2022年杨-英语必修三全本知识点总结短语.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语必修三学问点学习必备欢迎下载=take the place of sb to do sth. Unit 1 = replace sb to do sth. II. Vocabulary: Beauty-beautiful-beautify, harvest, celebration-celebrate, starve-starvation, origin-original, religion- religious, ancestor Mexico-Mexican, feast, bone, belief-believe, trick poet-poem, arrival-arrive, gain, depend-dependentdependence independence-independent , gather, agriculture - agricultural award-reward, rooster, admire-admiration energetic-energy, Easter, clothing-clothes-cloth, Christian-Christ-Christmas, custom, worldwide, fool foolish, permission-permit parking-park, apologize-apology drown-drowning, sadness-sad obvious-obviously, wipe, weep, remind, forgive-forgave-forgiven III. Language points: 取代某人去做某事take place 指经过支配的事情happen 偶然发生,碰巧发生break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发4. would+ v 过去常常 5. starve starve for 急需to honour the starve to death 饿死6. Some festivals are held dead, or satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 1 v 敬重 , 给以荣誉in honor of the 2 in honor of 为了纪念A festival is set to honor/ hero. Do harm to sb= harm sb Do more harm than good 7. in memory of 纪念 ,悼念 8. arrive v arrival n The arrival of the plane has been delayed. _ my arrival at school, Mr Li was there. 9. gain n/ v I gained a lot from my teacher. No pains, no gains. 10. gather 1 A lot of people gathered to see what had happened. 2 集合 ,集合vi gathered a lot of The student information about the hero. 收集 vt 11. award 嘉奖reward 回报 ,酬劳名师归纳总结 1. mean 有意义的He received an award of 1,000 dollars. 1 、He was awarded a medal for his 1 mean+ to do准备 ,意欲cellent work. in 2 mean+ n/ pron/that从句 -意思12. admire 3 ）mean+ v-ing意味admire sb for sth meaning n 意思meaningful a They admired our garden. 2. celebrate v I admired him for his success celebration n 庆祝活动business. hold a celebration/ celebrations 13. look forward to介词 + n/ v-ing 3. take place I m looking forward to his coming. 不用于被动语态take sb s place to do sth./ -ward 向着 方向第 1 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - backward 向后学习必备欢迎下载I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain. Tired from 因 而疲惫forward 向前I was very tied from running fast. 14. As though/ if 好象6. get away with sth./doing sth. 15. have fun with sb a不因某事而受惩处；1. parking lot I won t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.b偷携某物潜逃；2. turn up The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. c收到较轻的惩处；3. keep one s wordsHe was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistak4. hold one s breath7. lie 谎言,说谎5. obviousit was obvious that1）The program was full of lies. 6. set off 2 He lied to his wife so that he could come home late. 7. remind of 单元学问点（ 2）：1.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not hUnit 2 Healthy eating 语法：Modal Verbs -ought/oughtn t to；Should/shouldn dont have to; will; can/can t I. 本单元词汇：diet, nut, bean, pea, cucumber, close his restaurant. earn ones living by =live by =make a living by 靠 谋生eg. He earned his living by begging from door to door. 2.He didnt look forward to being in debt because his restauranmustn t; needn t; no longer popular. Be in debt 欠债；Be out of debt 仍清债务；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -eggplant, pepper, mushroom, peach, lemon, Be in sb.s debt 欠某人人情；balance, barbecue, mutton, roast, fry, ought, Eg. Saving my life, I am forever in your debt. bacon, slim, curiosity, hostess, raw, vinegar, lie, 3.She didnt look happy but glared at him. customer, discount, weakness, strength, consult, Glare at 怒视,带有敌意Eg. “How could you do that？”he said, glaring at his mother.fiber, digest, carrot, debt, glare, spy, limit, limited, Glance at 扫视benefit, breast, garlic, sigh, combine Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry. III. 单元学问点（ 1）：Stare at 张大眼睛死死地盯着1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. Eg.She stared at him in surprise. feeling very frustrated 现在分词在句中作相伴状语 4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoyineg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.表相伴 dumplings, fatty pork and cola. Walking in the street, she met her old friend. 表时间 Agree to do sth. 表示 “同意某事或某建议”,后只能跟表 “ 提议Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.表缘由 划,方案,准备,支配” The child fell, striking his head against the ground. 表结果 Eg.He agreed to their proposal. 2. His restaurant ought to be full of people. He agreed to get someone to help us. Ought to 1 to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任,Agree with sb. 同意某人 应当Eg.She ought to look after her child better. Eg.I agree with every word you said. You ought to study hard to get a high mark. Agree on sth. 表示在某事上取得一样的看法2ought to have done 表示本应当 ,而却没有 Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting. Eg.You ought to have come yesterday. 5.But dont you think it wou ld be better if you were a bit thinner. 3.He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, 虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设时,条件状语从句的谓语finest oil. 过去分词短语作后置定语,表被动；用 过 去 式 （ be 用were ） , 而 主 句 的 谓 语 动 词 用woulds= which were cooked in the hottest oil. Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful. could ,might+ 动词原形；例如：If I were you, I should study English better. 4.Nothing could have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级；If he had time, he would attend the meeting. = All his food could have been the best. 6. spy v/n 监视,侦查,观察,间谍Eg.I have never seen a better film. 1 暗中监视；侦查；It is impolite to spy into other people s windowsThere is nothing I like so much as playing football. 2 观察,发觉；He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket. 5.Tired of all that fat. 7.before long 和 long before round. Tired of 厌烦的 He is tired of doing the same thing all year 1before long 是介词短语, 在句子中作状语, 意思为：“ 不久后, 很多与将来时或者过去时连用；如：I shall visit you again before lonTired out 筋疲力尽第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2long before 是副词短语,意思为：“ 很久以前” ,多与完成时连用；我发觉我身处在一个村庄里；如：I found myself lying on the bed. 我发觉我躺在床上；He had taken a doctor s degree long before. He found himself surrounded by many students. 他发觉Before 不仅可以用作副词,仍可以用作介词或者连词,这时 他被很多同学围着；before 的意思为 : “ 早在 之前” ；如： He had come to America long He found himself walking in the direction of the park. 他before the war. 发觉他正在往公园的方向前行；I found him difficult to get along well with. 我发觉他很难相处；Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note 4. spot spotless spotted 1 v. 用眼睛 挑出,察出,认出重点单词、短语unbelievable birthplace patience patient silly indeed adventure tiny author wander bay loneliness fault character spot unpaid playwright rude scream genuine scene account seek sought-sought 短语： 1、make a bet on sth / that 2、do with / deal with 3、a large amount of 4、go ahead 5、as a matter of fact 6、 by accident / chance 7、stare at 8、give up 9、 account for 10、to be honest 11、care about 12、show out 13、take a chance 14、be / dress in rags 15、 be disappointed in sb 16、be worth doing 17、work as 18、 in a rude manner 19、be jealous of 20、even if / though 21、as for22、be filled with 23、 get into trouble 24、permit doing sth 25、 permit sb to do sth 26、mind sth / sb. 27、be spotted by 28、be about to do29、be/ get lost 30、be patient with 31. bring up 32. on the contrary 重点句子：（Notes to the text :Unit 3 page 80-page 83）language point（语言点）1. go ahead 1 进行；发生The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新桥的建设将会根据方案进行；2 前进；连续做Despite the bad weather, they still went ahead with their plans. 尽管天气不好,他们仍按方案连续前进；3 取得进展,取得进步He is always going ahead. 他始终在进步；4 祈使句 做吧,请吧 May I start now ？我可以开头了吗？ Yes, go ahead.好,开头吧；2. stare at 凝视,盯着看He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant. 我盯着那个词看,想要回忆起它的意思；2 vI spotted her in the crowd. 我从人群中认出了他；使 染上斑点；点上污点The ink spotted her white shirt. 我把她的白色衬衫上弄上了污点；3 n 斑点；污点；圆点She had spots on her face when she was ill. 她生病的时候,脸上显现了斑点；4 n 地点；场所This is a nice spot for a house. 这是一个建房子的好地方；5、order n 叫/要的菜May I take you order now. 您的菜点好了吗？ n 次序,次序The books are arranged in order of size. 书籍按尺寸码放； n 命令Soldiers must obey orders. 军人必需听从命令；We did it on his order. 我们奉他之命做了那件事； v 命令The officer ordered his soldiers to march. 长官命令他的士兵前进； v 预订,订购我从商I have ordered a new computer from the shop. 店里订购了一台新电脑；I ve ordered a steak.我点了一份牛排；6. take a chance 碰运气As for whether he will win the game or not, we must take a chance. 对于他能否取胜,我们只能碰运气；7、 manner n 方法；方式Why are you talking in such a strange manner. 你为什么用这种古怪的方式谈话？ 态度；举止He talked to her in a very rude manner. 她说话；他很粗鲁地和 礼貌,礼节；风俗,习俗名师归纳总结 Its rude to stare at other people. 盯着别人看是不礼貌It's bad manners to talk with a mouth full. 嘴里有食物的；时说话不礼貌；3. find sb/oneself done/ doing/adj/n/prep-phrase You should have good manners all the time. 你应当时When day broke, I found myself in a small village. 破晓,时刻刻都讲礼貌；第 3 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载should +v. These are the manners and customs of the Chinese. 这suggest, insist 时,宾语从句的谓语动词用些是中国人的风俗习惯； 主句的主语是第一人称,谓语是think, suppose, 4 genuine adj 真正的；真实的；名副其实的We cannot make sure it is a genuine painting. 我们不能确认它是一幅真画；辨析：believe, expect, imagine 时,否定转移；that 引导宾语从句时, 一般省略； 不省略的情形为：a. 从句位于句首以示强调时；b. 及物动词后的其次个 及以后的宾语从句；c. 谓语动词和 that 从句间有短语genuine 指物品的来历或性质同所说的是一样的；隔开时； d. 在复合宾语中；e. 宾语从句由“ 从句+主如: a genuine antique 一件真古董；句” 构成,从句的引导词紧跟在主句谓语动词后,that不省；genuine knowledge 真知；真正的学问2、 表语从句：real adj 真实的；真正的；指从外表看来不是虚假 从属连词引导或伪造的That is a real dog, not a toy. 那是一条真狗, 而不是一 个玩具；true adj 意为 “ 真实的；的确的；准确的” 指符合实际情形；It is true that he has won the prize. 他的确赢得了奖 品；Is it true that he is rich. 他很富有,是真的吗？8、 in rags 穿着破旧衣服；穿得破破烂烂的 状态 The old man is in rags. 那个老人穿得破破烂烂的；9、 indeed adv 的确是；实在是；当然The question is whether we should ask them for help. The fact remains that you are still behind the others. 连接代词引导Guilin is not what it used to be. What she wants to know is which dress she should buy. 连接副词引导That is where Lu Xun used to live. That is why he didn t pass the exam. That was how they were defeated. 注：仍可由 as if 或 as though 引导；It looks as if it were going to rain. Did you hear the explosion last night. 你昨晚听见爆重点单词、词组Unit4 炸声了吗？ Indeed I did. 我的确听到了； 表示诧异、反语等 真是的；的确I earn $1000 a day. 我一天赚一千美元； Indeed. 真的吗 . 10、 from the bottom of ones heart 诚心地,真诚地；发自内心地It was a request from the bottom of my heart. 发自内心的恳求；这是我单词astronomy, system, religion theory, atom, billion, globe, violent, , carbon, atmosphere, unlike, fundamental, harmful, acids, chain, multiplied, oxygen, exist, thus, dioxide, gravity, satellite, physicist, climate, crash, 住拓展：learn sth by heart 记spaceship, pull float, weight break oneheart 让某人难过词组heart and soul 全心全意地lose heart 失去信心solar system, begin with ,in all direction, in time, lay eggs lose ones heart to sb = fall in love with sb 爱上某人1 宾语从句：引导词为 that; whether/ if; what; which; who; whom; whose; when; where; how; why and so on. The object clause can be placed after vt, prep, and some adj. give birth to, prevent. from, depend on, block out, cheer up, now that, get the hang of, break out, watch out. 重点句子：1. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the 名师归纳总结 语法：名词性从句（宾语从句、表语从句）2.universe began with a “Big Bang ” that threw matter 1、宾语从句：留意事项in all directions.用陈述句的语序； 留意从句的时态呼应（主句是现在时,从句用各种The problem was that the earth became violent 时态；主句是过去时,从句用过去的时态,包括过去、3.because it was not clear whether the solid shape was 过去进行、过去完成、过去将来）,表示客观真理或普to last or not. 遍事实时除外；It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in 主句的谓语动词是advise, demand, request, order, 第 4 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4.5.6.7.8.学习必备欢迎下载time to produce carbon, nitrogen water vapour, and s 3. fundamental 非常重大的；根本的fundamental difference other gases, which were to make the earth Hard work is fundamental to success atmosphere. 4. by laying eggs.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolvelay-laid-laid-laying 放, 把. 放在 .; 产卵He laid his books on the desk. 留意 : lay laid; laid; laying 放置 ;产卵harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. lie lay; lain; lying 躺;位于So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem lie lied; lied; lying 说谎The naughty boy lied to me that the hen that lay there just now had laid two eggs the day before. can be solved. When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its 5. give birth to 1 生（孩子）Shes just given birth to a healthy baby girl. gravity pulling us but it will not be as strong a pull as 2 产生 The extraordinary experience gave birth to his latest novel. the earth . sI found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and 6. prevent.from The heavy snow prevented the children going to school. fell over. We were prevented by heavy smog from seeing We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside anything. of the spaceship as the earths gravity increased.Ps: prevent sb. / sth. from doing sth. 用于主动语态时,language point 1. explode vt. & vi. （使）爆炸；爆发vt. & vi. （使某物）爆炸,炸开explode a bomb The firework exploded in his hand. vi. 感情 突然迸发, 人口等 突然或快速增加1 At last, his anger exploded. 他最终大发雷霆；2 She exploded into loud laughter. 他突然大笑起来；Because they didn t have proper birth control policy, the population exploded.2. in time 1sooner or later; eventually; I see him in time. You ll succeed in time if you work hard. 2 not late She will be back in time to prepare dinner. 与 time 相关的短语 : in no time 立刻 ,立刻at times 有时at a time 每次 ;依次prevent sb. / sth. from doing sth. 和 stop sb. / sth. from doing sth.中的 from 常可省略,而 keep sb. / sth. from doing sth.中的 from 不行省略 . 用于被动语态时,三者 中的 from 都不能省略；7. depend vi. 信任 ,信任 ;依靠 ,依靠 尤指钱 ; 视 而定 1 Good health depends on good food, enough sleep and exercise.2 他是个可信任的人；He is a man to be depended on. 3 You can t depend on your p