2022年新目标九年级英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 不能加 a ）Unit 1 What a fine / bad day it is today. （day 为可数名词, 其前要加 a ）一、学问点 4. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法 : 三个词都与 "大声 "或"洪亮 "有关；1.Check in : 在旅社的登记入住；Check out: 在旅社结账离开；aloud 是副词 ,重点在出声能让人听见 ,但声音不肯定很大 , 2.By: 通过 .方式（途径）；例：I learn English by listening to tapes. 常用在读书或说话上；通常放在动词之后；aloud 没有比较级形在 .旁边；例： by the window/the door 式；乘坐交通工具 例： by bus/car 如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听；在 之前,到 为止；例：by October 在 10 月前 loud 可作形容词或副词；用作副词时 ,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动被 例： English is spoken by many people. 词连用 ,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后；如 : 3.how 与 what 的区分：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点；how 通常对方式或程度提问,意思有：怎么样 如何,通常用来做状 loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义 ,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往语、表语；含有令人厌恶或打搅别人的意思 ,可位于动词之前或之后；如 : what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什么,通常做宾语,He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈主语；笑；How is your summer holiday. Its OK.how 表示程度 做表语 5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣；How did you travel around the world. I travel by air. sound 指人可以听到的各种声音；What do you learn at school. I learn English, math and many other noise 指噪音、吵闹声subjects. 6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等） What think of . How like . 例： I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. What do with . How deal with . We found him in bed. He found the window closed. What like about . How like . We found her honest. Whats the weather like today. How s the weather today. 7. 常见的系动词有： What to do. How to do it. 是： am 、 is、 are e.g. What do you think of this book.=How do you like this book. 保持： keep、 stay I don t know what I should do with the matter.=I don t know how I 转变： become、 get、 turn should deal with it. 起来feel、 look 、 smell、 taste、 sound 使某种情形发What do you like about China.=How do you like China. 8. get + 宾语 +宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）I do nt know what to do next step.=I don t know how to do it next 生例： Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦洁净step. What good / bad weather it is today. （weather 为不行数名词,其前Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 47 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车例： My baby sister doesn t cry unless shes hungry. t hungry.You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着=My baby sister doesnt cry if she isn9. 动词不定式做定语Unless you take more care, you ll have an accident. 与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to 假如你不多加当心的话,你会出事的；20.instead: adv. 代替,更换；come. I need a pen to write with. 例： We have no coffee, would you like tea instead ？与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗？I have nothing to say. It will take days by car, so let s fly instead. I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in.开车去要好几天呢,咱们仍是坐飞机吧；10. practice , fun 做名词为不行数名词Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆病了,所以换了我去；11. add 补充说又说并成为其中一员attend 出席参与会议或讲instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换12. join 加入某团体例： Lets play cards instead of watching TV . We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. 座join in 与 take part in 指参与到某项活动中去；Give me the red one instead of the green one. 13.all、 both、 always 以及 every 复合词与not 连用构成部分否定；21.spoken 口头的,口语的；spoken English 口头英语其完全否定为：all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的；Speaking skills 讲英语的才能everybody-nobody. 14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth. 可怕 be afraid of being alone be afraid to do sth. 可怕 be afraid that 唯恐担忧,表示委婉语气 15.either：放在否定句末表示“ 也”两者中的“ 任一”either or 或者 或者 . 引导主语部分,谓语动词依据就近原就plete 完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词 finish 指日常事物的完成22. 提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth. 如： What/ How about going shopping. Why dont you + do sth. 如： Why don you go shopping. Why not + do sth. . 如： Why not go shopping. Let s + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth. 如： Shall we/ I go shopping. 23. a lot 很多常用于句末如： I eat a lot. 我吃了很多；24. too to 太 而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“ 又一”,“ 再一” ；如： I m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说；25. not at all 一点也不根本不如：例： Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl. 18.have trouble/difficult/problem in doing . 干 .遇到麻烦,困难I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 19.unless 除非,假如不,等于“if not ” 本身就表示否定,引导条件我特别宠爱牛奶；我一点也不宠爱咖啡；状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -not 常常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 就放在句尾第 2 页,共 47 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 26.be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. 35. one of +the+ 形容词比较级 +名词复数形式 其中之一= be excited to do sth. 对 感兴奋 如：如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的老师之I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= 一；I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋；36. It s +形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说 做某事 27. end up doing sth 终止做某事,终止做某事 如：如：It s difficult for me to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而终止；了； end up with sth. 以 终止 如：句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to study English The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的唱歌而告终；37. practice doing 练习做某事 如：28. first of all 第一 She often practice speaking English. 她常常练习说英语；. to begin with 一开头 38. decide to do sth. 打算做某事 如：later on 后来、随 LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经打算去北京；29. also 也、而且（用于确定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末39. deal with 处理 如： I dealt with a lot of problem. 40. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 / 某事too 也 用于确定句 常在句末 =as well 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担忧他的儿子；30. make mistakes 犯错41. be angry with sb. 对某人愤怒如：mistake sb. for 把 错认为 I was angry with her. 我对她愤怒；make mistakes in doing sth. 在干某事方面出错 42. perhaps = maybe 或许by mistake 错误地；由于搞错 43. go by 时间 过去 如：Two years went by. 两年过去了；mistake-mistook-mistaken 44. see sb. / sth. doing 观察某人正在做某事 强调正在发生如： I often make mistakes. 我常常犯错；see sb. / sth. do 观察某人在做某事 如：I mistook him for his brother. 我错把他认成了他的哥哥；如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她观察他正在教make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 室里画画；我已经犯了一个错误；45. each other 彼此31. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）46. regard as 把 看作为 . 如：如： Don t laugh at me. 不要取笑我 . The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜；32. take notes 做笔记,做记录47. too many很多修饰可数名词如： too many girls 33. enjoy doing sth . 宠爱做 愿意做如：too much很多修饰不行数名词如： too much milk She enjoys playing football. 她宠爱踢足球；much too太修饰形容词如： much too beautiful enjoy oneself 过得开心如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得开心；48. changeinto 将 变为 34. native speaker 说本族语的人如： The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 47 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 为一本书；24.write down 写下,登记49. with the help of sb. = with one s help 在某人的帮忙下25.look up v + adv 查找,查询如： with the help of LiLei = with LiLei在李雷的帮忙下26.native speakers 说本族话的人50. compare to 把 与 相比27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,装扮如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比,你是幸运28.around the world 全世界的；29.deal with 对待,处理,解决二、短语：30.worry about be worried about 担忧,担忧1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 31.be angry with 生某人的气2. ask for help 向某人求助 32.stay angry 愤怒3.read aloud 朗读 33.go by 消逝4.that way =in that way 通过那种方式 34. regard as把 当做5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 plain about/of 埋怨6.for example =for instance 例如 36. change into 把 变成（= turn into ）7.have fun 玩得兴奋 37.with the help of 在 的帮忙下8.have conversations with friends 与伴侣对话 38. compare to with 把 和 作比较9.get excited 兴奋,兴奋 39.think of think about 想起,想到10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语终止对话40.physical problems 身体上的问题11.do a survey about做有关 的调查 41.break off 中断,突然终止12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 42. not at all 根本不,全然不13.spoken English = oral English 英语口语 三、句子14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.get the pronunciation right 使发音精确1.How do you study for a test. 你怎样为考试做预备？2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西；16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 第一 18.begin with 以 开头 19.later on 随后 20.in class 在课堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 宠爱干名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了；4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 记流行歌曲的词也起作用；5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受；6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到懊丧. 7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和伴侣对话根本没用；8.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 第 4 页,共 47 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 我没有搭档一起练习英语；5. 反意疑问句 : 9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用 it; 陈述部分主语用word. 随后,我熟悉到听不懂每个词并没有关系；these, those, 疑问部分用 they 做主语 . 10.It s amazing how much this helped. 我惊奇于这些方法竟如此有用；例: This is a new story, isn t it. 11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象；Those are your parents, arent they.12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句 陈述部分是 there be 结构 , 疑问部分仍用 there 子；例: There was a man named Paul, wasnt there. 13.What do you think you are doing. 你在做什么？ I am 后的疑问句 , 用 arent I 14.Most people speak English as a second language. 例: I am in Class 2, arent I. 英语对于大多数人来说是其次语言； 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, 15.How do we deal with our problem. 我们怎样处理我们的问题？none 等词时 ,疑问部分用确定 . 16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our 例: Few people liked this movie, didn t they. education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮忙下尽我们最 但陈述句中如带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时 , 这个句子仍视为肯大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任；定, 后面仍用否定 . He cant walk or even speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话 例: Your sister is unhappy, isnt she. Unit 2 陈述部分的主语如为不定式或 V-ing 短语 , 疑问部分主语用 it. 一、学问点 例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isnt it. 1. used to 过去常常做某事 ,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态 . 后 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不跟动词原形 . used to do sth. 定代词时 ,疑问部分用 they 做主语 ; 如陈述部分主语是 something, There used to be .（反意疑问句）didn t there. anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时 , 疑问部分用 it 否定形式为 : didn t use to 或 usednt to 做主语 . 疑问形式为 : Did use to . 或 Used to . 例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they. be/get used to doing sth.习惯于 , to 为介词 . 2. wear 表示状态 . =be in +颜色的词 put on 表示动作 . dress + 人 给某人穿衣服 .dress sb. / oneself have on 表示状态（不用于进行时态）Everything seems perfect, doesnt it. 当主语是第一人称I 时, 如谓动为 think, believe, guess 等词时 , 且其后跟宾丛 ,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一样, 同时仍要考虑否定转移. 例: I don t think he can finish the work in time, can he. 前面是祈使句 , 后用will you. let s 开头时 , 后用 shall we. 3. on the swim team on 是 的成员 ,在 供职 . 6. be terrified of 可怕的程度比be afraid of 深. 4. Dont you remember me. 否定疑问句 .（考点）Yes, I do. 不, 我记得 . No, I don t 是的 , 我不记得了 . 7. miss: 思念 , 思念例 : I really miss the old days. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 47 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 例: It 错过 , 未中 , 未赶上 , 未找到 . an interesting book / man 如： I am terrified of the dog. s a pity that you miss the bus. 18. 可怕 be terrified of sth. The boy shot at the goal, but missed. be terrified of doing sth. 如： I am terrified of speaking. 8. no more 用在句中 =not any more 用在句尾 指次数 ; 19. on 副词,表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中 /打开,no longer 用在句中 =not any longer 用在句尾 指时间 . 其反义词 off. with the light on 灯开着9. right: adj. 正确的 , 右边的 n. 右方 , 权益 adv. 直接地 . 20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have 21.spend 动词,表示“ 花费金钱、时间”changed a lot. afford + to do 常与 can, be able to 连用 . spend on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）如：11. afford + n. /pron. spend doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事例: Can you afford a new car. He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着The film couldnt afford to pay such large salaries. He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座12. as well as 连词 , 不但 而且强调前者 . 如引导主语 , 谓动与 桥；前者在人称和数上一样 pay for 花费例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书；生命不仅需要水 , 仍需要空气和阳光 . take 动词 有“ 花费” 的意思 常用的结构有：I as well as they am ready to help you. It takes sb. to do sth. 如： It takes me a day to read the book. 不仅是他们 , 我也情愿帮忙你 . 22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如： I like to chat with him. 13. alone = by oneself 独自一人 . lonely 孤独的 , 孤寂的 . 我宠爱和他谈天；14. in the last/past + 一段时间 23. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 /某事 worry 是动词during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用 . be worried about sb./sth. 担忧某人 /某事 worried 是形容词15. die v. dead adj. death n. dying 垂死的 如： Don t worry about him. 不用担忧他；16. play the piano 弹钢琴 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担忧他的儿子；17. be/ become interested in sth. 对 感爱好 24. all the time 始终、始终be interested in doing sth. 对做 感爱好 25. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如：show great interest in 在 方面产生极大的爱好A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院；名师归纳总结 a place of interest 一处名胜some places of interest 26. Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家；home 的前面不能用to 如： He is interested in math, but he isn t interested in speaking hardly adv. 几乎不、没有hard 困难的；猛烈地English. 他对数学感爱好,但是他对说英语不感爱好；hardly ever 很少 interested adj. 感爱好的, 指人对某事物感爱好,往往主语是人hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义第 6 页,共 47 页 interesting adj. 好玩的, 指某事物 /某人具好玩味, 主语往往是物动词之前助动词 /情态动词 hardly - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - hardly + 实义动词 如：如： I can t/couldn t afford to buy the car. I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们；I can t/couldn t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车；I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了；36. as + 形容词 ./副词 as sb. could/can 尽某人的 才能 如：It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out. Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的才能去跑；27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如：37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中 38. in the end 最终国住；39. make a decision 下打算 下决心28. be different from 与 不同 40. to ones surprise 令某人惊奇 如：29. how to swim 怎样游泳 to their surprise 令他们惊奇 to LiLei s surprise 令李雷惊奇不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和 what, which, how, where, 41. take pride in sth. 以 而骄傲 如：when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语；如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而骄傲The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开头；42. pay attention to sth. 对 留意,留心 如：I don t know where to go. 我不知道去哪；You must pay attention to your friend. 你应当多留意你的伴侣；30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you ha