2022年新世纪英语七年级第二学期知识点.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点Unit One Science in English Lesson One Weather 学习目标：1.敏捷运用 have been to 表示去过某地 have gone to 表示去了某地2.把握问天气句型How is the weather. = What s the weather like. -It s 问温度句型Whats the temperature. -It s 短语：1.all the time = always 始终,始终 2.between and 在 和 之间 3.go tofor summer/winter holidays 去 度暑假 /寒假 4.for sightseeing/ fun 为了旅行 / 消遣 5.go sightseeing 去旅行 6.Why not + 动词原形？=Why dont you + 动词原形？=What/How about + 动名词？7.the highest temperature 最高温度 最低温度 the lowest temperature 句型：1.What s the weather like today / there / in Beijing. -It s hot. =How is the weather . 2.What s the temperature . -It s 3.It is a good time to do sth. 是做某事的好时候了 =It is a good time for sth. 4.-Where have / has been for . - have / has been to . 5.-Where have / has gone for . - have / has gone to on a package tour. 词汇：sun-sunny fog-foggy cool warm ）wind-windy cloud-cloudy rain-rainy snow-snowy frost-frosty （其他词： wet hot cold 语法：have been to 去过某处,表示现在已经不在那里了 have gone to 去了某处,表示仍在那里或在来回的途中名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点Lesson Two Seasons 学习目标：1.把握句型： What s your favourite season. I like summer better than spring. I like winter best. 2.敏捷运用 so 和 neither 引导的倒装句 短语：1.talk about 谈论 talk with 和 交谈 2.at the English corner 在英语角 3.likebest 最喜爱 4.likebetter than = preferto比起 .来更喜爱 5.have a lot of fun 玩得很开心 6.What/How about . + V-ing 怎么样？7.most of the time/students 大部分时间 /同学 8.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 9.in summer 在夏季 10.at the beach 在海边 11.blow away 吹走 12.fallen leaves 落叶13.go for an outing 去郊游 14.make snowmen 堆雪人 语法：go for a spring outing 去春游so 和 neither 引导的倒装句 1、 So 同样,也一样 So 后面接 be,have,has,do, does,did 或情态动词,然后接主语,其谓语动词的时态与上文一样,人称与主语一样；（ so 用于对确定句的应答）例如： A:I like spring. B:So do I. I can speak a little Japanese, and so can my sister. You have read the book, and so have I. He went to Beijing for the summer holidays, and so did his brother. 2、 Neither 也不 Neither 后面接 be,have,has, do,does,did 或情态动词,然后接主语,其谓语动词时态与上文一样,人称与主语一样；例如：（neither 用于对否定句的应答）A: I don t like detective stories. 我不喜爱侦探故事 B: Neither do I. 我也不喜爱；A: I cant ski. 我不会滑雪；B: Neither can I. 我也不会；He didnt go to Beijing for the summer holidays, and neither did I. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点Lesson Three A Knowledge Quiz 学习目标：1.把握分数的表达方式：子基母序2.把握习惯用语：Thats right / correct. Well done. 3.熟识句型： How much of the world s land surface is. How much of the Earth s surface is. Where does the sun rise and set. 短语：1.in the east/west/south/north 在东方 2.travel to到 去旅行 3.useto do sth. 用 做某事 needto do sth. 需要 做某事 4.in space 在太空 in space stations 在空间站 5.at the same time 同时 6.in this way 这样（用这种方法）7.thousands of 成千上万的 hundreds of 成百上千的（前面有数词时不能用复数）8.sothat 如此 以致 too to 太 而不能 not enough to （不）足够 （不）能 9.be able to 能 （可用于各种时态）10.move around 绕行；环绕 转 11.have a good knowledge of 熟识 12.well done 干得好；做得杰出= can （只用于现在和过去）13.all the year round 一年到头,终年 14.do an experiment 做试验 15.make a trip 旅行 16.in the 21 st century 在二十一世纪 17.at first 第一 18.turn into 变成 19.at that time 在那时 20.for oneself 亲自 语法 : 分数的表达法 分数由基数词和序数词合成,分子为基数词, 分母为序数词； 基数词是 one 时,序数词部分 用单数；基数词是 two 或大于 two 时,序数词部分用复数；如：aone third 或 one-third 三分之一 three-fifths 五分之三 aone half 二分之一aone quarter 或 one-fourth 四分之一three quarters 或 three-fourths 四分之三名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点Unit Two Health and Diet Lesson One Seeing the Doctor 学习目标：1.把握反身代词的用法及拼写 2.把握短语 had better 和 too to 3.把握句型： -What s wrong with you. / What s the matter with you. -Ive got a cold. -Do you have a fever. 你发热了吗？短语：1.have/get a fever / cold / headache 发热 /感冒 / 头痛 have toothache 牙痛 2.take ones temperature 给某人量体温 3.in white/a coat 穿白衣服 4.It s time to do sth. = It s time for sth. 是做某事的时候了 5.take medicine 服药,吃药6.be ill / sick get sick . fall ill 生病7.What s the matter / trouble with 怎么啦？=What s wrong with . =Is there anything wrong with . （不定代词 something ,anything , nothing 等的修饰语常放在该代词的后面）8.Im sorry to hear that. 9.had better not do sth. 最好（不）做某事 10.three times a day 一天三次 提问用 How often 11.plenty of 大量的（可以修饰可数名词复数和不行数名词）12.take / have a good rest 好好休息一下 13.worry about = be worried about 担忧 14.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 15.stay in bed 待在床上 stay at home 待在家里16.go to hospital 到医院看病go to the hospital 去医院 17.give advice to sb. 给某人忠告 / 建议 18.take sb.s advice 遵照某人的叮嘱去 19.all day/night long 成天 /整夜 20.places of historical interest 历史名胜 语法：反身代词常放在动词或介词的后面名师归纳总结 第一人称himself 单数itself 复数第 4 页,共 11 页myself ourselves 其次人称yourself yourselves 第三人称herself themselves - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点Lesson Two A Healthy Diet学习目标：1.把握 prefer 的用法 2.把握句型 What do you mean by . 3.把握短语 have to 和 a glass of 短语：1.go on a diet 实行节食 2.be fond of 喜爱,爱好 3.have to 必需,不得不（must 没有人称和数的变化）三单： has to 否定 doesnt have to 过去： had to 否定 didn t have to 将来： will have to 否定 won t have to don t have to = don t need to 不需要 needn t + 动词原形 4.prefer to 比起 来更喜爱 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 5.feel well 感觉很好（身体好）（feel+形容词）feel tired 感觉累 6.after doing sth. 在做某事之后 7.Theres nothing wrong with 没有问题 Theres something wrong with 有问题 8.no wonder 难怪 9.instead of 代替,而不是 10.What do you mean by . 你说 是什么意思？（常用于要求对方进一步澄清所说的话）11.care for 关怀,照料 12.not at all 一点也不,根本不 13.a balanced diet 一个平稳的饮食 14.get something to eat 得到一些吃的东西 15.be important to 对 很重要 16.help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事 =help sb. with sth. 17.as as 和 一样 （中间接形容词或副词原级）否定形式： not as/ so as 不如 18.in order to 为了 = so that 19.go bad 变坏 20.keep fit / healthy 保持健康名师归纳总结 21. few 几乎没有little 几乎没有第 5 页,共 11 页a few 几个a little 一点儿- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点Lesson Three Going to a Fitness Camp学习目标：1.把握 asas及其否定形式 not asas 的用法 2.复习形容词比较级和最高级 3.把握几个“ 也” 的用法 also ,too ,either 短语：1.lose weight 减肥 2.also 也（句中）too 也（句末）either 也（否定句句末） ,二者之一 as well 也 3.a fitness camp 一个健康训练营 get fit 变得健康 keep fit 保持健康 4.would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事 5.good for sb. 口语 干得好；说得好 6.take an active part in 积极参与 take part in 参与（活动）join 参与（组织）7.in ones opinion 据某人看来,按某人的看法 8.the importance of 的重要性 9.be surprised at 对 感到惊奇 be surprised to do sth. 惊奇的做某事 10.soon after 此后不久 11.fail = not pass 没通过 fail to do sth. 没能做某事 12.do/ try one s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 13.be different from 与 不同 be the same as 与 相同 14.stay up 熬夜 15.make friends with 和 交伴侣 16.how to lose weight 如何减肥 词形变化：fit 形-fitness 名 weigh 动 -weight 名 discuss 动-discussion 名 final 形-finally 副 surprise 名-surprised 形（人） -surprising 形（物）important 形-importance 名 health 名-healthy 形-unhealthy （反） -healthily 副 happy 形 -unhappy （反） -happily 副-happiness 名名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点Unit Three People and Jobs Lesson One What Do You Want to Be. 学习目标：1、把握 when, before, after, as soon as, till, until 2、把握 if 引导的条件状语从句 短语：1.at an English corner 参与一个英语角 2.grow up 长大,成长 3.in the future 将来,将来 4.want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 5.win honour for 为 赢得荣誉 6.graduate from 从 毕业 7.How/ What about + 动名词？8.put out 扑灭,熄灭 9.get married to sb. 和某人结婚 =marry sb. 10.be good at = do well in 善于于 11.all over the world 全世界 12.be proud of = take pride in 以 为骄傲13.start a business 开业,创业 14.take care of = look after 照料 词汇：1.play-player 等引导的时间状语从句2.society-sociable 好交际的；合群的-social 社会的 3.know-knowledge 学问 -knowledgeable 有丰富学问的；博学的 4.busy-business 商业,生意 -businessman-businesswoman 5.exact-exactly 精确地；准确地 6.graduate-graduation-educator 训练工作者；训练家 语法：一、时间状语从句：when, before, after, as soon as, till, until等引导的时间状语从句,假如主句用一般将来时,从句多用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作；假如主句用一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时；（即主将从现,主过从过）例如： Ill give him the book as soon as he comes back. Tom didnt go back to his hometown until he got a job. 二、条件状语从句：if 引导的条件状语从句,主从句时态和时间状语从句一样；If it rains tomorrow, well have to stay at home. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点Lesson Two A Famous Person 学习目标：1、把握 because 引导的缘由状语从句 2、把握 although 引导的让步状语从句 短语：e true 实现 2.be born 诞生 3.at the age of 在 岁时 4.set up 建立 5.donate money to 捐钱给 6.keep doing sth. 始终不停地做某事 7.in the playground 在操场上 8.be ready to do sth. 预备做某事 be ready for 为某事做预备9.at home/ school/ work 在家在学校在工作10.ask for help/ advice 寻求帮忙11.pay for 付款,支付 12.take out 取出,拿出 13.won the Nobel Prize for 获得诺贝尔 奖 14.the key to 的钥匙 the way to 的路 the answer to 的答案 15.learn from 向 学习 16.begin to do sth. 开头做某事 begin doing sth. 17.finish doing sth. 终止做某事18.the poor/blind/young/rich 穷人盲人年轻人富人词汇：1.invent-inventor 创造家 -invention 创造物 2.choose-choice 3.science-scientist 语法：一、 because 引导的缘由状语从句 because 用于引导缘由状语从句,既可以放在句首,也可以放在句中；放在句首时,主句和从句之间要用逗号隔开,放在句中时就不用逗号；另外,二、 although 引导的让步状语从句because 和 so 不能连用；although conj. = though 用于引导让步状语从句,既可以放在句首,也可以放在句中；放在句首时,从句和主句之间用逗号隔开,放在句中时就不用逗号；另外,although 和 though不能和 but 连用；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点Unit Four Entertainment and Sports Lesson One School Art Festival 学习目标：1.把握 neither nor 这个词组的用法2.娴熟把握 What do/did you think of 短语：1.one after another 一个接一个. = How do you like.这个句型2.give sb. a hand 赐予热闹鼓掌；助某人一臂之力 3.be going to do sth. 准备做某事 4.such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 =so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词（只用 such）such + 形容词 + 名词复数 / 不行数名词 so many/ much 如此多（只用 so）5.What a shame/pity. 真遗憾！6.neither nor 既不 也不 （就近原就）either or 要么 要么 （就近原就）both and 两者都 7.be the first time to do sth. 第一次做某事8.in two weeks 两周后 9.put on 穿上；上演 10.be over 终止 11.act as 扮演 12.closing speech 闭幕辞 词形变换：humour-humorous win-winner act-actor-actress speak-speech amuse-amusement-amusing 好笑的 -amused 被逗乐的 excite-excitement-exciting-excited bore-boring-bored 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点Lesson Two Sports Day 学习目标：1.把握简洁的构词法：前缀和后缀 2.把握以下句型：What s going on there. What events are you going to take part in. He has broken the school record three times. 短语：1.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展现某物 show sb. around 带领某人参观某地 2.be likely to do sth. 可能做某事 3.Its hard to say. 这很难说；4.by the way 顺便问一下 5.take part in 参与 6.enter for 报名参与某项活动 = sign up for 7.do/try one s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 8.first place 第一名 9quite a few/ little 相当多 10.congratulate sb. on sth. 庆贺某人某事 11.encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事 12.pick up 捡起；学会 13.be no use 没用 e in first/ last 第一 /最终 15.high jump long jump 16.go on 进行 17.break the record 打破记录 18. first = first of all 第一 at last 最终 19.practise doing sth. 练习做某事 词形变换：1.luck-lucky-luckily -unlucky-unluckily 2.like-likely 有可能的；有期望的 3.success-successful-successfully-succeed 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点Lesson Three The World Cup take place every four years end up team spirit stand for 代表名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 11 页