2022年教案：高中英语外研版必修ModuleATripAlongtheThreeGorges.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges三峡之旅核心词汇1According to_ cliffs into the sea.传奇 >,he escaped by leaping from the 2A good teacher is aware of the extremely _ 各种各样的>needs of each student.3 Regular visits from a social worker can be of _极大的>value to old people living alone.4. At that time , the state law_禁 止 >the teaching of evolution.5The new TV companies are fully _ satellite transmission.开发>the potential of 6We took a _ 迂路 >to avoid the town centre.7She discussed the idea with some of her_ 同事>8 The economic gap between the two halves of the country was beginning to_ 缩小 >9My hometown is_with mountains.I like the _ very much.surround>10_ enough ,she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong.It is only_that mothers care for their children ,not only her own _.nature>1.legend2.varied3.immense4.forbade5.exploiting,6.detour1 / 13 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7.colleagues8.narrow9.surrounded； surroundings； 10.Naturally；natural ；nature高频短语1_ 在 的边缘2_ 上车、船、飞机等 >；穿上3_ 至少,起码4_ 经受；经受；通过5_ 有大量的 6_ 指着7_ 远处的8_ 下来；脱下来；离开9_ 10_ 设法找到去 的路；到达 相伴,陪 一起去；同意11_ 自始至终；从远处12_ 敲竹杠；敲诈13_ 从 中得到乐趣1.at/on the edge of 2.get on 3.at least 4.go through,5.be heavy with6.point at 7.in the distance 8.get off,9.find ones way 10.go with11.all the way 12.rip off,13.get a kick out of重点句式1A lake is an area of water _land. 湖泊是被陆地围起来的一片水域；2 / 13 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2 He and a colleague_two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所老师进修学院教两年英语；3We could_the sun_ white pagoda. 我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉；_behind the 4 “Oh , well ”, my friend said , “”_we have_.“ 没关系” ,我伴侣说,“ 至少我们能观察另外两个峡谷；”5Nearly 100 million people live here,_.差不多一亿人口住在此地,绝大多数住在东部；1.surrounded by2.were to spend3.see ；setting4.at least ；two more left5.most of them in the east学问详解1 surroundvt.包围,环 绕 n环绕物回来课本 P41>A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域；11 归纳总结surround oneself with sb./sth. surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.与某人 / 某物在一起,与某人 / 某物为伍 使某人 / 某物被某人 / 某物包围3 / 13 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be surrounded by/with被 环围着；四周是 surroundings n 环境surrounding adj. 邻近的；四周的surrounding areas 四周的地区pleasant surroundings 例句探源开心的环境 通常用复数形式 > The lake is surrounded with/by trees. 湖边树木环绕；牛津 P2036>I like to surround myself with beautiful things. 我喜爱身边老有美丽的东西；Standing on the top of the mountain 站在山顶,我们能看到四周的小山；,we can see the surrounding hills. 朗 文P2078>It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings. 我花了好几个星期才适应了新环境；即境活用1.A lot of children at the school do not live in the townthe_countryside.Asurrounded Bsurrounding Csurroundings Dsurround ,but come from 解读：选 B；句意：这所学校的很多同学不是住在城市,而是来自四周的农村；2完成句子Our school_green trees and clear water,and 4 / 13 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - we are studying in the_.我们学校被绿树碧水环绕,我们在开心的环境中学习；解读： be surrounded by/with意为“ 被 环绕” ； surroundings意为“ 环境” ；答案： is surrounded by/with；pleasant surroundings 2 forbidvt.禁止,阻挡；不许回来课本 P45>Swimming from the boat is forbidden. 从船上跳下去游泳是被禁止的 归纳总结 例句探源 2022 年高考辽宁卷 >Children should be forbidden from watching TV. 儿童应被禁止看电视；The manager forbids smoking during office hours. 经理禁止在办公时间吸烟；He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment.作为惩处,他被禁止离开基地；易混辨析 forbid ,ban 1>forbid 是常用词,指“ 命令某人不做某事” ；2>ban 语气较重,指权威机关“ 正式禁止” ；常构成ban doing sth. 或 ban sb.from doing sth. 搭配； Swimming is banned/forbidden in this river.The doctor forbids him to smoke. 5 / 13 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Students are banned from reading dirty books. 即境活用3 The st udents are forbidden _after 11 pm., unless they have special passes ,Aof staying out B to stay out Cstaying out Dstay out 解读：选 B；句意是：同学们被禁止晚上11 点以后在外面逗留,除非有特殊的许可证；此句要用sb.is forbidden to do sth. 句式,动词不定式to stay out作主语补足语； 4.Our school forbids_, that is to say , we are not allowed_at school.Ato smoke ；to smoke Bstudents smoking ；smoking Cstudents to smoke ；smoking Dstudents smoking ；to smoke 解读：选 D；forbid ones doing sth. forbid sb.to do sth.“ 禁止某人做某事” ； allow sb.to do sth. “ 答应某人做某事” ,此处为被动结构,留意比较 allow doing sth. ；3 viewn景色,风景；观点,见解；观看,观看；看法 vt.观看,观看回来课本 P49>He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view. 他总是挑选一个带有美丽风景的明信片 6 / 13 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 归纳总结例句探源 We had a good view of the town from the top of the hill. 从山顶上我们清晰地看到了全城的景色；What is your view on school punishments. 对学校的惩罚你有什么看法？Several possible buyers have come to view the house. 几个可能成为买主的人来看过房子；re wrong to impose your idea on others. In my view ,you在我看来,你把自己的观点强加给别人是错误的；牛津 P2243>In view of the weather,the event will now be held indoors.由于天气的缘故,这项赛事将在室内举办；即境活用5One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high- rise is that you can get a good_of the city.Asight Bscene Cview D look 解读：选 C；get a good view of 意为“ 清晰地看到 ” ；而 sight ,scene虽然与 view 的意思相同,但没有这种搭配；look 要构成 get a look at 短语；4 at least 至少；起码；不管怎样；无论如何回来课本 P42>“ Oh , well ,”my friend said ,“at least we have two more left.”7 / 13 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 我伴侣说：“ 喔,至少我们仍能观察另外两个峡谷；”归纳总结 not in the least 一点也不 ,to say the leastof it> 插入语 至少可以这样说,退 一步说 ,least of all 特殊是,最不 ,at most 至多例句探源 Hes going away for at least a week. 他至少一星期出去一次；You might at least say“ thank you ” 你起码该说声“ 感谢你” ；It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there. 到那里至少要花费你 20 分钟的时间；即境活用6The house still needed a lot of work ,but_the kitchen was finished.Ainstead Baltogether Cat once D at least D；句意是：这所房子仍旧需要做很多工作,但至少厨房已完工了；解读：选 依据句意推断,用 at least 表示“ 至少” ； instead 代替； altogether 一起；at once 马上；7.The suit is the most expensive.It costs_1,000 yuan.Aat most Bat last Cat least Dat all 8 / 13 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解读：选C；考查词组的应用；句意为：这套西装很贵,至少1000 元； at least “ 至少” ,符合句意； at most 意为“ 至多” ； at last 意为“ 最终” ； at all 意为“ 根本” ；5 get a kick out of 俚语 >从 中得到乐趣 回来课本 P48>I get a kick out of travelling. 我从旅行中得到乐趣；归纳总结例句探源 朗文 P1128>I get a real kick out of watching my two cats play. 我从看我的两只猫玩耍中获得很大乐趣；I don t expect to win when I betI do it for kicks.打赌时我并不想赢我是为了寻求刺激；He kicked at/against the treatment he was receiving. 对他受到的待遇他表示抗议；I can t believe that Glens wife kicked him out. 我无法信任格伦的太太把他撵了出去；即境活用8He gets a good deal of_out of motor racing. Ahit Bkick Cbeat Dstrike 解读：选 B；句意：“ 他从飙车中得到很大的乐趣；”9.What a kick we_out of the visit. 9 / 13 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Ahad Bmade Cgot Dtook 解读： 选 C；get a kick out of. 句型梳理为固定搭配,意为“ 从 中得到乐趣” ；1【 教 材 原 句 】He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.P42> 他和一位同事将在那里的一所老师进修学院任教英语两年；【句法分析】be to do sth.在此处表示依据方案或依据支配将要做某事；be to do 的用法归纳如下：1>表示按商定、方案、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作,这是将来时的一 种用法； They are to pay a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.他们明天上午十点钟一起去看这位老师；【留意】假如表示未曾实现的准备或方案,要用was/were to have done 形式；We were to have told you,but you were not in. 我们原来想告知你的,但是你不在家；2>表示必需或应当,在意思上相当于must ,should ,ought to或 have to ；This medicine is to be taken three times a day. 这种药一天要服三次3>用来表示注定要发生或不行防止要发生的事；10 / 13 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Einstein s theo ry was to change the views to the universe.爱因斯坦的理论势必要转变 人类 >对宇宙的看法；4>用于虚拟条件句中；If it were to rain tomorrow,the sports meeting would be put off.假如明天下雨,运动会就会延期；即境活用10 2022年 合 肥 模 拟 >No one_this building without the permission of the police.Ais leaving Bis to leave Chas left D will be leaving 解读：选 B；句意“ 没有警察答应,任何人都不准离开这个大楼；”be to do在此表示“ 命令” ； 11.Denis , who is 78 , has made it known that much of his collection_to the nation.Ahas left Bis to leave Cleaves Dis to be left 解读：选 D；依据题意“ 他要把他的保藏品的大部分留给国家；”be to do 在此表示方案,且使用被动形式；2【教材原句】I m allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.P49>只有待在一个地方超过24 小时我才能钉一个图钉；【句法分析】only if 意为“ 只有；只要” ,引导条件状语从句,only 起强调11 / 13 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 作用；当 only if 位于句首时,主句要用倒装句式；I told him he would succeed only if he worked hard.我告知他,只有努力才能胜利；Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night.只有患者情形紧急时,你才可以在半夜叫医生看病；if only 意为“ 但愿,要是 就好了” ,主要用于虚拟语气中,表示剧烈的愿 望或非真实的条件；表达的愿望与现在或将来事实相反时,谓语动词用一般过去式；与过去事实相反时,谓语动词用过去完成式；I am so tired.If only I could take the day off tomorrow.我太疲惫了；假如明天能不上班多好；虚拟语气,将来的愿望 > If only I had taken my fathers advice. 要是我当时听了父亲的忠告就好了；即境活用虚拟语气,过去的愿望 > 12_you eat the correct foods_be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if ；will you BOnly if ；you will CUnless ；will you DUnless ；you will 解读：选 A ；句意是：你只有吃恰当的食物才能够保持健康；only 修饰 if 引导的条件状语从句,放到句首,主句产生部分倒装语序,助动词 will 放到主语12 / 13 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - you 的前面； unless 的位置变化不会产生倒装；13._both sides accept these term s will everlasting peace be established in this region.AUnless BAs long as CIf only DOnly if 解读：选 D；句意：只有双方都接受了这些条款,这个地区才能建立永久的和平；题干是部分倒装结构,而选项中只有 结构；申明：only if 位于句首时,才可用部分倒装全部资料为本人收集整理,仅限个人学习使用,勿做商业用 途；13 / 13 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 13 页