2022年江苏省译林最新版六年级上册unit知识点整理-.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 六上 Unit4 Then and now 单元学问整理【单词】1. then and now 过去和现在2. ago 以前办3. yesterday 昨天4. use 使用,利用5. telephone 电话6. office 公室7. mobile phone 移动电话,手机 9. radio 收音机报纸11. news 新闻 13. e-book 电子书8. anywhere 随处,处处 10. newspaper 12. watch 观看 14. TV 电视15. look out of 朝 外看 16. go on 连续17. still 仍旧 19. spell 拼读,拼写 21. with 用【词组】1. six years ago 六年前3. twenty years ago 二十年前（给某人）写信18. What day is it today. 20. make a sentence 造句2. do many things 做很多事情4. write letters to sb. 5. at home 在家 办公室6. in the office 在7. call sb. 给某人打电话 手机 9. write emails 写电子邮件 11. read newspapers for news 看报纸猎取新闻 13. read e-books 看电子书 15. at school 在学校 买东西17. do shopping 购物 界各地 19. read and watch news 看新闻 节英语课 21. look out of the window 朝窗外看8. a mobile phone 一部 10. listen to the radio 听收音机 12. on the Internet 在网上 14. make friends 交伴侣 16. buy things from shops 从商店 18. all over the world 全世界 ,世 20. an English lesson 一 22. listen to me 听我说23. go on 连续 24. What day is it today. 今日星期几？25. get angry 变得愤怒26. make a sentence with 用 造句27. eat a cake 吃块蛋糕 29. wait for the answer 等答案 现在31. on holiday 在度假28. wait for 等候,等待 30. then and now 过去和32. six years old 六岁名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 33. a photo of yourself 你自己的一张照片34. in the cake 在蛋糕里35. work hard 努力工作 36. every day 每天 四会句型1. 今日是星期几？ What day is today. =What day is it today. 2. .ago, he/sheSix years ago, I couldn t write. Twenty years ago, he wrote letters. Twenty years ago, she bought things from shops Thirty years ago,they listened to the radio for news 3. Now, he/she【语法】语法学问点1、1could 引导的一般过去时的否定句,在 could not=couldn t Six years ago, I could write.否定句 Six years ago, Icouldn t write. 2could 引导的一般过去时的一般问句,将 Mike could read and draw.一般问句 Could Mike read or draw. could 之后加 not：could 调至句首：3could 引导的特别问句：特别疑问句 +could 引导的一般问句： They could ride a bike. 对画线部分提问 Could they ride a bike 用 do what替换 ？What could they do ？2、不规章动词有：（ Unit4）Unit4 写 write wrote 阅读 read read 制造 make made 买 buy bought 规章动词有：名师归纳总结 Unit4 听 listen listened 第 2 页,共 10 页创造 invent invented 使用 use used - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3、介词的用法：in the office at home,listen to the radio read newspapers for news on the Internet buy things from shops at school from all over the world on holiday look outof the window go on make a sentence with eggwait for the answer stick a photo of yourself 4、不定冠词 an构成的短语 : an apple , an email, an e-books, an e-friend, an English lesson, an egg. 可以补充： an American, an answer, an angry teacher, an aeroplane, 一般过去时 在前面的三个单元加上本单元,我们学习了一般过去时；本单元重在复习一般疑问句,所 以对这四个单元所学的与一般过去时有关的内容进行归纳和复习,在查漏补缺的过程中巩 固所学内容；1. 与一般过去时相关的时间状语yesterday, yesterday , ago, last 等；2. 一般过去时确定句、否定句及其回答、一般疑问句、特别疑问句等句式结构；3. 动词过去式的变化形式,特别是到目前为止你们所学过的不规章动词的变化,要求你们能熟记；小结如下：become became fly flew bring brought fly flew can could lose lost find found get got do did meet met hold held take took say said make made think thought write wrote eat ate come came do did go went see saw catch caught eat ate get got give gave have had wear wore meet met read read draw drew buy bought is was arewere come came catch caught choose chose drink drank feel felt forget forgot grow grew know knew learn learnt let let put put run ran ride rode ring rang sing sang sit sat sleep slept speak spoke spend spent stand stood steal stole sweep swept swim swam teach taught tell told 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【学问点分析】1. Six years ago,I couldn t write. 六年前,我不会写；ago 表示“ 以前” ,通常与时间短语连用构成表示过去的时间短语,如： five years ago, three weeks ago,two days ago couldn t = could not 2. Thirty years ago, Mike s grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers for news. 三十年前,迈克的爷爷通过听收音机和看报纸来获得新闻；关于“news” 单词的由来；News 的四个字母分别是英文东（east）、西（ west）、南（ south）、北（ north）的第一个字母组合而成,表示“ 消息、新 闻” 来自东南西北、四周八方；3. 本单元 cartoon time 中显现了三种时态的表达,老师们在教案时要留意了；如：一般现在时： The lesson goes on. Miss Fox waits for the answer. 现在进行时： Bobby is looking out of the window. Now Bobby and Sam are talking. 一般过去时： I ate a cake yesterday. The egg was in the cake. 【语音】Er / ./ 三步曲：嘴角微微张开；舌头自然放松；舌中部微微隆起；teacher, farmer, sister, brother, paper, number, perhaps, order, winter, summer, brother, mother, father, driver, worker, waiter六年级 动词过去式一览表am/is-was are-were build-built write-wrote begin-began blow-blew buy-bought win-won bring-brought catch-caught cost-cost come-came cut-cut can-could dodoes-did drink-drank draw-drew drive-drove eat-ate feel-felt find-found fly-flew forget-forgot get-got go-went give-gave grow-grew have-had hear-heard hurt-hurt keep-kept know-knew leave-left let-let lose-lost 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - lie-lay make-made meet-met put-put read-read ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said sleep-slept see-saw sell-sold show-showed sing-sangsit-sat understand-understood speak-spoke stand-stood steal-stole swim-swam take-took teach-taught tell-told think-thought wear-wore 【课堂训练】一、写出以下单词的过去式1. have_ 3. get_ 5. go_ 7. see_ 2. can_ 4. get_ 6. eat_ 8. take_ 9. bring_ 10. fly_ 二、翻译词组1十五年前 _ 2. 写一封电子邮件_ 3. 听收音机 _ 4. 全世界_ 5. 交伴侣 _ 7. 造句 _ 9. 看报纸 _ 三、用所给词的正确形式填空6. 朝 外看 _ 8. 愤怒 _ 10. 在网上 _ 1. The students are _ have an English lesson. 5 小题；每道题1 分,满2. How many _ class are there in your school. 3. He could not _draw five years ago. 4. She _ get up at six o clock yesterday. 5. Listen, the boy _ sing an English song. 6. Do you have _ some story books. 7. My brother _ be a teacher three years ago. 8. The girls sang and _ dance last night. 9. Who _meet the woman a moment ago. 10. He _ live near the river last year. 一、选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项；（共分 5 分） 1. summerA. sisterB. herC. term 2. ago A. cake B. cat C. away 3. mobile A. closeB. holiday C. become 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. world A. forB. work C. horse 5. hearA.dearB.bearC.where 二、英汉词组互译；（共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分）1. 在办公室 _ 2. 做很多事 _ 2. 连续 _ 4. 看新闻 _ 5. 听我说 _ 6. 交友 _ 7. look out of the window _ 8. make a sentence _ 9. get angry _ 10. then and now _ 三、单项挑选；（共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分） 1.My mother_things on the Internet yesterday morning. A.is buying B.buys C.bought 2.I_to the supermarket on foot last weekend. A.was go B.go C.went 3.Mr Green _ our answer now. A.wait for B. is waiting for C.waited for 4.His sister _five years ago. A.couldn t wrote B. couldnt write C.can t write 5.I _ email to my e-friend last night. A. write a B. wrote a C. wrote an 6.Can you make a sentence _“ nice” . A. in B. to C. with 7._ your grandpa _ letters on the Internet many years ago. A.Does,write B.Did,write C.Do, wrote 8. I _kites in the park_my friends last Sunday. A.fly,with B. am flying,and C. flew,with 9._did you _. I visited my auntlast summer holiday. A.What,visited B.Who,visit C.Where,visit 10.He often uses the computer _now. A. to read B.to reading C.read 四、依据所给词的适当形式填空；（共 10小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分）1. He _ a model plane yesterday.make 2. Id like _basketball with my friends.play3. My mother _to music every evening.listen 4. Nancy and Mike _TV now.watch 5. Mike _some fish yesterday morning.eat 6. Su Yang _a kite to the park last Saturday.take 7. Shall we _our English lesson. start 8. He usually _emails in the evenings.write 9. My mother likes _ newspapers for news in the morning.read 10._Jack at school last Friday.be 五、依据中文意思完成以下句子；（共 10 个空格；每空一词,每词 1 分,满分10 分）1.三年前他不会读英语； Three _ago, he_ _English. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2.你能拼下新单词 “ sunny”吗？ _ you _ the new word “ sunny” .3. 我阿姨常常在网上购物；My aunt usually_ _ on the Internet. 4.现在是英语课,鲍比和汤姆在讲话；_ now.Bobby and Tom _ _. It s an English _ 六、按要求改写句子（共 7 小题； 1-4 题每空 1 分, 5-7 题每题 2 分,满分 15 分）1. It s Sunday.（对划线部分提问） _ _ is it today. 2. Miss Li got angry in class.改为一般疑问句 _ Miss Li _ angry in class. 3. He could do shopping on the Internet.改为否定句 He_ _shopping on the Internet. 4.I bought some new books yesterday.改为否定句 I _ _ _new books yesterday. 5. did, his, Mr Brown, letters, write, friends, to（.）连词成句 _ 6. is, me, for, at, waiting, Helen, home. 同上 _ 7.Mike's, to, grandpa, newspapers, listened, the, and, radio, read, for, news（.） 同上 _ 七、阅读懂得（共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分）A One Sunday morning, the Whites怀特一家人 went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and they all went into the house. It was very dark黑暗 , and mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, Mother said, “Listen, John. I can hear someone某人 in the bedroom.” They all stood （站立）quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear the voice嗓音 in the bedroom. “You re right,” Father said. “There are two men in it. They are talking.” Then he shouted, “Who is there.” But no one answered. Father opened the door quietly and turned on the light. No one was there. Then Father found something and laughed. The radio was on. “I forgot（遗忘） to turn it off this morning.” Father said. 1. The Whites got home _ . A. in the morning B. in the evening C. in the afternoon 2. They stood quietly outside the bedroom because _ . A. they didnt want to walk into the bedroom B. they were listening to the music C. they heard someone talking in the bedroom 3. Father shouted but no one answered because _. A. there was no one in the bedroom. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B. the men in the room couldn t hear him C. his voice wasn t very loud 4. They went into the room and found that voice came from _. A. two men B. the TV C. the radio 5. Who forgot to turn off the radio. A. Mrs White. B. Mr White. C. The two men. BName Ten years ago Now Helen read and drawride a bike×do many thingscall people at Mr Green homeread e-books×have e-friendsMrs Brown write emails×write lettersdo shopping on the Internet Mike laughspeak English×go fishing×依据表格信息 , 回答以下问题；1. What could Helen do ten years ago . _ 2. Does Mr Green have e-friends now . _ 3. Could Mrs Brown write emails ten years ago . _ 4. What couldn t Mike do . _ 5. How does Mrs Brown do shopping now . _ （命题人：芦墟实小）Unit Four 单元练习卷听力文字稿一、听录音,选出你所听到的单词；（每道题读两遍）1. Let s start our lesson. 2. He wrote letters twenty years ago. 3. We can see some bread on the table. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. They picked apples on the farm last weekend. 5. What s the weather like today. 6. My father got angry yesterday. 7.Mike is still talking with his friend. 8. That little boy is my cousin. 9. The workers walk by my house every day. 10. She bought things from shops ten years ago. 二、听录音,依据问题挑选合适的答句；（每道题读两遍）1.Did you do your homework at home. 2. Could you fly kites three years ago. 3.What day is it today. 4.What s the matter wit h you. 5.Where did you go. 三、听录音,判定正误,用“T” 或“F” 表示；（短文读两遍） Six years ago, Mike was five years old. He could read and draw. But he couldn t write. He didn t go to school either. Now he is a primary school student. He can read books and write very well. He can play football with his friend and he can ride a bike. On Sundays, he surfs the Internet. Sometimes he watches film on TV 四、听录音,完成下面的句子；（每道题读三遍）1.Twenty years ago,my father used a telephone to call people.Now he has a mobile phone and he can call people anywhere. 2.My grandma made friends at school when she was a student.Now she has e-friends from all over the world. 听力部分Unit Four 单元练习卷参考答案一、 CBCAC BABAC 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 二、 BABCA 三、 TFTFF 四、 1.ago, telephone,has,mobile, phone,anywhere 2.made, student,e