2022年月大学英语B网考3.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 全国高校网络训练部分公共基础课统一考试用书 高校英语（ B）模拟试卷 2022 年修订版 Test 7 第一部分：交际用语（共5 小题；每道题3 分,满分 10 分）4 个选项,请从A、 B、C、 D 四个选项此部分共有5 个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有中选出正确选项；1 That s a beautiful dress you have on.A Oh, thanks I got it yesterday B Sorry, it oo cheapCHey you can have it DSee you later. 2 Why didn t you come to my birthday party yesterday. A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower BFine, I never go to birthday parties C Ha ha, I like swimming D Sorry, but my wife had a car accident 3 Hi, welcome back. Have a nice trip. A Oh, fantastic. Fresh air, and sunshine every day BCome on, Ive got lots of fun CBy the way, I dont like Saturdays D Well, Ill look forward to your phone call 4 Havent seen you for ages. What are you busy with now.A I hate the weather here B My hair is getting a bit longer C Yeah, thanks for coming DI m working part time in a bookshop, you know5 Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now AThat sounds wonderful B Oh, so early. C Not at all DGood luck. 其次部分：阅读懂得（共 10 小题；每道题 3 分,满分 30 分）此部分共有 3 篇短文,每篇短文后有 5 个问题；请从每个问题后面的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出正确 选项；Passage 1 In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast , the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11： 00 pmIf someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or deathfor the call communicates its importance In social life , time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date But it is not true in all 1 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - countries In other areas of the world ,it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgottenThe meaning of time differs in different parts of the world Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently Promptness is valued highly in American life , for example If people are not prompt ,they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour ,it would be too impolite A person who is 5 minutes late ,will say a few words of explanation,though perhaps he will not complete the sentence 260 words 6 What is the main idea of this passage. _A It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. BThe role of time in Social life over the world CIf people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. D Not every country treats the concept of time as the same 7 What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours. A A matter of work. B A matter of 1ife or death CYou want to see him or her DYou want to make an appointment with him or her 8 Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend. _ A At 7: 00 am B At 4: 00 pm C At the midnight D At 4: 00 am 9 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage. _ A In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date BThere is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time CIt may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. D Promptness is valued highly in American life 10 From the passage we can safely infer that _A it s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time Bthe meaning of time differs in different parts of the world Cit makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party D if a person is late for a date, he needn t make some explanation Passage 2 There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium range and longterm goals. Shortterm goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, 1ong-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short term goals. Upon completing our short term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new shortterm goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, 2 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. Longterm goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long term goal to limit us or our course of action. 221 words 11 Our long term goals mean a lot A if we cannot reach solid short term goals B if we complete the short term goals Cif we have dreams of the future D if we put forward some plans 12 New shortterm goals are built upon A a daily basis B your achievement in a week Ccurrent activities D the goals that have been completed 13 When we complete each step of our goals, _A we will win final success Bwe are overwhelmed Cwe should build up confidence of success D we should have strong desire for setting new goals 14 What is the main idea of this passage. A Life is a dynamic thing B We should set up longterm goals CDifferent kinds of goals in life D The limitation of long term goals 15 Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage. A The longterm goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short term goals BThe intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short term goals CLife is a static thing , thus we should never allow a longterm goal to limit us or our course of action D We should often add new shortterm goals to those which have been completed 第三部分：词汇与结构（共5 小题；每道题3 分,满分 15 分）4 个选项,请从A、 B、C、 D 四个选项此部分共有5 个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有中选出正确选项；16 The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brians Amoney B pay Cexpense D loss 17 Tom, what did you do with my documents. I have never seen such a and disorder Amass Bmess C guess D bus 18 If she wants to stay thin, she must make a in her diet Achange Bturn C run D go 19 the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony ABefore B At C In D Between 20 No matter , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely3 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A it was snowing hard B hard it was snowing Chow it was snowing hard D how hard it was snowing 第四部分：完型填空（共10 小题；每道题1 分,满分 10 分）4 个选项,请从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选以下短文中共包含10 个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有项中选出正确选项；Climate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time 21 _ left unchecked There is overwhelming scientific evidence, 22 _ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report 第四次评估报告 of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC 政府间气候变化特地委员会 , that climate change will threaten 23_ growth and long-term prosperity, as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current 24 _ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level, the world will face an average temperature 25 _ of around 3 C this century Serious impacts are associated 26 _ this scenario , including sea-level rise, shifts in growing seasons, and an 27 _ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms, floods and droughtsThe United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in December in 2022 offers a 28 _ opportunity to step up international action on climate change. A Copenhagen deal is 29 _ the global transition into green economic growth, and most urgently, to help the world, especially the most vulnerable, to adapt to impacts 30 _ are now inevitable 21 A if B whether C when Dwhich 22 A because B as Cwhile D when 23 A economics Beconomical C economy Deconomic 24 A speed Brate Cpace D rhythm 25 A rising B rise C raise Draising 26 A with B to C from D in 27 A being increased Bincreased C increase Dincreasing 28 A history B historical C historic D historically 29 A necessary Binevitable C essential to D basic 30 A that B of which C who D what 第五部分：英译汉（满分 15 分）请把以下 3 句英文翻译成中文；31 Bill hit his car into a wall last night 32 Would you please help me with this heavy box. 33 He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city 第六部分：写作（满分 15 分）要求在 30 分钟内,依据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于 80 字的短文；My Opinion on Cell Phones 1你最喜爱什么电视节目？4 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2你为何喜爱这种电视节目？3进行总结；高校英语（ B）模拟试卷答案与讲解（2022 年修订版）Test 7 第一部分：交际用语（共5 小题；每道题3 分,满分 15 分）1 5 ADADB 1【答案】 A；【解读】上文是赞扬,下文第一要对别人的恭维表示感谢,所以 A 选项是正确的； 2【答案】 D；【解读】上文提出疑问,下文是针对问题的回答,说明不来的缘由,应选项 D 为正确答案； 3【答案】 A；【解读】上文问旅行怎么样？下文应当对应回答,只有选项 A 是符合情形的答案； 4【答案】 D；【解读】上文问最近为什么这么忙？下文的回答当然应当是选项 D； 5【答案】 B；【解读】此处 B 的口气是表示再次挽留；其次部分：阅读懂得 共 10 小题；每道题 3 分；满分 30 分6 10 BBBDB 11 15 BDCCC 6【答案】 B；【解读】主旨题；依据对文章的阅读与懂得,我们可以发觉这篇文章主要是向人们介绍时间观念的文章,而其他项是文章的部分细节；7【答案】 B；【解读】细节题；在文章的第 5 行有明确的说明；8【答案】 B；【解读】细节判定题；依据文章第 1 行和第 5 行的说明,我们可以判定只有选项 B 是最合适的时间；9【答案】 D；【解读】细节判定题；依据文章,我们知道在美国假如在宴会前三四天才邀请的客人,往往是不重要的客人,所以选项 A 错；同时各国对于时间的懂得也各有不同,所以选项 B 错；在美国应该提前发出邀请,所以选项 C 错；10【答案】 B；【解读】选项 A 本身陈述就与文章内容不符,所以不是正确选项；选项 D 与文中陈述不符；选项 C 也不符合题意；选项 B 可以从文中找到答案；11【答案】 B；【解读】细节题,答案可以从文章第 成为基础的；12【答案】 D；【解读】细节判定题,答案在文章第前提的；13【答案】 C；【解读】细节题,答案在文章倒数第 心；4 行和第 5行找到,即长期目标是以短期目标的完6 行和第 7行,即短期目标是以以前完成的目标为4 行,即完成每一个目标,将会增加我们胜利的信14【答案】 C；【解读】主旨题,文章主要是讲解了三种人生目标及其差异；15【答案】 C；【解读】判定题,依据文章内容,我们可以看出“生活不是一个一成不变的事物”；第三部分：词汇与结构（共5 小题；每道题3 分,满分 15 分）16 20 CBAAD 16【答案】 C；【解读】 at sb s expense 花某人的钱,由某人掏钱；17【答案】 B；【解读】 mess 纷乱,脏乱；18【答案】 A；【解读】 make a change 转变； make a turn 转弯；5 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 19【答案】 A；【解读】这句话的意思是：在独立战争之前,北美是英国的殖民地；20【答案】 D；【解读】 no matter （无论 ）后接连接代词或连接副词,而连接副词 how 后接形容词或副词,因此选项 D 是正确答案；句意是：无论雪下的多大,两个小姐妹仍是把羊拢起来,安全地赶回了家；第四部分：完型填空（共10 小题；每道题1 分,满分 10 分）21 25 ABDCB 26 30 ADBCA 21【答案】 A；【解读】考查条件状语从句中连词 if 的用法；其他选项中的连词与内容不符；22【答案】 B；【解读】考查关系代词 as引导定语从句的用法；23【答案】 D；【解读】考查词义辨析；economic growth 经济增长； economics 经济学； economical 节俭的,合算的,经济的；economy 经济；24【答案】 C；【解读】考查固定词组搭配的用法；at the pace 以 速度 /步伐；例如： He lived at a fast pace. 习惯用语： at a foots pace 用平常步走； at a good pace 相当快地； at a snails pace 以蜗牛吗行的速度,慢条斯理地；keep pace with sb. / sth. 与某人 /某物齐步前进,跟上某人 /某物； set the pace 为 定速度/步调,树榜样； pace up and down 走来走去（尤指由于烦躁、焦虑等）；speed的习惯用语： at breakneck speed / pace 以极危急的噶速度；at full / top speed 用全速、尽快地；at lightning speed 以闪电般的速度,风驰电掣地；rate 比率,等级；例如：The train was going at the rate of 95 kilometers an hour. 火车正“以每小时 95 公里的速度前进；” rhythm 节奏,韵律；例如：I like to d ance to the rhythm of this music. 我喜“欢随着这种音乐的节奏跳舞；25【答案】 B；【解读】考查固定词组搭配的用法；a rise of 提升；26【答案】 A；【解读】考查固定词组搭配的用法；associate with；27【答案】 D；【解读】考查现在分词作形容词的用法；Increasing：不断增长的；28【答案】 B；【解读】考查词义辨析；historical a. 历史的,与历史有关的；例句：It s a historical fact. 这是历史事实； We have no historical evidence for it. 我们缺乏可以证明这一点的史学依据；Lets look at this from a historical standpoint 让我们从历史的观点看待这一切；historic a. 有历史意义的；例如：historic records 历史记录； conservation of historic landmarks and sites 文物古迹爱护； conservation of historic buildings 历史建筑爱护；places of historic interest and scenic beauty 名胜古迹；29【答案】 C；【解读】考查固定词组搭配的用法；essential to：必不行少的；30【答案】 A；【解读】考查定语从句的用法；关系代词 that 在定语从句中做主语,代表前面的 impacts；而其他选项不符合句意；第五部分：英译汉（满分 15 分）31昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上；32你能帮我抬一下这个繁重的箱子吗？33自从移居到这座城市以来,他就始终在这所高校教英语；第六部分：写作（满分 15 分）参考范文My Favorite TV Program 6 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The News Broadcast is my favorite TV program. This has become a part of my life because almost every day I turn on the TV at 7: 00 p.m., watching CCTV 9 news program. Watching the daily news brings me the following benefits. Firstly, it develops my good language skills, proper pronunciation and great knowledge and understanding of news around the world. Secondly, watching TV news as a family opens a stage for discussion between fa