wonder 55. A. a B. another C. the other D. the 第三部分：阅读懂得（共 15 小题,每题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（题卡上将该项涂黑；A、B、C 和 D）中,选出正确选项,并在答名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A With petroleum reserve（石油储量） decreasing, the search is on to replace gas with a cleaner,greener alternative Though much eco-talk has centered on biofuels from corn and soybeans, thebiofuel that looks more likely lo replace petroleum comes from a most unlikely source: algaeAlgae（藻类） , like corn, soybeans, andother crops, grow through photosynthesis（光合作 用） andcan be processed into fuel oil However, they yield 30 times more energy than land crops such assoybeans, according to the USDepartment of Energy Many algae species also can grow in saltwater and polluted water while corn and soy require, arable land and fresh water that will be in short supply as the world's population balloons "If you replaced all the diesel （柴油） in the U S with soy biodiesel, it would take half the landmass of the U.S. to grow those soybeans," says Matt Caspari, chief executive of Aurora Biofuels,a Berkeley, Calif-based private firm that specializes in algae oil technologyOn the other hand,the Energy Department says that if algae fuel replaced all the petroleum fuel in the United States,it would requirel5,000square miles, which is a few thousand miles larger thatMaryland（12,407squaree miles）, the 42nd state in land areaAnother bonus: Because algae can be grown just about anywhere in a closed space, they'rebeing tested at several power plants across the nation as a carbon absorberSmokestackemissions （烟囱排放物） can be pumped directly into the ponds, feeding the algae while keepinggreenhouse gases out of the atmosphereAlthough processing technology for algae fuel also known as "oilgae" in some environmentalist circles is improving, it's still years away from reaching your local gas pump "it's just a question of cost, because no large-scale facilities have been built yet," Caspari says56 The underlined word "yield" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by "_"Acontrol B give inC grow Dproduce 57 Compared with corn and soybeans, algae_Amay pollute water and soil Ccan grow in poor conditions Bprovide much less energy D need more special care 58 According to Paragraph 3, one of the advantages of producing algae fuel is that _ Ait can be used more widely Cit needs much less land Bit is more easy to produce Dit costs much less money 59 What do we learn about algae from Paragraph 4. APeople can grow algae anywhereBAlgae help protect the environment. CFish can get more oxygen from algae.D Algae product less wasteB Birds that are half-asleepwith one brain hemisphere 半 球 alert and the other sleepingcontrol which side of the brain remains awake, according to a new study of sleeping ducks. Earlier studies have documented half-brain sleep in a wide range of birds. The brain hemispheres take turns sinking into the sleep stage characterized by slow brain waves. The eye controlled by the sleeping hemisphere ke eps shut, while the wakeful hemispheres eye stays open and alert. Birds also can sleep with both hemispheres resting at once. Decades of studies of bird groups led researchers to predict extra alertness in the 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - end-of-the-row sleepers which tend to be attacked more easily. Sure enough, the end birds tended to watch carefully on the side away from their companions. Ducks in the inner spots showed no preference for gaze direction. Also, birds napping at the end of the line depend on single-hemisphere sleep, rather than total relaxation, more often than inner ducks did. Turning 16 birds through the positions in a four-duck row, the researchers found that compared with 12 percent for birds in internal spots, outer birds half-asleep during some 32 percent of napping time. We believe this is the first evidence for an animal behaviorally controlling sleep and “wakefulness at the same time in different regions of the brain,” the researchers say.The results provide the best evidence for a long-standing assumption that single-hemisphere sleep evolved as creatures scanned for enemies. The preference for opening an eye on the lookout side could be widespread, he predicts. Hes seen it in a pair of birds napping side-by-side in the zoo and in a single pet bird sleeping by a mirror. The mirror-side eye closed as if the reflection were a companion and the other eye stayed open. Useful as half- sleeping might be, it only been found in birds and such water animals as dolphins, whales, and seals. Perhaps keeping one side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animal to surface occasionally to avoid drowning. Studies of birds may offer unique insights into sleep. Jerome M. Siegel of the UCLA says he wonders if birdshalf -brain sleep “is just the tip of the iceberg . ” He supposes that more examples may turn up when we take a closer look at other species. 60. According to the passage, birds often half sleep because _. A. their brain hemispheres take t