2022年春季仁爱英语八年级下册Unittopic重点知识点总结及练习.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 仁爱英语八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling Topic How about exploring Tian anmen Square. 一重点句型；Section A 1. Id like to speak to Michael. 我想找迈克尔接电话；打电话时的常用语；也可以这样说：May I speak to Michael. 找迈克尔接电话好吗？e.g. Hello. May I speak to Helen. 你好！找海伦接电话可以吗？2. Glad to receive your postcard. 很兴奋收到你的明信片；这是一种简略的说法,完整的说法是：I m glad to receive your postcard. 类似的说法有：Nice to meet you. = I m nice to meet you. 很兴奋见到你；3. While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai, I was busy preparing for my exams. 当你 在享受旅行泰山之乐时,我正忙着预备考试；1）A. 这是一个由连词w h i l e 引导的时间状语从句；当一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作也同时在发生,有对比的意味,一般主从句都用现在进行时或过去进行时；e.g. I was doing my homework while mom was cooking. 妈妈做饭时,我在做作业；B. 时间状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后；e.g. While mom was cooking, I was doing my homework. 妈妈做饭时,我在做作业；需要留意的是：从句在前面时,主从句之间要用逗号隔开；2）be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,后面仍可接名词,即be busy with sth.忙于某事；e.g. I am busy doing my homework. = I am busy with my homework. 我忙于做作业；3）prepare for （doing）sth 预备（做）某事；e.g. The students are preparing for the coming exams. 同学正在预备即将到来的考试；4. I m looking forward to meeting him. 我盼着与他见面；look forward to 意为“ 期望,希望” ,to 是介词,后面可加名词、代词或动名词；e.g. He is looking forward to going abroad. 他期望去国外；5. Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing before he comes. 在他来之前,你能帮我制订一个探究北京的方案吗？1） Would you 比 will you 语气更加客气,委婉, 类似仍有： could you. e.g. Could you come along with us . 你要和我们一起吗？2） A. make a plan to do sth. 制订方案做某事；e.g. The boy made a plan to visit around the world. 男孩制订了一个周游全世界的方案；B. make a plan for sth. 为某事制订方案；e.g. I made a plan for my summer vacation. 我为我的暑假制订了一个方案；3） explore 动词,意为“ 考察（某地区）,探险,勘察” ；e.g. He went out to explore. 他出去考察了；扩展： explorer 名词,意为“ 探险家,探测者” ；e.g. She want to be an explorer when she grows up. 当她长大后,她想成为一名探险家；6. That would be very interesting. 那将会很好玩；would 意为“ 肯定会；就会” ,是情态动词,后接动词原形,表示推测；e.g. She would look nice with short hair. 她留短发会很好看；7. Would you help me plan a trip . 请你帮我定个旅行方案好吗？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1） A. Would 与 you 连用表示恳求或要求；won t you 加强邀请的语气；但would 比 will语气更加客气,委婉；e.g. Will you come this way, please. 请这边走好吗？Wont you coming in and take a seat. 你怎么不进来找个位子坐下？B. Will you. 和 Would you. 在表达“ 恳求” 时用法完全一样,其答语也相同；只是后者更有礼貌；e.g. Will /Would you have some more tea. 再喝点茶,好吗？Yes, please. 好的；/ No, thank you. 不,感谢；2）trip 作可数名词,意为“ 旅行,旅程” ；动词短语 plan a trip 意为“ 制定旅行方案” ；8. Could/ Can you come along with us. 你和我们一起来好吗 . 1）在表达恳求别人做某事常用 can/ could, could 更礼貌；确定回答时用：can/may, 不用could；e.g. Could/ Can you ask you a question, Mr. Lee. 李老师,我可以问你一个问题吗？Yes, of course you can. 当然可以；2）come along with 意为“ 跟着来,跟随” ；e.g. Ray had some work to finish and decided to come along later. 雷仍有些工作要做完, 打算迟点儿再来；9. Shall we take him here. 我们带他去那儿好吗？A. shall 和 will 都用与一般将来时,但 shall 只用于第一人称；e.g. I shall/ will buy a computer this Sunday. 这个礼拜天我将买一台电脑；B. Shall we/I. 表示向对方征求看法,提出建议,意为“ 好吗？”e.g. Shall we go swimming tomorrow. 我们明天去游泳好吗？10. Darren was reading a newspaper when Michael came in. 报纸；当迈克尔进来时,达伦正在看此句也可以改成：Michael came in when/while Darren was reading a newspaper. while 引导的时间状语从句,用于表达连续性的动词或状态,不能与表示短暂性动词连用,但 when 两者皆可以；11. Diana and Lily should work out the cost carefully for the holiday. 戴安娜和莉莉为假期 应当认真运算费用；work out 算出,解决,运算出,找出 的答案；e.g. Can you work out the problem. 你能解决这个问题吗？Section B 1. It covers440000 square meters. 它占地面积为 44 万平方米；1）cover 动词,有多层含义：a）掩饰,遮盖；e.g. She covered her face with her hands. 她双手掩面；b）掩盖；e.g. Snow covered the ground. 大雪掩盖了大地；c）占（一片面积）；e.g. Our school covers about 1000 square meters. 我们学校占地大约一千平方米；2）square meter 平方米；名师归纳总结 2. It s 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west.它南北长第 2 页,共 10 页880 米,东西宽500 米；1）880 meters long 880 米长；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 类似结构有：10 meter high/wide/deep 10 米高 /宽/深；基数词 +长度单位 +long/wide/high/deep 意为：“ 多少（米）长 /宽/高 /深” ；e.g. The desk is about 1.2 meters long. 这张课桌大约有 1.2 米长；试比较以下两句话：The boy is 10 years old. 这个男孩 10 岁 He is a 10-year-old boy. 这是个 10 岁的男孩；2）from . to. 从 到 ；3. It can hold one million people. 可以容纳 100 万人；a）hold 在此处意为“ 容纳,包含” ；e.g. The plane holds about 300 passengers.这架飞机可容纳大约 300 个乘客；b）hold 仍可表示“ 拿着,抓住,抱住” ；e.g. She was holding the baby in her arms. 她抱着婴儿；c）hold 仍可意为：“ 举办进行” ；e.g. Beijing is holding the 9th International Garden Expo.北京正在举办第九届国际园艺博览会；4. The square must be quite meaningful to all Chinese people. 这个广场对于全部的中国人来说肯定意义重大；a）must 在此处表示估计,意为“ 肯定是,准是” ,语气较确定；e.g. The light is on. She must be at home. 灯亮着,她肯定在家；b）may 表示估计时可能性较小；e.g. It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨；c）can 表示估计时,多用于否定句或疑问句；e.g.That can't be Mary She's in hospital. 那不行能是玛丽；她在住院；5. I can t wait to see it. 我迫不及待地想看了；can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事；e.g. He couldn't wait to open the box. 他迫不及待地打开盒子；6. How far is it from here to Tiananmen Square. 这里离天安门广场多远？1）How far. 多远？提问两地之间的距离；How long . 也指 多远？但是是对时间段或长度的提问；e.g.How long does it take to get to your house. 到你家需要多久？Twenty minutes. 20 分钟 ；How far does is it from your house to our school. 我们学校离你家有多远？Three kilometers. 3 公里 ；2） 路程表达有两种方式：A .用长度单位表达；e.g. It 1000 kilometers away from Shanghai. 这儿离上海由1000 千米；B.用时间表达；e.g. It s about twenty minutes from my home to my school. 从我家到学校步行大约需要20 分钟；7. It s about one and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要一个半小时；“ 几个半” 表示方法：基数词 +and+ a half +n.= 基数词 +n. + and +a half. one and a half hours = one hours and a half 一个半小时；e.g. It took me three and a half hours to finish the housework. = It took me three hours and a half to finish the housework. 我花了三个半小时做完家务；8. The chairman Mao Memorial Hall lies to the southeast of the Great Hall of the People 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - while it lies to the southwest of the National Museum. 毛主席纪念堂位于人民大会堂东南端,国家博物馆西南；1）A. lie 在此意思“ 位于” ,其动名词形式为lying ,过去式为 lay. e.g. Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国东面；B. lie 仍可以表示“ 躺,平卧” ；e.g. There was a child lying on the ground. 地上躺着一个小孩；2）表示方位的介词区分：A. lie/be to the+ 方位词 +of . 指“ 互不接壤且不管辖的两个地区” ；e.g. Japan lies/is to the east of China. 日本位于中国东面；B. lie/be in the+ 方位词 +of . 指“ 在某一个范畴之内的地区” ；e.g. China lies/is in the east of Asia. 中国位于亚洲东部；C. lie/be on the+方位词 +of . 指“ 互想接壤但互不管辖的两个地区” ；e.g. North Korea is on the northeast of China. 朝鲜在中国的东北面；Section C 1. The parking lot was full of tour buses, cars and bicycles, so they had to look for space to park their bicycles. 停车场停满了旅行巴士、的自行车；汽车和自行车, 所以他们只好去找地方停他们1）be full of 布满,装满,与 be filled with 同义；e.g. The classroom is full of students. = The classroom is filled with students. 同学装满了整个教室；2）A. park 作名词,意为“ 公园” ；e.g. There is a park near my home. 我家邻近有一个公园；B. park 作动词,意为“ 停放（车辆）；泊（车）” ；e.g. He found a place to park his car. 他找到一个地方停车；3）space 作不行数名词,意为“空间,太空,空白” ；room 作不行数名词时,意为“ 空间” ,与 space同义 ；e.g. I have plenty of space to write. = I have plenty of room to write. 我有足够的空间可以进行写作；There isn much room/space here. 这里没有什么闲暇的地方了；4）look for 意为“ 查找” ,强调动作；find 意为“ 找到” 强调结果；e.g. I looked for my watch here and there, but I couldn't find it. 我处处找我的手表,但是我没找到；2. Darren and Michael were surprised at Tian 感到很诧异；A. be surprised at. 对 感到诧异； anmen Square. 达伦和迈克尔对天安门广场e.g. He is surprised at dragons. 他对龙感到诧异；B. be surprised to do. 诧异地（做） ；e.g. She was surprised to find she was lost. 她诧异地发觉自己迷路了；3. While the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions, someone stepped on his feet. 当人群 从四周八方挤来时,有人踩了达伦的脚；1）push 此处为“ 挤来挤去,推推搡搡” 之意；e.g. People were pushing to get to the front. 人们推推搡搡,向最前面挤；名师归纳总结 2）direction 名词,意为“方向,方位” ,常和in 搭配 ；第 4 页,共 10 页常用词组：in all directions 四周八方；in one s direction朝着某人的方向；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - in the direction of. 朝 方向；3）A. step on sth. 踏,踩某物；step on sb.s feet踩了某人的脚；e.g. Don t step on the flowers and grass. 不要践踏花草；B. step 可以作名词,表示“ 步伐” ；e.g. He walked with a quick light step. 他迈着轻快的步伐走着；C. step 仍可作名词,意为“ 台阶” ；There are 1000 steps in this building. 这栋楼有一千级台阶；4. When Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldnt find his friends. 当达伦最终挤出人群的时候,他找不到他的两个伴侣了；push one s way out 挤出去；e.g.When I finally pushed my way out , I couldn 我却找不到我的父母；nd my parents. 当我最终从人群中挤出来时,5. He was too worried to think about what to do. 他太焦急了以至于想不出该怎么办；1）too + adj. + to do sth. 太 以至于不能做某事；isn t old enough to look after herself. e.g. The girl is too young to look after herself. = The girl 这个女孩太小了而照料不了自己；2）区分： think about, think of, think over A . think about 指“ 考虑,回想,想起” ；e.g. He is thinking about traveling in the summer holidays. 他正在考虑暑假旅行的事；She was thinking about her childhood days. 她正回想她的童年时期；B. think of 指“ 考虑,计及,记忆,记起” ；e.g. You think of everything. 你全都提到了；I can't think of his name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字；C. think sth. over 指“ 认真想,审慎摸索,作进一步考虑” ；e.g. Please think over what I said. 请认真考虑我说的话；I want to think it over. 我想认真考虑一下这件事；6. His heart was beating fast. 他的心跳得很快；A. beat 在此处为“ 跳动,敲打” ,表示连续不断的动作；B. beat 仍可表示“ 打败（某人）” ,常用结构：e.g. He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我；beat sb. at sth. 在（某事）中打败某人；7. He didn t raise his head until someone called his name. 直到有人喊他的名字,他才抬起头；not until 意为“ 直到 才 ” ；until 后接表示时间的短语或从句,主句中的谓语动词必需是非连续性动词；当 until 用于确定句中时,意为“ 直到 为止” ,此时主句中的谓语动词应用连续性动词；e.g. We didn leave the park until the rain stopped. 我们直到雨停了才离开公园；We waited in the park until the rain stopped. 我们在公园始终等到雨停；8. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. 三个男孩一见面,就兴奋得跳了起来；as soon as. A. 意为“ 一 就 ” ,引导表示时间的状语从句；e.g. Please call me as soon as you get there.你一到那儿就给我打电话；B. 意为“ 尽快” ；名师归纳总结 e.g. I ll finish it as soon as possible.我将尽快完成；第 5 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9. Darren was lost but, at last, Kangkang and Michael found him. 和迈克尔找到他；达伦迷路了,但最终康康at last 意为“ 最终,最终” ,用于经过很长一段时间,特别是经过困难或耽搁之后的事,也可用 finally 或 in the end. e.g. At last, I finished all my tasks. 最终我完成了全部的任务；10. While they were enjoying exploring, the crowd of people became larger and larger. 当他们津津有味地考察时,人群更加的拥挤了；1）enjoy + doing 喜爱做某事,享受做某事；e.g. I enjoy running in my spare time. 在我闲暇时间,我喜爱跑步；2）the crowd of people 人群；e.g. Going through the crowd of people isn t an easy thing . 穿过人群并不是一件简洁的事情；3）become larger and larger 变得越来越多,变得越来越大；e.g. The Population of the world becomes larger and larger. 世界人口越来越多；11. I d like to tell you about my travel experiences. 我想告知你关于我的一些旅行经受；experience n. 有多层含义；A. 作可数名词,意为“ （一次）经受,体验” ；an exciting/unusual/wonderful experience 一次令人兴奋的/不平常的 /开心的经受；e.g. Moving had become a common experience for me. 搬家对我而言已经成了常事；B. 作不行数名词,意为“ 体会” ；e.g. She is a great teacher with over 10 years teaching experience. 她是一个有着十多年教学经 验的优秀老师；12. It s famous for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. 它以漂亮的山川、森林和湖泊 而出名；be famous for 因 而出名；be famous as 作为 身份而出名；e.g. Huangbo is famous as an actor. He is famous for his movie Crazy Stone. 13. We had a two-day trip and took a lot of photos. 我们有两天的旅程,照了好多照片；a two-day trip 意为“一次两天的旅行” ；中间的 two-day 为复合形容词,后不能加“s” ；14. They were very cute and we couldnt help watching them. 它们太可爱了,我们都忍不住观看起它们来；A. cant help doing sth 禁不住 /忍不住做某事；e.g. She can t help crying when she hears the news. 当听到这个消息时,她情不自禁地哭了；B. help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事；e.g. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. 片刻之前,我妹妹帮我把我的一只旧书橱抬上了楼；C. help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人某事；e.g. I help him with his English. 我帮忙他 学英语；Section D 1. After we checked our bikes and bags, we rode to Tiananmen Square. 检查了自行车和包后,我们骑车去了天安门广场；check 意为“ 观察,调查,核实” ；e.g. Lets check the answers together. 让我们一起来核对答案；2. While we were having fun exploring, I found that Darren was lost. 当我们津津有味地考察时,我发觉达伦不见了；have fun exploring 意为“ 从考察中获得乐趣” ；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - have fun in doing sth. 从某事中获得乐趣；e.g. He has fun playing soccer. 他从踢球中获得乐趣；3. We even asked a policeman for help. 我们甚至仍请警察帮忙；ask sb. for help 向某人求助；e.g. The old woman asked the police for help. 这位老大娘向警察寻求帮忙；二重点词组；1. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事；2. be busy with sth. 忙于某事；3. prepare for 为 做预备；4. on vacation 度假；5. look forward to + doing sth. 期望做某事；6. make a plan to do sth. 制订方案做某事；7. make a plan for sth. 为某事制订方案；8. Tian anmen Square 天安门广场；9. visit the Great Wall 参观万里长城；10. receive a postcard 收到一张明信片；11. plan a trip 制定一个旅行方案；12. have no time 没有时间；13. plan a trip 制定旅行方案；14. come along with 跟着来,跟随；15. have a class 上课；16. perfect holiday activity 完善的度假活动；17. swim in the sea 在海里游泳；18. work out 算出,解决,运算出,找出 的答案；19. go to the seaside 去海边；20. camp in the forest 在森林宿营；21. in the center of. 在 中心；22. square meter 平方米；23. 880 meters long 880 米长；24. 基数词 +长度单位 +long/wide/high/deep 多少（米）长 /宽/高/深；25. from . to. 从 到 ；26. the Monument to the Peoples Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑；27. Tian anmen Rostrum 天安门城楼；28. in the north of. 在 北侧；29. the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国；30. some other great buildings 其他一些雄壮的建筑；31. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事；32. by the way 顺便问一下；33. How far. 多远？提问两地之间的距离；34. How long . 多远？对时间段或长度的提问；35. 基数词 +and+ a half +n.= 基数词+n. + and +a half. 几个半；名师归纳总结 36. one and a half hours = one hours and a half 一个半小时；第 7 页,共 10 页37. Nation Museum 国家博物馆；38. Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 39. Chairman Mao Memorial Hall 毛主席纪念堂；40. in the +方位名词 + of 指某一范畴之内的地；to the +方位名词 + of 指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地；on the +方位名词 + of 指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区；41. a parking lot 一个停车场；42. be full of = be filled with 布满,装满；43. look for 查找；44. be surprised at. 对 感到诧异；45. be surprised to do. 诧异地（做） ；46. take out a camera 拿出相机；47. take many pictures 拍了许多照片；48. more and more 越来越多；49. in all directions 四周八方；50. in one s direction 朝着某人的方向；51. in the direction of. 朝 方向；52. step on sth. 踏,踩某物；53. step on sb.s feet 踩了某人的脚；54. push one s way out 挤出去；55. too + adj. + to do sth. 太 以至于不能做某事；56. beat sb. at sth. 在（某事）中打败某人；57. the near side of the square 广场邻近的边上；58. sit on a step 坐在台阶上；59. not until 直到 才 ；60. raise ones head 抬头；61. as soon as. 一 就 ；