2022年新目标九级英语UnitItmustbelongtoCarla导学案.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 执笔：张老师Unit 5 It must belong to Carla. 导学案Have you ever been to China.你曾经去过中国吗？No, I have never been there.没有,我从来也没有去过；课时；全一单元备课组；审核：表示过去已经开头,连续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻连续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间. Learning objectives 教案目标“can t ” .的状态连用如：（for + 时间段, since + 时间点,或过去某一动作,以及 how long ）Skill Learn to make inferences with “must ”, “might ”, “could ”, and 注： 非连续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的确定句连用；应转为相应的连续性动词如：FocusTalk about the words you dont understand or something that worries you.buy- havedie- be deadjoin - be inLanguage 功Make inferences P34- P35 borrow- keepleave- be awayFocus 能Whose is this.Ihave bought a pen.- I have had a pen for 2 weeks. 句It must beThe dog has died.- The dog has been deadsince last week. 式Talk about the words you dont understand or something that have has been to + 地点去过某地已经回来worries you have has gone to + 地点去了某地没有回来What do you think mean.have been in + 地点始终呆在某地没有离开过如：It might mean She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海； 已经回来 词1.重点词汇She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海； 没有回来 汇picnic, possibly, drop, count, final, owner, sky, catch, interview, noise, She has been in Shanghai for 2 days. wind, neighbor, director, smell, finger, lift, stone 她呆上海两天了；没有离开过上海 2认读词汇belong, author, symphony, optometrist, algebra, crucial, anxious, worried, Oxford, chase, creature, unhappy, extremely, footstep, garbage, mystery, monkey, escape, bark, ant, dishonest, pretend, attempt, Hemingway, Fred, Mark Twain 3词组1.情态动词 must, may , might, could, may , can t 表示估计含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情形的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同must 肯定 确定 100% 的可能性 may, might, could 有可能,或许 20%80%的可能性 can t 不行能,不会 可能性几乎为零 The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. Strategy belong to, hair band, use up t for making inferences The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because 如：语法must, might, could and canhe likes listening to pop music. 1.sequencing The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy. Focus2.deducing 2. whose 谁的疑问词作定语后面接名词如： Whose book is this. This is Lily s. Culture Different opinions about dreams. 3. belong to 属于如：Focus Different proverbs show different cultures. That English book belongs to me. 4. 当 play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitarplay the pianoplay the violin 语法整合 现在完成时态当 play 指进行球类运动时,就不用定冠词如：play footballplay basketballplay baseball 5. if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时如：由 have/ has 过去分词If you don t hurry up, you ll be late. 假如你不快点,你将会迟到表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 常与 already, just , yet , ever, never 连用Have you finished your work yet ？你完成了你的工作了吗？6. if you have any idea= if you know 假如你知道7. on关于（学术,科目）8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事如：Yes, I have. I have just finished it.是的；我刚刚完成了；Itry to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树；I have already finished it .我已经完成了；1 / 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9. because of , because 是在名词后面 加 s 或是以 s结尾 的名词,只在名词的后面加 because of + 名词 /代词 /名词性短语 如： Ann s book 安的书 , our teachers office 我们老师们的办公室 because + 从句 如：注： 双方共有的全部格,只在后面一个名词加s, 如：I do it becauseI like it. 我做这件事是由于我喜爱；Lily and Lucy s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她们的爸爸是同一个人）I had to move because of my job. 由于工作的缘由我得搬家；有 of 介词短语表示无生命东西的全部格如：a picture of my family 我家人的相片10. own v.owner n. listen v.listener n. learn v.learner n.11. catch a bus 赶公车有时也有 s表示无生命的东西的全部格如：todaysnewspaper,the city s name 12. neighbor 邻居指人neighborhood 邻居指地区也可指邻近地区的人反思：13. local 当地的如： local teacher 当地的老师14. noise n. 噪音是个可数名词noises 15. call the police 报警如： Quick. Call the police. 快！叫警察！16. anything strange 一些古怪的东西当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面17. there be sb./ sth. doing如：There is a cat eating fish. There must be somethingvisiting our home. 18. escape from 从哪里逃跑出来 如： He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大致中逃出来；19. an ocean of + 名词 极多的,用不尽的 如： an ocean of energy. 20. unhappy 不兴奋的 反义词 happy 兴奋的21. final adj. 最终的 finally adv. 最终地22. dishonest 不诚恳的 反义词 honest 诚恳的 ；23. get on 上车 get off 下车24. use up 用光、用完 如： They have used up all the money. 他们已经用完了全部的钱；25. attempt to do 试图 如：The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京；26. wake 动词 唤醒 常用的词组： wake up 意为醒来 如：Please wake me up at 8 o clock. 请在 8 点钟叫醒我；27. look for 查找 指过程find 找 指结果 如：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔；（指找的过程）Ifound my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔；（指找的结果）28. hear 听指听的结果Unit 5 It must belong to Carla 重点词组 listen 听 指听的过程如：Did you hear . 你听到了吗？（指听的结果,听或没听到）I often listen to the music. 我常常听音乐；（指听的过程）1. belong to 属于29. try one s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事如：2. hair band 发带He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑；30. 名词全部格 名词全部格的构成有两种形式3. because of 由于4. Chinese-English Dictionary汉英词典2 / 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. Oxford University牛津高校没有面包了；（指数量）6. use up 用光、用完 He s no more genius than I am. for 的用7. the only kid独生子,唯独的孩子他和我都不是天才；（指程度）8. classical music古典音乐 He doesn t live here any more. 做出推测他不住在这里了；（指时间）9. make guesses10. outside our window在窗子外面3. I think I dropped it during the concert so it might still be in the symphony hall. 11. no more 不再during 是介词,意为“ 在 期间” ,其后跟时间段；在引导时间状语时留意区分和12. escape from逃离法；13. be careful of留神、当心介词 for 引导时间状语时,很易和during 混淆不清；它们的区分如下：（1）during 用在已知的时期、节日或表示时间概念的名词之前；交际用语 no more 要用在其后通常接 the, this, that, these, those, my, your, his 等词；例如：1. Whose volleyball is this. It must be Carla s. She loves volleyball. duringthelastfourdays 2. Whose French book is this. duringthewinter It could be Ali s. She studies French. duringthattime 3. Whose guitar is this. duringmyholidays It might belong to Alice. She plays the guitar. duringourstayinJapan 4. Whose T-shirt is this. 而 for 就用以表示“ 有限的” 或“ 无限的” 时间概念,通常其后接冠词、数词,复数名词或副词 It can t be John s. It s much too small for him. ever；重点难点释义 Language Points 例如： forthefirsttime fortwomonths formanyyears Section A： foryears 1. If you have any idea where it might be, please call me. If you have any idea. = If you know. 意为“ 假如你知道 ” ； forever any用于 if 引导的条件从句中,有“ 如干的,有多少” 的意思；（2）during 的涵义是“ 当 之际” ；例如：它既可指某个动作在某个时期里连续不断地进行,也可以指某个动作在这段时期里的某个时间发 If you have any time I d like to talk with you. 生；假如你有（些许）时间,我期望与你谈谈；Itsnowedalldaybutstoppedsnowingduringthatnight2. no more 与 not any more 的区分 ：二者都表示“ 不再” ,“ 再没有” 的含义但下了一成天雪,到晚上才停了；谈数量或程度时, not any more用在说时间时；而 for 的涵义是指某个动作在某个时期里处于连续不断的状态；例如： There is no more bread. 例如：3 / 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Theyworkedforthewholeday在 of 后接不行数名词或可数名词复数形式均可；他们干了一成天；例如：must, 在某些场合下, for 含有“ 预先支配” 或“ 为了某一目的” 之涵义； He thinks he has oceans of time. 他认为他有用不尽的时间；表示此意味时,大都和come、go、stay、lend、rent、hire 等词连用；例如：语法学问： TheywillstaywithusfortheNewYear表示估计的情态动词；他们将和我们在一起,共度新年；在英语中,表示对某件事物的确定程度,即表示估计的时候,我们通常会用到以下情态动词：Section B：might, could, may, can t, couldn t. （一） However, these days, strange things are happening in our neighbourhood and everyone is unhappy.一. can和 could 的区分和用法然而,最近在我们邻近却在发生一些古怪的事情,并且每个人都不兴奋；1can表示体力和脑力方面的才能,或依据客观条件能做某种动作的“ 才能” ；1. however 是一个转折连词,表示“ 然而,可是” 的意思,与but 的意义相同,但however 是较正例如：式的说法； Can you speak English？ I know how to pronounce this English word, however I can t write it. What can I do for you？我知道怎么读这个英语单词,但是我不知道怎么写； Can you make a cake？2. these days意为“ 最近,近来,近几天” can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的“ 推测” 或 “ 不愿定” ；3. unhappy是 happy 的反义词； unhappy是一个合成词,由un+happy组合而成；例如：我们常用的在词前加前缀变为其反义词的有： Where can he be？前缀 例词派生词 Can the news be true？ un-“ 不” happy unhappy （在日常会话中, can可代替 may 表示“ 答应” , may 比较正式）2. could 是 can 的过去式,表示过去有过的才能和可能性,仍有怀疑和不愿定的意思（在否定和疑 like unlike 问句中）； grateful ungrateful 例如： friendly unfriendly lucky unlucky The doctor said he could help him（才能）（二） My parents called the police, but they can t find anything strange. 我的父母亲报了警,但他们也没能发觉古怪的东西；She couldn't skate when she was five years old. （才能）At that time we thought the story could be true（可能性）（1）the police 可以看作为复数名词,意思是“ 警察、警方” ；could 用来提问,是有礼貌的恳求 Could., please. 语气较为动听；但假如指一个警员,就要用 a policeman或 a policewoman；例如：（2）can t 在本句中,不表示“ 推断” ,而表示“ 才能” ；Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please. （三） In my dream, I was swimming in an ocean of paper. Could you help us carry this box, please. 在我的梦中,我浸泡在数不尽的试卷中；二. 跟上组词一样 , might 也是 may 的过去式 ,其用法如下 : （in）an ocean of或（ in）oceans of是介词短语,口语中常用,意为“ 极多的,用不尽的” ；1. may的用法 : 4 / 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - a. 表示“ 答应” 或“ 恳求” ；We must/have to leave now我们得走了；例如：must not,意思是“ 不应当” ,“ 不must 在表示说话人对事物的估计时候要留意它比may 确定得多,相当于汉语的“ 肯定” 或“ 准May I come in？是” ；（只有在确定句中能这样用；）在使用这一用法时需留意 : may 表示“ 答应” 的否定形式是This must be your room许可” ；There must be a mistake例如：在回答由 must 引起的问题时,假如是否定的答复,不能用mustn't,而需要用 needn't或 don't have May I take this book out of the reading-room？to,由于 mustn't是“ 肯定不要” 的意思；No,you mustn't不行；例如：b. 表示说话人的推测,认为某一事情“ 或许” 或“ 可能” 发生；Must we hand in our exercises today？例如：No,you needn't He may know the answermust not的否定形式就表示“ 不应当” 或“ 不许可” ,语气比较剧烈； Tomorrow I may go shopping例如：c. may用在感叹句中可表示希望、愿望；You mustn't play on the road例如：You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor May you succeed祝你胜利； May you have a pleasant journey一路平安； 2. might 的用法 : 反思：a. might 可以代替 may,表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为动听客气或更加不愿定；例如：He might not come todayMight I take a suggestion？b. might 用来表示现在时间时,仍可表示“ 规劝” ；例如：You might pay more attention to spoken English三. must 与 have to的区分 have to 比较强调客观需要, must 着重说明主观看法；另外 have to 能用于更多时态,比较下面的句 子：We had to be there at ten我们得在十点钟到那里；We'll have to reconsider the whole thing这一切我将不得不重新加以考虑；有时两者都可以用,意思差别不大；例如：5 / 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页