2022年新目标九年级英语知识点.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新目标九年级英语学问点（精华）九年级英语 Unit1 1. by + doing 通过 方式 如： by studying with a group by 仍可以表示： “ 在 旁” 、“ 靠近” 、“ 在 期间” 、“ 用、”“ 经过” 、“ 乘车” 等2 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth. Why dont you + do sth. =Why not + do sth. . Let s + do sth. Shall we/ I + do sth.3. too to 太 而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如： I m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说；4. end up doing sth 终止做某事,终止做某事 end up with sth. 以 终止5. also 也、而且（用于确定句）常在句子的 中间either 也（用于 否定句 ）常在 句末too 也 用于 确定句 常在 句末6. make mistakes 犯错 make a mistake 犯一个错误7. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）8. enjoy doing sth . 喜爱做 愿意做enjoy oneself 过得开心9. one of +the+ 形容词比较级 +名词复数形式 其中之一10. It s +形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说 做某事 句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to study English 11. practice doing 练习做某事 12. decide to do sth. 打算做某事如： She often practice speaking English. 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 13. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句14. see sb. / sth. doing 观察某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 观察某人在做某事 如：15. regard as 把 看作为 .31. too many 很多 修饰可数名词 如： too many girls too much 很多 修饰不行数名词 如： too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如： much too beautiful 16. changeinto将 变为 17. with the help of sb. = with one s help 在某人的 帮忙下18 compare to 把 与 相比19. instead 代替 用在句末,副词（字面上常不译出来）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词；九年级英语 Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事否定形式： didn t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. 反意疑问句确定陈述句否定提问 如： Lily is a student, isn t she. Lily will go to China, won t she. 否定陈述句确定提问 如： She doesn t come from China, does she. You haven finished homework, have you. 提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn t she. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如： little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等；其反意疑问句用肯定式；如： He knows little English, does he. They hardly understood it, did they. 3. be interested in sth. 对 感爱好 be interested in doing sth. 对做 感爱好如： He is interested in math, but he isn t interested in speaking English. 4. 可怕 be terrified of sth.如： I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如： I am terrified of speaking. 5. on 副词,表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开,其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着6. 人 + spend（ spent） 动词,表示“ 花费金钱、时间”spend on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spend doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如：人+Pay（paid） for 花费如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书；7. It take 动词有“ 花费” 的意思常用的结构有：take sb. to do sth. 如： It takes me a day to read the book. take to do sth.8. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 /某事 worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担忧某人 /某事 worried 是形容词9. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院； Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家；home 的前面不能用to10. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有hardly ever 很少hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前 助动词 /情态动词 hardly hardly + 实义动词 如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们；I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了；11. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住；12. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语；如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开头；I don t know where to go. 我不知道去哪；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 14. it seems that +从句 看起来似乎 如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他似乎变了很多；15. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事help sb. to do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English. 她帮忙我学英语；She helped me to study English ；她帮忙我学习英语；16. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15 岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指 15 岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄 15 岁 如：17.支付不起 can t /couldn t afford to do sth.can t / couldn t afford sth. 18.as + 形容词 ./副词 as sb. could/can= as + 形容词 ./副词 as possible尽某人的 才能19. make a decision 下打算 下决心20. to one s surprise 令某人惊奇21. take pride in sth.=be proud of 以 而骄傲22. pay attention to sth. 对 留意,留心23. give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事 如：24.不再 no more = not any more no longer = not any longer 九年级英语 Unit3 1. 语态：英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态被动语态的构成由“ 助动词 be 及物动词的过去分词” 构成2. allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事 （主动语态） allow doing sth 答应做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被答应做某事 （被动语态） 如：3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done过去分词 have sth. done4. enough 足够（名前形副后）形容词 enough 如： beautiful enough 足够美丽enough名词 如： enough food 足够食物enough to 足够 去做 如：5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话；stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话；7. 系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语；常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay保持 , kept 等；连系动词除 be 和 become 等少数词可接名词 作表语外,一般都是接 形容词 ；6. 倒装句 : 确定： 由 so助动词 be/do/will/have/情态动词主语 否定： 由 Neither、 Nor助动词 be/do/will/have/情态动词主语意为： 也是一样 意为： 也是一样名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7. stay up 熬夜 11. clean up 打扫 整理8. go shopping去购物 , go fishing去钓鱼 , go swimming去游泳 , go boating去划船 , go hiking去登山 , go trekking 去徒步 9. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth 对某事严格 如：10. take the test 参与考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败11. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词12. both and+动词复数形式 . 13. learn sth. from sb. 向谁学习 什么 如：14. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事15. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take sb. time to do sth.It took me 10days to read the book. sth. cost sb. The book cost me 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth.She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book. 16. have +时间段 +off 放假,休息17. reply to 答复某人27. agree with sb.同意某人的看法agree to sth. 同意某事18. get in the way of 碍事,阻碍19.胜利success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 20. think about 与 think of 的区分当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用think about 仍有“ 考虑” 之意, think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用21. 对 热衷,对 爱好be serious about doing be serious about sth.22. practice doing 练习做某事九年级英语 Unit4 1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气即： 从句 if +主语 +动词过去式 be 动词用 were, 一般过去时主句 主语 +would+动词原形 过去将来时2. pretend to do sth. pretend + 从句 假装 3. be late for 迟到 如： I am late for work/ school/ class/ party. 4. a few 与 a little 的区分, few 与 little 的区分名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - a few 一些 修饰可数名词a little 一些 修饰不行数名词 两者表确定意义 few 少数的 修饰可数名词little 少数的 修饰不行数名词 但两者表否定意义5. still 仍旧 ,仍 用在 be 动词之后,行为动词之前 如：6. hundred, thousand , million, billion 十亿 词前面有数词或 several 一词时要不能加 s ,反之,就要加 s 并与 of 连用,表示数量很多7. what if + 从句 假如 怎么办, 要是 又怎么样11. help with sth. help sb. do.14. ask sb. to do 叫 做某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫 不要做某事tell sb. to do 告知 做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告知 不要做某事16. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物 lend sth. to sb 18. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 如：19. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事20. have dinner/ supper 吃晚饭 have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐 三餐前不加冠词22. 给某人某物 give sth. to sb. =give sb. sth.24. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如：28. come up with sth. 提出 想出 catch up with sb. 追上 赶上29. have experience doing 在做某事有体会34. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人供应某物宾语从句1 由 if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义 带有是否、已否、对否等I don t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 2 从句时态要与主句一样当主句是一般现在时,从句依据情形使用任何时态当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态 一般过去时 , 过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时 九年级英语 Unit5 现在完成时态由 have/ has 过去分词表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果常与 already, just , yet , ever, never 连用名师归纳总结 注： 非连续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用； 应转为相应的连续性动词如：buy- havedie- be deadjoin - be inborrow- keepleave- be away have has been to + 地点去过某地已经回来第 5 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - have has gone to + 地点 去了某地 没有回来have been in + 地点 始终呆在某地 没有离开过 如：1.情态动词 must, may , might, could, may , can t 表示估计含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情形的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同must 肯定 确定 100% 的可能性 may, might, could 有可能,或许20%80%的可能性 can t 不行能,不会可能性几乎为零 3. belong to 属于（没有进行时和被动语态）4. 当 play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词 当 play 指进行球类运动时,就不用定冠词 5. if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时 9. because of , because 从句 because of + 名词 /代词 /名词性短语 because + 10. own v.owner n. listen v.listener n. learn v.learner n.11. catch a bus 赶公车 14. noise n. 噪音是个不行数名词 但可与 a 连用 make a noise 吵闹 16. anything strange 一些古怪的东西 当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面17. there be sb./ sth. doing 18. escape from 从哪里逃跑出来 20. unhappy 不兴奋的 反义词 happy 兴奋的 21. final adj. 最终的 finally adv. 最终地 22. dishonest 不诚恳的 反义词 honest 诚恳的 ；23. get on 上车 get off 下车 24. use up=run out of 用光、用完 26. wake 动词 唤醒 常用的词组： wake up 意为醒来 如：Please wake me up at 8 o clock. 请在 8 点钟叫醒我；27. look for 查找 指过程 find 找 指结果 find out 查明 hear 听 指听的结果 listen 听 指听的过程 28. 29. try one s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事）九年级英语 Unit 6 定语从句 参看课本 P143 1. prefer 动词 更喜爱 宁愿 prefer sth. 更喜爱某事 I prefer English. 我更喜爱英语；prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit. 我宁愿坐着；prefer sth to sth. 同 相比更喜爱 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜爱狗；prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事名师归纳总结 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着；第 6 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. all kinds of 各种各样5. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical 7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提示 使 记起 . 9. be important to sb. 对 重要be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要12. though = although 作连词虽然,尽管放在句子中间/句首,不能和but 连用14. be sure to do 肯定做某事确定做某事15. known adj. 出名的闻名的know v. 知道 熟悉16. on display 展览17. over the years 很多年来,常与现在完成时连用如：22. discuss v. 争论discussion n. 争论23. be bad for sth. 对 有坏处的be bad for doing sth. 做 有坏处25. take care of = look after =care for照料 关怀如：29. fisherman 渔夫复数形式fishermen 30. photography n. 摄影photograph n. 照片相片photographer n. 摄影师31. be in agreement 看法一样常与介词 on /about 连用33. mainly adv. 主要地首要地main adj. 主要的九年级英语 Unit 7 2. education n. 训练 educational 有训练意义的 3. 想要做 ： would like to do 想要 ：would like sth. 常用的句型有：What would you like to do. 你想要做什么？I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林；What would you like . 你想要什么？I would like some tea. 我想来些茶；Would you like to go to my party.你来不来参与我的晚会？表邀请 Yes, I d love/ like to . No, thanks.Would you like some tea or coffee. 你是要点茶仍是咖啡？Yes, I d love/ like to. No. thanks. 5. Where would you like to visit/ go. 你想去哪呢？ 本单元的重点句型hope to do 期望做某事= hope that + 从句期望 . 6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜爱人们友好的地方；where 关系副词,引导定语从句where 引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如：the place, the city 等 That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 7. 不定代词参看课本 P141 注： 形容词必需放在不定代词、不定副词的后面8. consider doing考虑做某事 9. cost sb. 钱、时间11. be supposed to do 应当做 . = should 如：13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物 = provide sth for sb.14. how far 问路程多远how old 问年龄多少岁多久一次how long 问时间多久多长how often 问频率15. be away 离开16. inexpensive （cheap） adj. 不贵的反义词expensive adj. 贵的第 7 页,共 12 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 17. let sb. do 让某人做某事Let me help you. 让我帮你吧；let sb. not do 让某人不要做某 18. in the future 将来Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了；19. 用 to 表示“ 的”有：answers to question 问题的答案the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙21. continue doing = go on doing 连续做某事22. according to 依据23. be willing to do 情愿做某事26. come true 实现九年级英语 Unit 8 ：1.动词 +副词 如： give up 舍弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词,假如其宾语是代词,就必需放在动词和副词之间,假如是名词,就既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放在短语动词后；1.cheer sb. up 使某人 兴奋、振作 clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩 home n. 家 at home 在家3. hand out 分发 give out 分发 give up doing 舍弃 give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to give sb. sth. 给某人某东西give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西4. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语 ill adj. 生病的 作表语,不能作定语5. volunteer to do v. 理想效劳、主动奉献 volunteer n. 理想者6. come up with 提出 想出 = think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上7. put off doing 推迟做某事 put on 穿上 指过程 put up 张贴11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情形 常与 of 连用every 每个 每一个的 一切的 就有“ 全体” 的意思 不能与 of 连用13. help sb. to do 帮忙某人做某事 help him to studyhelp sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事 help him with Englishhelp do 帮忙做某事 help study 14. plan to do 方案做某事 make a plan plan + 从句I plan to go to Beijing. = I plan that I will go to Beijing. 我方案去北京；15. spend doing 花费 做 I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京；spend on sth. 花费 在 I spent 3 years on English. 16.not only but also 不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分1引导以 not only but also开头的句子往往引起部分倒装；Not only but also 接两主语时, 谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原就常见的就近原就的结构有：Neither nor 即不 也不 两者都不 Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜爱他；Either or不是 就是 两者中的一个 Either Lily or you are a student. Not only but also名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - There beThere be doing sth. 有；正在做；17. join 参与 指参与团体、组织 take part in 参与 指参与活动 18. run out of = use up 用完 用完 run away 逃跑 run to + 地方 跑到某地19. take after 在外貌、性格等方面 与父母等 相像 = be similar to 与 .相像take after 相像 look after 照料 take care of 照料22. be able to do 能 会 be unable to do 不能 不会25. fill with使 布满 用 填充 be full of 布满 She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗；28. train n. 火车train v. 训练train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西；29. at once = right away 立刻 立刻 如：34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能九年级英语 Unit9 1. 被动语态基本 结构 ：be+及物动词的过去分词假如是不用物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词 3. 被动语态中的 be 是助动词 ,有 人称、数和时态的变化；一般现在时被动语态为：am/is/are+ 过去分词一般过去时被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词 + be + 过去分词3. invent v. 创造 inventor n. 创造家 invention n. 创造 可数名词4. be used for doing 用来做 是被动语态 5. 给某人某样东西give sth. to sb. =give sb. sth. 6. all day 成天7. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐8. by mistake 错误地 如：I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不当心拿错了雨伞；9. make sb./sth. +形容词 使 怎么样 It made me happy. 它使我兴奋make sb./sth. +名词 让 做11. not until 直到 才做 如：It made me laugh. 它让我发笑；I didn t go to bed until I finished my work.我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉；如：14. leaf n. 叶子复数形式 leaves 16. fall into 落入掉进如： The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里；fall down 摔倒She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了；17. quite 特别 ad