2022年江苏译林版英语四年级下册单元知识词句总结.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载四下 Unit 1 Our school subjects重点词句总结一、单词：1.school学校2.subject课程3.back 背部；后面4.see观察,看到5.timetable 课程表；时间表6.English 英语（课）7.Chinese语文（课）8.Maths 数学（课） 9.Art 美术（课）10.PE体育（课） 11.Music 音乐（课）12.Science科学（课）13.fun 乐趣,欢乐 14.playground操场15.lesson课16.Monday 星期一17.afternoon下午二、词组：1. our school subjects 我们的学校课程 3.like Chinese and Maths 宠爱语文和数学 5. like English 宠爱英语 7. have a Music lesson 有/上一堂音乐课 9. have Art and Maths 有美术课和数学课 11. welcome back to school 欢迎回到学校2. see you 见到你 /（再见）4. what subjects 什么课程 6. time for PE 该上体育课的时间 8. what lessons 什么课 10. my school subjects 我的学校课程 12. go to the playground 去操场13. our new timetable 我们的新课程表 14. have a Science lesson 有/上一堂科学课15. this morning 今日早上 17. like PE 宠爱体育课 19. don t skate 不要滑冰 21. at school 在学校16. this afternoon 今日下午 18. don t like that / do not like that 不宠爱那个 20. make a cake 做一个蛋糕 22. all like Computer Studies 都宠爱电脑课23. write the names of some school subjects 写一些学校课程的名称 24. ask about school subjects 询问学校课程 三、句子：1. Welcome back to school, class. 欢迎回到学校,同学们；2. Nice to meet you. 很兴奋见到你；Nice to meet you too. 见到你也很兴奋；Nice to see you. Nice to see you too. 3. This is our new timetable. 这是我们的新课程表；4. We have English, Chinese, Maths, Art, PE, Music and Science. 我们有英语课、语文课、数学课、美术课、体育课、音乐课和科学课；5. What subjects do you like. 你宠爱什么课程？I like Chinese and Maths. 我宠爱语文课和数学课；6. Its fun. 它很好玩；7. Its time for PE. 该是上体育课的时间了；8. Lets go to the playground. 让我们去操场吧；9. What lessons do we have this morning. 今日上午我们有什么课？We have Music and Maths. 我们有音乐课和数学课；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载10. What day is it today. 今日是星期几？Its Monday. 星期一；11. What lessons do we have this afternoon. 今日下午我们有什么课？12. But I don t like that. 但是我不宠爱那个；13. Come and make a cake. 过来制作一个蛋糕；14. Don't skate. 不要滑冰；15. We all like Science. 我们都宠爱科学课；16. I have nine subjects at school. 我在学校有九门学科；四、语音：a/cake grape make skate Kate timetable name table 五、语法：1. It's time for + 名词或名词词组；It's time for sth. 例： It's time for English/Science/PE. 学科类）It's time for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner. 餐类）It's time for school/home/class. It's time for bed. 2. It's time to + 动词或动词词组 （原形）； It's time to do sth. 例句对比上面的名词变成动词词组变形！例： It's time to have English/Science/PE. 或 It's time to have an English class / lesson. It's time to have a Science/PE lesson. It's time to have breakfast/ have lunch/ have dinner. It's time to go to school. It's time to go home. It's time to have class. It's time to go to bed. It's time to get up. 3. Let's +动词或动词词组 （原形）！Let's do sth. 例： Let's have an English class / lesson. Let's have breakfast/ have lunch/ have dinner. Let's go to school. Let's go home.Let's have class. Let's go to bed. Let's get up. Let's go to the playground. Let's go to the park. Let's go to the zoo. Let's go to the cinema. Let's go to the supermarket. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载四下 Unit 2 After school 单元学问总结一、单词：1.after 在 后面 2.go 去 3.day 天 4.Wednesday 星期三 WED 5.match竞赛 6.today 今日 7.pity 遗憾 8.Saturday星期六 SAT 9.Sunday星期日 SUN 10.Tuesday星期二 TUE 11.Thursday星期四 THUR 12.Friday星期五 FRI 13.when 什么时候 14.every 每个16.week一星期；周 17.Monday 星期一（ MON ）二、词组：1. what day星期几 2. on Saturday 在星期六3. what lessons 什么课4. have Chinese and Maths 有语文课和数学课5. get up 起床 6. get up at five 五点起床7. on Tuesday 在星期二 8. on Friday 在星期五9. on Monday morning 在星期一早晨10. on Wednesday afternoon 在星期三下午11. on Thursday morning 在星期四早晨12. on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午13. after school放学后 14. go and play table tennis去打乒乓15. have a basketball match 举办一场篮球竞赛16. have a football match有足球竞赛17. a skating lesson 一节轮滑课18. have a swimming lesson 有游泳课19. don t have any lessons 没有课 20. every day 每天21. at half past six在六点半22. at a quarter to nine 在 8:45 分23. at a quarter past nine 在 9 点 1 刻 24. the days of the week 一周的日子25. make a week 组成一周26. come and play table tennis 过来打乒乓27. talk about the lessons 谈论课 28. go to bed 睡觉 三、重点句型：1. What day is it today. 今日星期几？Its Sunday/ Monday/ Tuesday/Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday. 今日是星期日 / 2. I have a football match. 我有一场足球竞赛；I have a basketball match. 我有一场篮球竞赛；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3. She has a swimming lesson. 她有一节游泳课；My brother has a skating lesson. 我弟弟有一节溜冰课；（当主语是第三人称单数时用 has；）4. What a pity. 真遗憾！What a nice cake. 多么好看的一个蛋糕啊！= How nice the cake is. 这个蛋糕真美丽！5. What lessons do you have. 你有什么课？I have Science and Chinese. 我有科学课和语文课；6. How many lessons do we have on Tuesday. 在周二我们有多少节课？We have six lessons on Tuesday. 在周二我们有六节课；7. We don t have any lessons on Saturday. 在周六我们没有任何课！同义句： We have no lessons on Saturday. . 在课桌上我们没有任何书！拓展： We dont have any books on the desk 8. I dont have any white sweaters. 我没有任何白毛衣；She doesn t have any peaches. 她没有任何桃子；9. When do you get up every day. 每天你是什么时候起床的？I get up at seven / seven o clock. 我在七点钟起床；I get up at seven thirty. 我在七点半起床；She gets up at half past seven. 她在七点半起床；（第三人称单数表达用 gets 10. I have an Art lesson on Sunday. 我星期天有一节艺术课；11. Let s go and play table tennis. 咱们去打乒乓吧；12. What about Saturday. 星期六怎么样？She has a swimming lesson too. 她也有一节游泳课；13. What lessons do you have on Thursday morning. 你们星期四早上有什么课？I have Science, Maths, Chinese and English on Thursday morning. 我星期四早晨有科学课、数学课、语文课和英语课；14. How many lessons do you have on Friday afternoon. 你们周五下午有几节课？We have three lessons on Friday afternoon. 我们周五下午有三节课；四、语音名师归纳总结 a/bag cap hamburger sandwich snack Dad cat back Maths 第 4 页,共 24 页match Saturday apple happy black jacket have has can - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载五、语法1. have表示“ 有” ,有两种形式 : have和 has,前者用于第一人称 I, we,其次人称 you和第三 人称复数 they,后者用于第三人称单数 he, she, it或单数名词；例句： I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果 ,他有两个香蕉；You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师；It has two big eyes. 它有一双大眼睛；have, has意为：有,吃,喝,举办等；have一般用在第一,二人称及复数主语后；如：I, You, We, They, Su Hai and Su Yang等；has一般用在第三人称及单数主语后；如：He, She, It, Gao Shan.等；口诀：你有,我有,用 have, 你们,我们和他们,无论谁有都 have. He ,she, it 和单数,都用 has别搞错；2. what time 和 when 都可以对时间进行提问,表示 比较精确,指 “几点钟 ”,“几时几分 ”,如What time is it. 几点钟了？“什么时候 ”； What time 所表示的时间What time do you get up every day. 你每天几点钟起床？when 所表示的时间范畴广,有时也可指“ 几点钟”,“ 几点几分” ,用来代替what time；When do you get up every day. 你每天什么时候起床？Whens your birthday. 你生日是什么时候？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载四下Unit3 My day 单元学问与词句总结一、单词1.usually通常,经常2.morning早晨；上午3.lunch午饭4.afternoon下午5.home家6.homework家庭作业7.dinner晚餐8.watch观看9.evening傍晚；晚上10.night夜；深夜11.there在那里12.read阅读；朗读二、词组1. in the morning在早上2. in the afternoon 在下午3. in the evening 在晚上 4.at night 在夜里5.have lunch 吃中饭 6. have dinner吃晚饭7. go home 回家 8. play football 踢足球9. watch TV 看电视 10. go to bed 去睡觉11.go to school 去上学 12. get up起床13. at seven o'clock 在七点14. at four forty在四点四特别15.do my/ your/ his/ her/our homework 做 （ 我 的 /你 的 /他 的 / 她 的 / 我 们 的 回 家 作 业 16. what time 什么时候 17. at half past twelve（twelve thirty 在十二点半18. over there 在那边19. like cakes 宠爱蛋糕（可数名词复数）20. have breakfast 吃早饭 21. my day 我的一天 22.Mike's day 迈克的一天 23. at five thirty every day 在每天五点三特别 24. be hungry饿的 25.meet Miss Li at three在三点遇到李老师 26. at a quarter past three in the afternoon 在下午 三点一刻（at three fifteen in the afternoon 27. Miss Yang's day 杨老师的一天 三、句型时间的两种同义表达都要把握）1. When do you usually go to school in the morning. 你通常早晨什么时候去上学？I usually go to school at seven fifty（ten to eight in the morning. 我早晨通常七点五特别去上学；2. When do you usually do your homework in the afternoon. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载你下午通常什么时候做作业？I usually do my homework at five thirty. half past five 我下午通常五点三特别做回家作业；3. When does he usually have dinner in the evening. 他通常晚上什么时候吃晚饭？ （第三人 称单数）He usually has dinner at six fifteen a quarter past six in the evening. 他通常六点特别吃晚饭；4. When does she usually go to bed at night. 她通常晚上每天几点睡觉？She usually goes to bed at nine thirty half past nine at night. 她晚上九点半睡觉；5. When do you get up in the morning. 你早上几点起床？I get up at seven fifteen. a quarter past seven 我七点一刻起床；6. What time is it now. 现在几点钟？It s eight forty. twenty to nine. 现在是 8:40；7. What a big cake. 多么大的（一个）蛋糕啊！同义句）：How big the cake is. 8. Who are you. 你（们）是谁？Who are we. 我们是谁？9. I can talk about my day. 我会谈论我的一天；10. I can use "when" to ask about daily activities. 我会用 “何时 ”来询问日常活动；拓展： do one's homework （不行数名词）11. I do my homework. 12. We do our homework. 13. You do your homework. 你（们）做你（们）的回家作业；14. He does his homework. 15. She does her homework. 16. They do their homework. 四 、语音e / i : / me she green sleep three e, ee / i: / me she evening green sleep three fifteen bee feet 记住字母 e、字母组合 ee的常见发音及其音标书写 /i:/ meet _ 五、语法名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1、时间表达法：1 整点可用 o clock表达six o clock 六点整eight o clock 八点整也可以将 o clock省去,直接将数字表示；2 非整点的时间表达可用顺读法,即按左到右的次序,依次先说小时数,再说分钟数；9:15 nine fifteen 10:50 ten fifty 8:45 eight forty-five 其中 另一种同义表达方式（固定搭配词组）：9:15 a quarter past nine 10:50 ten to eleven 8:45 a quarter to nine 3 表示 “零几分 ”, 可说 o9:05 nine o five 2、时间介词的用法：1at 通常用在某一个详细的时间点上,有时一些固定词组也用 at at seven o clock 在7点钟 at night 在晚上2on 用于某日或某日的时间段 on Sunday 在星期日on Monday morning 在星期一早上3 in后面接的是某一段时间,如：月份、年份、季节等in the evening 在晚上 in 2022 在2022年 in January 在一月份in spring 在春天 in summer in autumn in winter 中英文时间表达的差异：通常中文中的时间在前面,“我在什么时间做什么事；”而英语中时间放在句末,小时间在前,大时间在后,I get up at 6:30 in the morning. 3. watch常见的词义有两种： 一是“手表”,I have a new watch. 我有块新手表； 二是 “观看”,如我们文中的 watch TV 就是看电视,仍可以用在 词句中；watch a football match 观看一场足球赛等4. like 的用法上册书中已经强调,假如后面跟可数名词,这个名词需要变成复数形式,如 like mangoes等；另外,长期宠爱做一件事可以用 like+动词的 ing形式,如 “ I like swimming. 我宠爱游泳 ”；四下 Unit4 Drawing in the park 词句学问点总结名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载一、单词1.drawing 画画 2.park 公园 3.draw 画4.idea想法,想法 5.flower 花,花朵 6.tree树7.them他们,她们,它们 8.easy简洁的,简洁的 9.boat 小船10.river 河；江 11.difficult 难的,困难的 12.try 试13.hill 小山,山丘 14.lake 湖,湖泊 15.again再一次,又一次16.before在 之前二、词组1. draw some pictures 画画 2. good idea 好想法3. over there 在那里4. draw some flowers 画一些花5. draw it/them 画它 /它们 6. well done 干得好7. on the river 在河（面）上 9. a boat on the river 在河面上的一只船8. on the lake 在湖（面）上 10. try again 再试试11. the boat on the lake 在湖面上这（那）只船 12. in the lake 在湖里 13. in the river 在河里 14. be easy 简洁的,简洁的 15. be difficult hard 难的,困难的16. on the hill 在小山上 18. a tiger in the boat 一只在船里的老虎 20. make a salad 做色拉17. eighteen small boats 18 只小船 19. make a cake 做蛋糕 21. in this big box 在这个大盒子里21. have a look 看一看 22. great fun 特别好玩23. ten to ten / nine fifty 九点五特别24. before ten 10点之前24.at two to two / one fifty-eight 在 1 点 58 分25. a boat beside the lake 在湖边的船 27.draw in the park 在公园里画画 29. many green hills 很多青山26. in/on the tree 在树上 28.look at the picture 看那幅画30. talk about things in the park 谈论公园里的东西 三、句子1. Lets draw some pictures here.让我们在这儿画一些画吧；2. What can you see over there. 你能看到那边有什么？3. I can see a tree and some flowers. 我能观察一棵树和一些花；4. Can you draw it. 你会画它吗？Yes, I can. 是的,我会；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Can you draw them. 你能画出它们吗？5. Sure. Its easy. 当然；那很简洁；No, I can't. 不,我不会；6. This is the tree and these are the flowers. 这是树,这些是花；7. Can you see the boat on the river. 你能观察河面上的小船吗？8. Its difficult, but I can try.（这件事）很难,但是我会试试；Have a try. 试一试；9. Is this a boat. 这是一艘船吗？Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 10. What s in this big box. 在这个大箱子里的是什么？11. Its great fun. 它特别好玩；12. What can you see in it. 在里面你能看到什么？13. What can you see now. 现在你能观察什么？I can see a boat on the lake. 我能观察在湖上的一只小船；14. Ken, its ten to ten. 肯,九点五十了；15. Go to bed before ten. 十点之前去睡觉；四、语法：1. 本单元我们主要学习了 can 的用法, can 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,它后面的 谓语动词必需用 原形 ；下面是含有 can的 4 种句式：1）确定句：主语 +can+动词原形 +其它；Mary can draw and she can make a cake. 玛丽会画画并且她会做蛋糕；动词原形 +其它；2） 否定句：主语 +canHe can't play basketball. 他不会打篮球；3） 一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形 +其它？确定回答： Yes,. can. 否定回答：No, . can't. Can you make a salad. Yes, I can./ No, I can't. 你会做沙拉吗？是的,我会；/不,我不会；4）特别疑问句：特别疑问词 What can . do. I/He/She/They can . +can+主语 +动词原形 +其它？5）What can you see .？回答： I can see .What can you see over there. 在那里你能看到什么？I can see a tree and some flowers. 我能观察一棵树和一些花；What can you see in the tree. 在树上你能观察什么 .I can see a monkey. 我能观察一只猴子；2. 表示建议的表达：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1 Lets=Let us. + 动词或动词词组原形；让我们 .吧；例子： Lets draw some pictures here. 让我们在这画一些图画吧；Yes/OK/All right. 好的； Good idea. 好想法！2 Shall we . 我们 ,好吗？（表示建议）Shall we go to the zoo. 我们去动物园,好吗？Yes/OK/All right. 好的； Good idea. 好想法！3. this 这个that 那个 these这些those那些This is the tree and these are the flowers.这是一棵树,这些是花；*What's this/ that. It's a bird. 不管是用 this 或 that 提问,回答都是 It's. *What are these/ those. They're some birds. 不管是用 these 或 those 提问,回答都是 They are. 4. to 缺少 ten to ten 十点缺少特别钟before 在 之前 before ten在十点以前5. in the tree 在树上 on the tree 长在树上（指水果）6. 别人让你看他的东西,你应当赞扬；Look, look atIts nice./beautiful .它真 They re 它们真 How .太 .What a * *. 多么 的一个 啊！Nice.美丽 Great. 太棒了 Well done.干得好！五、语音You re Great.你真棒！1.e / e / bed, desk, pen, red, ten, egg, get, pencil, every, let Ken, it s ten to ten. Go to bed before ten. 2. 记住字母 e 的常见发音及其音标书写 /e/ bed _ _例子：e / e / bed desk pen red ten bedroom pencil get elephant let seven eleven well twelve red egg yes every welcome Wednesday lesson dress Helen tennis letter cherry leg watermelon ea / e / bread breakfast heavy sweater a /e/ many any 四下 Unit5 Seasons词句学问点总结名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载一、单词1.season季节2.spring 春天,春季3.warm 温和的,温和的4.fly 放（风筝、飞机模型等）5.kite 风筝6.summer夏天,夏季7.hot 热的,酷热的8.autumn秋天,秋季9.cool 凉快的,凉快的10.picnic 野餐11.climb 攀登1