2022年牛津A_Unit知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8A Unit 2 School life 【短语学习重点 】P.22-26 1. why don t you =why not . 为什么不 .2. It s like watching TV . 像看电视一样；3. speak English in both Britain and in America 在英国和美国都讲英语a British school - an American school 4. different 不同的单词be different from . tell the differences between A&B find out the differences between A&B 5. in Year 8/Grade 8 /in 8th grade 在 8 年级 6. a mixed school 一所混合制学校7. how to cook and sew 如何做饭和缝纫 8. I did not know how to do things for myself.= how I can do things for myself 9. my favourite subject 我最宠爱的学科 10.Home Economics 家政学 11.cook healthy and tasty meals 做健康可口的饭菜 12.have a reading week 有一个阅读周13. any book 任何书 14. bring in sth from home 从家里带来某物 15. have to do sth 不得不做某事 16. near the end of sth /at the end of sth 在-将要 /- 终止的时候 17. talk to/with sb about sth 就某事和某人交谈18. as well 也 19. have driving lessons in school 上学校开设的驾驶课程20. drive me to school 开车送我去学校 21. last year 去年drive sb to sp 开车送某人去某地22. twice a week 两周一次 once/twice a month 一月一次 /两次23. spend a lot of time practicing 花大量时间实践与-谈论practice playing softball 练习打垒球 24. in the Buddy Club 在一个伙伴俱乐部25. learn about 获悉、明白 26. have a great time talking 度过一段开心的交谈时间 27. a close friend 一个亲热的伴侣 28.with a pleasant taste 具有怡人的口味29.tell me more about 告知我更多有关 30.in 9 th grade 在九年级 31. read an article by a girl from the USA 32. a special friend 一个特殊的伴侣 33. admire sb. very much 特别仰慕某人34. read magazines 看杂志 P.27-31 35. computer studies 电脑学习36. tell funny jokes 讲好玩的笑话 37. read stories 看小说 talk to sb. about sth 跟某人谈论某事 看了一篇来自女孩写的文章名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 38. score the most points 得分最高 39. plant trees 植树 40. the three of us 我们三人 41.all the students 全部同学 42.a glass of water 一杯水 43. online friends 网友 44.the same as 和 一样 45.different from 和 不同 P.32-37 46. have 3 days off 放三天假 47.wear school uniforms 穿校服 48.have three Computer Studies lessons 有三节电脑课 49.have three Grade 8 classes 有三个 8 年级班级 50.hurt ones leg 伤了某人的腿 51.look out of the window 朝窗外看 52. move to 搬到 . 53.school uniform 校服 54. go on a school trip to someplace 到 进行一次学校旅行 55. join a club 加入一个俱乐部 56.a big dinning hall 一个大餐厅 after-school activities 课外活动 listen to good music 57.listen to pop music 听流行音乐 58. on one side .on the other side 在一边 .在另一边59. be the same size as.和 -有相同的尺寸【句型学习 】1.Why don t dogs go to school. 狗为什么不去上学？2.What is school like. It is like watching TV . 学校像什么样子呢？它就像看电视；3. Amy s sweater is like Millie 艾米和米莉的羊毛衫很相象；4. I know how to cook healthy and tasty meals. 5. I spend a lot of time practicing playing softball.我知道怎样烧煮健康美味的饭菜；我花很多时间练习打垒球；6. During lunchtime, we always have a great time talking to each other. 在午饭时间,我们彼此交谈得开心 7. British students spend less time doing their homework than Chinese students. 英国同学花在做作业上的时间比中国同学少；8. My ideal school has a park on one side and a shopping mall on the other. 我抱负中的学校一侧有一个花园,另一侧一个商场；9.How far do you live from your school. 你住的离学校有多远？10.I read an article by a girl from the U.S.A. 我读了一篇美国女孩写的文章；11.It means someone you admire very much. 它的意思是指一个你特别佩服的人；12.She has to stay in hospital for a month. 她不得不待在医院里一个月；13.She won t be able to play basketball for three months. 她将三个月不能打篮球；14. Driving me to school takes less time than taking the bus. 开车送我去学校要比乘公交车花的时间少；15. We have to tell our English teacher what we are reading. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 我们得告知我们的英语老师我们正在读的内容；16.Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty. Daniel 比 Kitty 有更多的光盘；17.Amys pen is the same colour as Kitty Amy 的钢笔与 Kitty 的颜色一样；18.I spend less time doing homework than John does. 我在做家庭作业上花的时间比 John 少；19.we always have a great time talking to each other. 我们在一起交谈总是很开心；20.What time does your school day start/finish. 你们学校什么时候上课/放学？【难点解析】1.Why don t you + v 表示建议 , 询问 = why not + v Why don t you go with me.=Why not go with me.2. be like 像 .一样 You must do it like this. She looks like her mother. 3. few - fewer fewest + 可数名词 He made fewer mistakes than you. He has fewer friends than I. 4.idea 想法 , 想法 ideal 抱负的 , 想象的 That s his ideal life.That s a good idea.5.in Year 8 = in Grade 8 在 8 年级 6.mixed adj. 混合 mix v. 使 . 混合 Oil and water do not mix. These books are mixed. 7.v + 疑问词 + to + v I don t know why to get up so early.My wish is learning how to cook healthy meals. 8.by oneself= alone 独自 for oneself 亲自 You can decide for yourself He kept the smallest apple for yourself. 9.tasty adj. = delicious 美味的 taste v. 尝起来 It s a tasty meal.The meal tastes delicious. 10. 留意以 o 结尾的名词复数构成hero- heroes potato- potatoes tomato-tomatoes photo-photos kilo- kilos 11. We can read any book from the library. = We can read all the books from the library. 1 any 一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中,表示“ 一些,任何” ：We hardly got any information. 我们没有得到任何信息；If you have any questions, you can turn to the teacher. 假如你有问题,你可求教老师；2 any 可用在确定句中,强调“ 任何一个”：You may come any day. 你可以任何一天来；3 any 作形容词可以修饰名词的单数、复数形式或不行数名词；4 any 不能放在not 前面使用；不能说：Any sound is not heard. 而应说： No sound is heard. 没听到什么声音；5 any 作副词可用来修饰比较级：I can't run any farther. 我再也跑不动了；名师归纳总结 6 any other 后通通常接名词的单数形式：He is taller than any other boy in his class. 他比第 3 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 班上其它任何一个男孩都高；7 anyone,anybody,any one ,anything 一般均用在否定句,疑问句或条件句中；anyone =anybody 只能指人, 其后不能接of 短语；作主语时, 谓句动词用单数形式： Is anybody in. 有人在吗？ any one 既可指人又可指物,后可跟 of 短句： I don t like any one of them. 我不宠爱他（它）们中的任何一个；anything 指物,不与 of 短语连用,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；anyone,anybody,any one,anything 都不能在否定词前使用,而应用 nobody,no one ,nothing 替换；12.have to + v 不得不 , 必需 强调客观上must + v 必需强调主观上Because mum was ill. I had to look after her. We must work hard. 13. the end of 在 .末, 最终 the end of the road 路的终点the end of the story 故事的结尾at the end of the road 在路的终点I ll go to Shanghai for a job at the end of the month. in the end =at last = finally 最终They won the game in the end. 14. as well 也 She can speak English too / as well. also,too,either,as well 辨析： also 用在确定句中； too 用在确定句或疑问句中且通常置于句末, 有无逗号隔开都行：I was in Beijing last autumn, too. 我去年秋天也在北京；Are you a teacher too. 你也是老师吗？either 用在否定句中,并放在句末：I don't want any coffee either.我也不想喝咖啡了；as well 一般显现在确定句中,放在句末： He speaks French as well. 他也说法语；15. in 9th grade = in Grade 9 = in Year 9 在 9 年级16. drive sb. to somewhere 开车送某人去某地Jack drove me home yesterday. 17. each, every 辨析： each 在句中可以作主语,宾语,定语或同位语；every 在句中只能用作定语： every student 每个同学 every dictionary 每本字典； each 指两者或两者以上的“ 每一个” ,而 every 就指三者或三者以上的“ 每一个”；each 侧重于个别的情形,every 侧重于全体： She knows each student of the class. 她熟悉这个班的每一个同学；She knows every student of the class. 她熟悉这个班全部的同学；18.once a week = one time in a week twice a week = two times in a week. once 从前 Once we had a poor life. 19. spend, take, pay, cost 辨析：这几个词均与“ 花费” 有关,区分在于 各词所使用的句型结构不一样； spend 主语为人 sb+ spend+钱 / 时间 + v-ing / on + 物 pay 主语为人 sb+ pay + 钱 + for + 物 cost 主语为物 sth+ cost +钱; 物+ cost + sb +钱 / 时间 take 常用句型 It takes sb +钱 / 时间 + to do sth. “ 花费” 的内涵不尽相同；cost,spend 表示“ 花费” 金钱、时间、精力或劳力等,take 指“ 花费” 时间,不用于“ 花费” 金钱、精力等；20 chat -chatted chatting 留意双写 t, We were chatting for a long time on our way to the shopping mall. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - have a chat 谈天 I had a chat / chatted for a long time with her. 21. admire sb for sth 因某事敬佩某人I admire her for her good work. 22.more + 可数名词复数/ 不行数名词+ than . 比 .数量多I have more friends than you. 23. fewer + 可数名词复数 + than 比 .数量少 There are fewer boys than girls in our class. 24. less + 不行数名词 +than 比 .数量少 I spend less money on food than my sister. 25. What is your school life like. = How is your school life. What .like = How .26. the fewest +可数名词复数在 . 中最少He has the fewest books. 27. the least +不行数名词在 . 中最少 She has the least money of us. 28. join 参与一群人活动 ,加入某个组织成为其成员 Will you join us. He joined the army in 1988. join sb. in + v-ing加入某人/ 组织 正在举办的活动She will join us in singing the song. He joined in the game. join in =take part in 参与 29. the same as与 . 一样 Our school is the same as their school. the same + n + as与 . 一样 She is the same age as you.=Her age is the same as yours.= Her age and yours are the same. 30. number 1表示 number 的多少时,形容词用small 或 large：The number of the students in our school is very large. 我们学校同学的人数很多；2 对 number 提问用 what：What the number. 数目是多少？3“ a number of +名词的复数形式”表示“ 很多”作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式：There are a number of letters for me to read. 我有很多信要读； “ the number of + 名词的复数形式” 表 示“ 数量” ,作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式： The number of the students absent is two today. 今日同学缺席的人数是两名；31.have / take more weeks off 多休息几个星期 They have 3 days off. He had a week off because of his illness. 【语法学习难点 】1. more than 比 多 Nancy has more free time than John. John studies more subjects than Nancy. .fewer than 比 少 Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty.Nancy joins fewer clubs than I. less than 比 少 I have less free orange juice than John.British students spend less time doing homework than Chinese students. the most 最多 Daniel has the most money. the fewest / the least 最少My school has the fewest classroom. Kitty has the least money. 名师归纳总结 2. Amys sweater is like Millies sweater.第 5 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - = Amys sweater and Millies sweater are alike. My uniform is the same as Simons uniform.s pencil box.Amys pencil box is the same colour as Kitty School life in the USA is different from school lift in Britain. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页