2022年牛津小学英语B重点短语句型知识点和习题.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全牛津学校英语 5B Unit1 词组和日常用语：have a lesson上一节课 the first lesson 第一节课boys and girls 孩子们a new term 一个新学期the first lesson of the new term 新学期的第一节课Miss Li and her students 李老师和她的同学们Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校；Nice to see you.见到你很兴奋；on Monday 在星期一in the morning 在早上 on Monday morning 在星期一早上 have an Art lesson 上一节美术课at a Chinese lesson在语文课上 eight subjects 八个学科 this term 这学期what subject 什么学科 an interesting story 一个好玩的故事how many lessons 多少节课 in a week 在一星期里 let me see让我看看 tell me 告知我at once 立刻,立刻 the hot coffee 热咖啡 near the clock 在钟的邻近 for the doctor 给医生like Maths very much 特别宠爱数学 Ill show you . 我会演示 /证明给你看plus and minus 加和减 Whats the trick.有什么窍门 . from Sunday to Saturday 从星期日到星期六 重点句子：How about you . 你怎么样呢 . 1.What day is it today . It今日星期几 .今日星期二；2.What day is it today . Its Friday. 今日星期几 .今日星期五；3.What lessons do you have in the morning. We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science. 你们早晨上什么课 .我们上语文、英语、数学和科学；4.What lessons do you have on Wednesday afternoon. We have English, Music and PE. 星期三下午你们上什么课 .我们上英语 ,音乐和体育；5.What subject do you like. I like Maths. 你宠爱什么科目 .我宠爱数学；6.How many days are there in a week . There are seven . 一个星期有几天 .七天；7.How many English lessons do we have in a week. We have four. 我们一周上多少节英语课 .四节；句型转换：1. Its Tuesday. 对划线部分提问 What day is it today. 2. I like English and Maths. 对划线部分提问 What subject do you like. 3. We have eight subjects this term. 对划线部分提问 How many subjects do you have this term. 4. We have Chinese, Maths and English in the morning. 对划线部分提问 What lessons do you have in the morning. 5. Nice to see you. 同义句 Nice to meet you./Glad to see you./Glad to meet you. 词形转换 : 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全China形容词 Chinese here同音词 hear lesson同义词 class good反义词 bad interest形容词 interesting buy同音词 by/bye minus反义词 plus she宾格 her right 同音词 write he宾格 him right 反义词 wrong open反义词 close 一、英汉互译1.第一节课 _2.在晚上 _ 3.在星期一早上 _4.一周中 _ 5.一本好玩的书 _6.上更多的体育课 _ 7.at once_8.have an English lesson_ 9.I hope_10.Welcome back to school._ 11.两节数学课 _12.新学期第一天 _ 13.every day_14.this afternoon_ 15.let me see_16.Whats the trick._ 17.八门科目 _18.What subject do you like._ 19.thirty minus thirteen_20. 多少节课 _ 21.查找 _ 22. 课后 _ 二、按要求写出以下单词1. do第三人称单数 _ 2. lesson近义词 _ 3. these对应词 _ 4. hot对应词 _ 5. plus近义词 _ 6. her主格 _ 7. class复数形式 _ 8. parents全部格 _ 9.children 单数形式 _ 10. write 同音词 _ 三、 依据单词首字母和句子意思,将对话中的单词补充完整A: Welcome b_ to school, Ben. B: Nice to m_ you, Mr Green. A: There is a n_ subject in this t_, do you know. B: Yes. It s S_ S_. A: Do you l_ it. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全B: Maybe. I t_ it will be i_. A: Of course. When do you h_ this l_. On M_. B: No. It s on F_. W_ will teach us, Mr Green. A: Mr Zhang. He is a very good t_. 四、判定以下各组单词画线部分的发音是否相同,相同的打 T,不相同的打F；1. first term 2.term interesting 3.about how 4.many table 5.subject Monday 6.Maths what 7.Sunday but 8.Friday minus 五、完成句子 . 1.你宠爱什么学科 . 我宠爱语文 . What _ do you like. I like _. 2.星期二你们有什么课 . What _ do you have _ Tuesday. 3.这是新学期的第一节课 . This is the _ _ of the new term. 4.放学了 . 让我们弄点儿吃的 . School is over. Lets go and _ something to _. 六、句型转换 . 1. Its Monday today. 对划线部分提问 _ _ is it today. 2. I like English and Art. 改为一般疑问句 _ you _ English and Art. 3. her, are, Miss Li, a, and, lesson, having, students . 连词成句 _ 4.What lessons do you have.用 Tom 替换 you）_ 5.321 minus 123 is 198. 对划线部分提问_ 牛津学校英语 5BUnit2名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全词组和日常用语：1.a telephone call 一个电话 2.at school 在学校 3.call her宾格 给她打电话4.after lunch 午饭后 5.speak to Helen 和海伦通话 6.speak to him 和他说话7.a bad cough 严峻的咳嗽 8.a high fever 高烧 9.be absent缺席 10.stay in bed 呆在床上11.stay at home 呆在家里 12.get better soon 尽快好起来 13.still feel ill 依旧觉得病的14. take some medicine 吃一些药 15.feel better 感觉好些 16. Classes are over.全部的课终止了；17.School is over . 放学了 . 18.get some fruit for you 给你带一些水果 19.See you soon. 一会见；20. Anything else. 仍有别的什么吗？21.open your mouth 张开你的嘴 22. close the window 关窗23.have a lot of rest 多休息 24.choose one to call 挑选一个打 25.look at these numbers 看这些号码26.wrong number 打错电话 27.go to see a doctor 去看医生 29. love that fat monkey 宠爱那只胖猴 要求把握的句型：1. Why are you absent today. 你今日为什么缺席？（相当于 2. See you soon. 一会见；3. I hope you get better soon. 我期望你尽快好起来；4. How do you feel now. 你现在觉得怎么样啊？28.want my mother 想要我的妈妈Why are you not here today. ）I feel tired, hot, thirsty, ill 我觉得 （累的,热的,渴的,病的）；I can get a / some for you. 我能给你一 / 一些 ；5. What s wrong with you. 你怎么了？ 相当于 Whats the matter with you. Ive got a fever, toothache, cold, cough 我得了 （发烧,牙痛,感冒,咳嗽 ）；Im sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很愧疚；重点句子：1.How do you feel now. I feel thirsty. I can get a glass of water for you. 你现在感觉如何？我感觉很渴；我可以给你一杯水；2. How do you feel now. I feel tired. Sit here and have a rest . 你现在感觉如何？我感觉很累；坐下休息；3.What s wrong with you. Ive got a fever. Im sorry to hear that.你怎么了？我发烧了；很愧疚听到这个；4.What s wrong with him. He has got a toothache. 他怎么了？他牙疼了；5.What s wrong with her. She has got a bad cold. 她怎么了？她得重感冒了；6.May I speak to Helen . This is Helen speaking. 我可以和海伦通话吗？我是海伦；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全打电话的常识 ：如你致电某人,电话接通后,你应对接电话的人说May I speak to , please. 假如你接听电话,而你正是对方想找的人,应说 Yes, speaking. 假如来电的人找的人不在,你应说 Sorry, is not here. 无论是你致电他人或他人致电给你,如你想问是谁在接听电话,应说 Whos that, please. Is that speaking. 假如你想告知对方你是谁,应说 This is .speaking. 假如有人打错电话,你应说 Sorry, wrong number 一、翻译以下词句1 打电话给我 _ 2 get better _ 3 午饭后 _ 4 a high fever _ 5 重感冒 _ 6 go to see a doctor _ 7 呆在床上 _ 8 anything else _ 9 对海伦说 _ 10 take some medicine _ 11 在学校 _ 12 have a lot of rest _二、判定以下每组单词画线部分发音是否相同,用“ ” 或“ × ” 表示；1. got on 2.monkey doctor sorry 3.these evening 4.how show 5.high right 6.speak breakfast 7.for worker 8. cold lot 9. hope 三、单项挑选 1. -May I _ to Yang Ling.-This is Yang Ling _. A. speak;speak B. speak;speaking C. speak;to speak 2. Why _ you absent today. A. do B. are C. is 3. I hope you get _ soon. A. best B. good C. better 4._some medicine and _a lot of rest. A. Eat, take B. Take, have C. Take, take 5. What s wrong_ you. A. with B. at C. in 四、找出正确的答句；名师归纳总结 1. How are you. C. IA. This is Mike speaking. 第 5 页,共 25 页 2. How do you feel now. B. Yes, a lot. 3. Whats wrong with you.ve got a bad cough. 4. May I speak to Mike. D. Im fine, thank you.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全 5. Are you taking any medicine. E. I feel ill. 五、连词成句1. Su Yang, her, calls, mother, lunch, after （ . ）_ 2. taking, you, medicine, are, any （ . ）_ 3. to, hear, am, sorry, I, that （ . ）_ 4. a, get, I, glass, water, of, you, for, can（ . ）_ 六、用下面所给的词填空；For, in, of, at, about, to, on, with 1. Im sorry hear that. 2. What s wrong you . 3. I can get some apples her. 4. We have an English lesson Monday morning. 5. -Is Nancy . -No, she s home. 6. This is the first day the new term. 7. Its three thirty. 七、依据所给汉语完成以下句子,每空填一词；1. 苏海生病了,她得了重感冒；Su Hai is . She has a . 2. 你现在感觉怎样？do you now . 3. 我期望你不久就好起来；I you . 4. 服一些药,好好休息；some and have a . 八、依据上下文完成对话；A: Hello, may I to Su Yang . B: Im afraid you cant. She is . She a fever. A: Im sorry that. Is she medicine. B: Yes, a lot. She is a now . A: Ill see tomorrow. B: Thank you. 名师归纳总结 A: Its my . 第 6 页,共 25 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全牛津学校英语 5BUnit3词组和日常用语：1.take photos 拍照 2.go shopping（去）购物 3.collect stamps 集邮 4.make model ships 做模型船5.make clothes 做衣服 6.grow flowers 种花 7.draw pictures 画画 8.make model planes 做模型飞机9.read newspapers 看报纸 10.read magazines 看杂志 11.make cakes 做蛋糕 12.cook nice food做美味的食物 13.wash clothes 洗衣服 14.do housework 做家务 15.fly a kite 放风筝16.listen to music 听音乐 17.water the flowers 浇花 18.play football 踢足球 19.play cards 打牌20.play chess下棋 21.watch TV 看电视 22.play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏 23.have many hobbies 有很多爱好 24.many beautiful stamps 很多美丽的邮票 25.show them to his classmates 把它们给他的同学看 26.show us his stamps 给我们看他的邮票 27.Chinese stamps 中国邮票28.animal stamps 动物邮票 29.Here they are .它们在这儿 30.write music 写音乐 31.make pretty dresses for my doll 给我的洋娃娃做美丽的连衣裙 32.the same hobby 相同的爱好 32.use a computer使用电脑 33.use chopsticks 使用筷子要求把握的句型：1、关于业余爱好,我们可以问：Do you have any hobbies.你有些爱好吗？Yes, I do. I like taking photos 是的,我有；我宠爱； ；（拍照）No, I don t. 不,我不宠爱；可以拓展为：Does Ben have any hobbies . Yes , he does . He likes collecting Chinese stamps . 本有爱好吗？是的；他宠爱收集中国邮票；Does your uncle have the same hobby. Yes, he does.你叔叔有同样的爱好吗？是的；Does she like going shopping. No, she doesn t 她宠爱购物吗？不,她不宠爱；2、也可以问：Whats your hobby . I like growing flowers . Me , too .你的爱好是什么？我宠爱种花；我也是；Whats your grandmother s hobby . She likes making clothes . 你祖母的爱好是什么？他宠爱做衣服；3、表达某人的爱好,我们可以说：He / She likes going shopping . 他 / 她宠爱；（去购物）；He / She doesnt like growing flowers . 他 / 她不宠爱；（种花）重点句子：1Do you have any hobbies. Yes, I do . I like taking photos. 你有爱好吗？是的,我有；我宠爱拍照；2Does Ben have any hobbies . Yes , he does . He likes collecting Chinese stamps . 本有爱好吗？是的；他宠爱收集中国邮票；3What s your hobby . I like growing flowers . Me , too .你的爱好是什么？我宠爱种花；我也是；4What s your grandmother s hobby . She likes making clothes . 你祖母的爱好是什么？他宠爱做衣服；5Does your uncle have the same hobby. Yes, he does.你叔叔有同样的爱好吗？是的；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全6Does she like going shopping. No, she doesn t 她宠爱购物吗？不,她不宠爱；7Do you water the flowers every day . Sometimes I do . Sometimes I don t . 你每天浇花吗？有时我浇；有时不浇；8My brother doesnt like watching TV .我哥哥不宠爱看电视；句型转换：He likes going shopping. 改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答Does he like going shopping. No, he doesn tBen likes collecting stamps. （改为否定句）Ben doesnt like collecting stamps. Helen and I like making pretty dresses. 对划线部分提问What do Helen and you like. My father s hobby is keeping goldfish. （改为一般疑问句）Is your father s hobby keeping goldfish. 学问点 :一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所变化；第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式：1、 一般情形加 -s reads, says, takes 2、 以 ch, sh, s, x, 或 o 结尾的词加 -es teaches, washes, goes, watches 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词变y 为 i 再加 -es studies, cries, carries 一.按要求写单词 . 1beautiful 同义词 _2.family 复数 _ 3.take现在分词 _ 4.grow （第三人称单数）_ 5aunt同音词 _ e反义词 _ 7.he物主代词 _ 8.dress复数 _ 9.Mike 名词全部格 _10.these单数 _ 二词组互译1拍照 _ 2.每天 _ 3.收集邮票 _ 4.做衣服 _ 5.在花园里 _ 7. animal stamps_ 9. the same hobby_ 三.、单项挑选6.cook nice food_ 8.grow beautiful flowers_ 10.his classmates_ 名师归纳总结 1. Show _ his stamps, please. A. me B. my C. I C. liking 第 8 页,共 25 页 2. My sister _ collecting stamps. A. like B. likes 3. His hobby is _ football. A. playing B. play C. plays 4.Do you have _ . Yes, I do.A. some hobbies B. any hobbies C. any hobbys 5. _ your uncle have the same hobby. Yes, he _. A. Do, does B. Does, does C. Is, is - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全四、用所给词的适当形式填空；1My aunt _like_grow beautiful flowers. 2. Can you _takea photo for_I. Sure. 3. Do you _watch TV every day. 4. They are all_listento music in the sitting-room. 5. Liu Tao _have many beautiful_stamp. 6. He_draw a picture in his classroom now. 7. My father_ read newspapers after supper every day .五、找出正确的答句； 1. What are you doing there. A. Yes, I do. 2. Do you have any hobbies. B. Im watering the flowers. 3. Whats your hobby. C. She can make clothes. 4. What can your sister do. D. I like collecting stamps. 六、句型转换 . 1. David likes playing basketball. 改为否定句 David _ _ playing basketball. 2. Show us his stamps.（改为同义句）Show_ _ to _. 3. Do you water the flowers every day. 用 now 替换 every day _ _ 4. Does your uncle have any models. 改为陈述句）_ _ 七、连词成句；1. you, skirt, for, my, can, a, make, pretty, sister （ . ）_ 2. them, he, classmates, showing, is, to, his （ . ）_ 八、完成句子 . 1.- 你妈妈在哪 . - 她在花园浇花 . -_ is your mother. - Shes _ the flowers in the garden.2.她的爸爸是医生 .他的爱好是看报 . Her father is a doctor. _ hobby is _ newspapers. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共