2022年沪版牛津英语六年级上知识点.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 沪版牛津英语六年级上学问点整理名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 作者：日期：2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Module 1 Family and friends Unit 1 Family and relatives 1. family and relatives 家庭和亲戚2. a family tree 一个家谱3. grandsons and granddaughters 孙子和孙女们 /外孙和外孙女们4. get a lot of presents 得到很多礼物5. Happy Birthday to sb. . 生日欢乐！6. get a birthday card from sb. 从某人那儿得到一张生日卡7. one of my family members 我的家庭成员之一8. only have one aunt 仅仅有一个阿姨9. my classmates 我的同班同学10. go shopping 去购物11. what else 其他什么12. play badminton 打羽毛球13. go cycling 去骑自行车14. go swimming 去游泳15. two cousins 两个堂 /表兄弟 /妹16. how many + 名词复数 多少 语言点1. This is my grandfather. 这是我的（外）祖父；These are my family and relatives. 这些是我的家人和亲戚；留意句中各成分保持单复数同形；2. I.m their son. 我是他们的儿子；We.re their sons.我们是他们的儿子；3. How many uncles do you have. 你有多少个叔叔？How many 后面接可数名词的复数形式；4. What do you do with your 你和你的 干什么？5. What else do you do with your 你和你的 仍干什么？6. What else do you do with you r .你和你的 仍干什么？时,要用宾格的形式；With me/him/her/it/us /them With 是个介词,后面接人称代词7. always/sometimes/usually 是频度副词,提问应当要用How often . 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 I have a good friend 1. help each other 相互帮忙2. help other people = help others 帮忙别人3. not at all 根本不4. go out at night 在晚上出去5. like to be together 喜爱在一起6. walk to school together 一起走去学校7. be friendly 友好的8. be helpful 有帮忙的9. work hard = study hard 努力学习10. be late for school 上学迟到11. get angry 变得愤怒12. be kind to others 对别人友善的13. share sth. with sb. 和某人共享某物14. be never naughty 从不调皮15. never tell a lie/lies 从不说谎16. a visit to sp. 一次去某地的参观17. live in the USA = live in America 居住在美国18. visit sp. for the first time 第一次参观某地19. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事20. have/has been to sp. 曾去过某地21. Ocean Park 海洋公园22. Garden City Zoo 花园城市公园23. Water World 水上世界24. Friends of the Earth 地球的伴侣25. look after = take care of 照料,照看26. look after the environment 照料环境27. all the things round us 我们四周全部的东西28. pollute the air 污染空气4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 29. air pollution 空气污染30. water pollution 水污染31. land pollution 陆地污染32. keep sth. clean 保持某物洁净33. pick up 捡起,捡起34. put rubbish into rubbish bins 把垃圾放入垃圾箱35. tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事36. tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人不要做某事37. leave rubbish . 留下垃圾38. want to be/become 想要成为39. want to do sth. 想要做某事40. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事41. promise not to do sth. 承诺不要做某事42. our promises 我们的承诺43. discuss sth. with sb. 和某人争论某事44. reuse shopping bags 再使用购物袋45. What about/How about sth./doing 怎么样？语言点 ：1. always/sometimes/usually/never 是频度副词 . 在句中的位置是： 放在行为动词的前面,always kind. 她总是很和善的；放在 be 动词的后面； 也可以说 “行前系后 ”； She is She always helps other people.她总是帮忙其他人；不能显现这样的句子：She is always helps other people. ×一句话中不能同时显现两个动词；并且要留意主谓保持一样,特别留意第三人称单数不行以忽视；2. They like to be together. 他们喜爱在一起；like to do sth.=like doing sth. 喜爱做某事He likes to play football.=He likes playing football. 他喜爱踢足球；3. She can.t read or write.她既不会读也不会写；or 用在否定句中表平列关系；and 用在确定句中表平列关系；She can read and write.她既会读又会写；4. help each other 相互帮忙 5. other people=others 其他人6. be kind to sb.对某人很友好5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7. tell a lie = tell lies 说谎8. share sth. with sb.和某人共享某物She shares her bread with me .她把她的面包分给了我；9. in the USA 在美国 USA 要大写；10. for the first time 第一次11. on Saturday 详细的某一天介词用 on 12. Have you been to .yet. 你去过 .吗？Yes, I have already/just been to ./been there. 是的,我已经去过了；No, I haven.t been to /been there yet. 不,仍没有去过；already/just 用于确定句中；yet 用于否定和疑问句中；Unit 3 Spending a day out together 1.spend a day out together 一起在外度过一天2.on Green Island 在绿岛上3.in Happy Town 在欢乐城4.in Dragon Bay 在龙湾5.on Lucky Island 在幸运岛上6.at weekends = at the weekend 在周末7.be near sp. 离开某地近的8.be far away from sp 离开某地远的9.Seaside Town 海边镇10. a photo of my family and me 一张我家人和我的照片11. have lunch together 一起吃午饭12. Green Market 格林市场13. In Sunny Town 在太阳城14. Space Museum 太空博物馆15. In Moon Town 在月亮城16. an activity 一项活动17. have a barbecue 进行一次烧烤18. fly kites 放风筝19. ride bicycles 骑自行车20. make sandcastles 筑沙堡6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 21. collect shells 收集贝壳22. make an album 制作一本照片簿23. plan to do sth. 方案做某事24. a good idea 一个好想法25. which place 哪一个地方26. plan a trip 方案一次旅行27. How about 怎么样？（常用于表示建议或提议）28. be going to + v. 准备做 语言点 ：1. at weekends= at the weekend 在周末 2. near/ far away from 离 .近 /远 near 后直接接地点名词 3. Where have you been in 你去了 .哪个地方？I have been to .in /on 我去了 . Where have you been in Shanghai.你到过上海哪里？I have been to Century Park in Shanghai. 我到过上海的世纪公园；6.a photo of my brother and me 一张我哥和我的照片；a photo of 后接人称代词时,应当用宾格形式 7. be +V-ing 表现在进行时 8. cost 以物作主语,通常是问价钱 Take 以 it 作主语；通常是花费时间 It takes me 15 minutes to go to school. a photo of me/him/her/it/us /them Spend 以人作主语,既可以是花费金钱,也可以是花费时间；Spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in doing sth. two yuan in buying this pen. 9.Which place shall we visit. 我们将参与哪个地方？I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend 10.When are we going to come back. 我们将什么时候回来？Come back 回来Be going to 表将来 begoing to=will 11. How are we going to get there. 我们将怎样到达哪里？How 对交通工具进行提 问；回答可以用 by bus/ car / on foot 12. How much does it cost.它花费多少钱？How much 对价钱提问 13. How about = what about 怎么样？14. a.m./p.m. 分别表示上午和下午；7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Module 2 Places and activities Unit 4 What would you like to be. 1. different jobs 不同的职业2. would like to be/become 想要成为 3. a secretary 一名秘书4. a bank clerk 一个银行职员5. a policewoman 一个女警察6. a dentist 一名牙医7. a pilot 一名飞行员8. a fireman 一个消防队员9. a postman 一名邮递员10. a shop assistant 一个商店营业员11. teach children English 教孩子们英语12. make sick people better 使病人好转13. drive a bus 驾驶一辆公交车14. put out fires 扑灭火15. cook food for people 为人们烧食物16. make our city a safe place 使我们的城市（成为）一个安全的地方17. interview sb. 采访某人18. find out 查明；弄清（情形）19. stark work 开头工作20. finish work 终止工作21. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上 /下午 /晚上22. Why not. 为什么不呢？语言点 ：1. would like to do sth. 想要做某事2. Would you like to be a/an你想要成为一个 .Yes, I would./No, I wouldn.t. 是的,我想； /不,我不想；3. Why / Why not. 为什么？ /为什么不？I would like to be a/an .because . 我想成为 .,由于 . I would like fried eggs for dinner tonight. 我晚饭想要吃炒蛋；8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I fried eggs yesterday.我昨天炒了蛋；4. Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight. 你晚饭是想吃饭仍是吃面条？or 在这里是标示一种挑选关系；5.What kind of soup/fruit would you like. 你想要哪种汤 /水果？6.I would also like some soup.=I would like some soup, too. also,too 两个都可以表示“ 也”, also 用在句中,但是too 用在句尾,并且要用逗号隔开；7.need to do sth.需要做某事；We need to buy some food first. 我们需要先买一些食物；8.shopping list 购物单；Shopping 动词的 ing 形式在句中充当定语；9.favourite=like best 最喜爱的10.Let.s have tomato.让我们有西红柿；Let 后面接动词原形；11.in the market / in the supermarket 在市场 /在超市12. at the fish/fruit/meat 在鱼 /水果 /肉 摊位13. in the fish/fruit/meat section 在鱼 /水果 /肉 部门in the market ,at the fish/fruit/meat stall in the supermarket,in the fish/fruit/meat section 14.A:Have you bought any garlic. 你买了一些大蒜吗？B: Yes, I have bought some garlic./ Yes, I have. 是的,我买了些大蒜；这是个现在完成时,bought 是 buy 的过去分词 . 现在完成时的构成是：have/has +动词的过去分词；它的回答应当用 have/has；Has she bought some oranges. Yes, she has. 15.How much was it.=How much did it cost.= What was the price of it. 它多少钱；Price 是“ 价格 ”的意思；16.Where did you buy it/them. in the supermarket in the section 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 5 Open Day 1.an Open Day / After that, 一个开放日2.Open day programme 开放日活动支配3.an entrance 一个入口处4.listen to a choir 听一个合唱队（唱歌）5.a noticeboard 一块布告栏6.my parents 我的父母亲7.meet sb. at the entrance 在入口处迎接某人8.arrive in + 大地方到达一个大地方9.arrive at + 小地方到达一个小地方10. visit the classroom 参观教室11. First, /Next, /Then, / Finally, 第一,紧接着,然后,在那以后,最终12. look at our class projects 看一看我们的班级习作项目13. in the Arts and Crafts room 在美术劳技室14. in the hall 在大厅里15. our English Club 我们的英语俱乐部16. have tea and cakes 喝茶吃蛋糕17. in the Music room 在音乐室18. welcome the parents on the Open Day 在开放日欢迎父母19. in different places 在不同的地方20. on the ground floor 在第一层（英式表达法）21. write an invitation 写一封邀请函22. take some photos 拍一些照片23. have a great/good time 过得开心学问点1.arrive at / arrive in / reach / get to 到达arrive at 后接小地方 arrive in 后接大地方I arrive at school at 7:15. He will arrive in Shanghai at two o.clock. 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - reach 是个及物动词,后面直接接地点名词 I reach school at 7:15. I get to school at 7:15. 2.will / be going to 都是用来表将来的,他们后面应当接动词的原形；will 是个情态动词,没有人称的变化 . He will arrive in Shanghai at t wo o.clock. I will meet them at the entrance. Your parents will arrive at two o.clock. 但是 be going to 有人称的变化 . He is going to go fishing tomorrow. going to go fishing tomorrow. I am going to go fishing tomorrow. They are 3.look at 看；see 观察；listen to 听； hear 听见 4.at the entrance 在入口处 enter 进入（动词）in the hall/in the Music room /in classroom6A/in the Arts and Crafts room 5.详细的某一天介词只能用 on On Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Day 6.在详细的某一楼层只能用介词on,并且第几层仍要用序数词On the ground floor, on the first floor, on the fifteenth floor 7. want sb. to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I want you to read English everyday. 我想要你们每天都读英语；8.i n the same place / in different places 9. First, /Next, /Then /After that, /Finally, Finally=a t last =in the end 10. take photos 拍照 11. invite 邀请（动词）invitation 邀请 （名词）Invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地 She invites me to her birthday party. 她邀请我去她的生日晚会；12. on the tenth of September / on September tenth 9 月 10 日 13. two fifteen= a quarter past two 2:15 Three ten = ten past three 3:10 One thirty = half past one 1:30 two forty = twenty to three 2:40 14. have a great / good time 玩得高兴,过的开心 15 Parent = father or mother parents = father and mothe 11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 6 Going to school 1. traveling time to school 去学校行走时间2. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花一段时间做某事3. It takes him about ten minutes. 他花大约特别钟；4. half an hour 半小时5. go to sp. by ferry 乘渡船去某地6. go to school on foot=walk to school 步行去学校7. how long 多久8. get to sp. 到达某地9. get to the supermarket 到达超市10. get there/here/home 到达那儿 /这儿 /家里11. a restaurant 一个饭店12. a hotel 一个旅社13. an advertisement board 一块广告牌14. a few + c.n. 几个；一些（后跟可数名词复数）15. a lot of + c.n. & u.n. 很多（后跟可数名词复数或不行数名词）16. on one s way to school 在某人去某地的路上17. on my way to school 在我去学校的路上18. by light rail 乘轻轨19. department stores 百货商店20. go to kindergarten 上幼儿园语言点1. near 离, 很近 后面直接接地点I live near school.=My home is near school. 我家离学校很近；2. far away from=far from 离, 很远He lives far away from school.=His home is far from school. 他家离学校很远3. by bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry 其他的交通工具都能用 take 来表示乘,但 bike 只能用 ride take a bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry ride a bike He goes to school by bus.=He takes a bus to school. He goes to school by bike.=He rides his/a bike to school.=He cycles to school. 4. on foot She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day. 5. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事；It takes me about fifteen minutes to go to school. 我去学校要花费 15 分钟；6. half an hour=30 minutes 用了 half an hour 后面就不能再有 minutes；7. travelling time to school 去学校的旅途时间8. How long does it take you to get to 它花费你多长时间到达 , 9. get to 到达 , ” 表示 “到达那里 ” 只能说 get there 10. on one.s way to 在某人去某地的路上12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - On my way to school 在我去学校的路上11.some / a lot of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不行数名词；当与可数名词连用时,只能与可数名词的复数形式连用12. a few 只能修饰可数名词,与可数名词的复数形式连用 a little 只能修饰不行数名词13.on the bus 在公共汽车上 on the underground 在地铁上I see a lot of trees when I am on the bus. 在公共汽车上的时候,我观察了很多树；When 在本句中作连词,意为“ 当, 的时候 ” 14. one and a half hours=one hour and a half 一个半小时One hour and twenty minutes 一小时二特别钟Unit 7 Rules round us 1.rules and signs t do sth. 规章和标记2.have rules in the classroom 在教室里有规章3.have rules on the road 在公路上有规章4.must do 必需做5.must keep quiet 必需保持寂静6.must not do sth.= mustn不准；禁止做7.mustn t eat or drink 不准吃或喝8.wait for 等候9.walk on the grass 走在草地上10. listen to the teachers 听老师11. run across the road 跑过公路12. pick the flowers 摘花13. enter the centre 进入中心14. climb the trees 爬树15. talk loudly 大声交谈16. turn left/right 向左 /右转17. a lift 一部电梯18. an escalator 一部自动扶梯19. on the left 在左边20. on the right 在右边21. the one on the left/right 在左边的 /右边的一个22. the one in the middle 在中间的一个23. go upstairs 上楼24. go downstairs 下楼25. an exit 一个出口26. chase each other 相互追赶27. keep class rules 遵守班级规章13 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 28. break class rules 违反班级规章语言点1. in the library/in the classroom/in the park on the road 在路上 2. We must not walk on the grass.我们不行以踩在草上；We must keep quiet.我们必需保持寂静；must 意为 “必需 ”表示很重要或必要；must not 意为 “ 不准 ” ,表示不答应或禁止must是个情态动词,后面接动词原形；3.aross the road 穿过公路4. wait for 等待“并列 ” ；and 用于确定句中表示“ 并列 ” ；5.We mustn.t eat or drink. or 用于否定句中表示6.Don.t talk loudly.=We mustn.t talk loudly. Don.t 不得,不要； 该句为祈使句的否定形式；Don.t 后面接动词原形；talk loudly 副词修饰动词7.What does this sign mean.这个标志意味着什么？What does this sign mean.=what is the meaning of this sign. 8.Where can we find it. 我们在哪里能找到它？9.Which door must we use. 我们必需要使用哪一扇门？情态动词的一般疑问句就是把情态动词提前,后面照抄；句号改为问号；Must we wait for the green man. 10.the one on the left/right 左边 /右边的这个the one in the middle 中间的这个假如是介词短语修饰 the one,应当要放在 the one 后面 ,假如是形容词应放 the one 的中间 t