2022年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项挑选（共 10 小题：每道题 1 分,满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选 项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项1（1 分） Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers,it won't be liked by _（）Anobody Bsomebody Ceverybody Danybody 2（1 分）Our teacher _ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner（）Apicked up Bput up Ctook up Dgot up 3（1 分） I've bought all the food for the party tonight Thank youThen I _ go to the supermarket（）Acan't Bmustn't Cshouldn't Dneedn't 4（1 分） Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？ YesI have never been to _ one before（）Aa better Bthe best Ca worse Dthe worst 5（1 分） Do you know when we _？ I'm not sureI will tell you about it when the time _（）Aleave,is fixed Bwill leave,is fixed Cleave,will be fixed Dwill leave,will be fixed 6（1 分） The coach thinks _ of Mary's sports talents,for she jumped very _ at the sports meeting（）Ahigh,high Bhighly,highly Chigh,highly Dhighly,high 7（1 分） What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？ Let's buy a new bike for her Her bike breaks down from time to time _（）Cat all Din allAafter all Babove all 8（1 分） How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - It's easyI just followed the _（）Ainstructions Binstruments Cinterviews Dinventions9（1 分） _ will the discussion last？ _ we reach an agreement（）AHow long； Not until BWhen； Not untilCHow long,Until DWhen,Until10（1 分） Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？ _First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours（）A It doesn't matter BMy pleasureCYou're welcomeDWith pleasure二、完形填空（共 1 小题,每道题 12 分,满分 12 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出正确选项11（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraidOne of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play I was not only a person who had （12）performance（表演） experience,but also I stuttered（口吃）Then （13）of performing in front of people made me worriedThe reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre programOn the day of the audition（试演）,there were also some acting exercises to warm us upWe were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the playI felt very worriedAfter I said some of the lines（台词）,my partner said,"I （16）you are stutteringIs that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechlessWhen my （17）to audition came,my heart was beating fastAcross from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）Needless to sayI was really （18）my performanceI played the role of a man painter who pretended （假装） to be a womanMy partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）We said our lines and,（19）,I didn't stutterWe went through it 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -several times,and finally it was overI was so （20）,The next Monday I was told that I had made the playHow excited I was.It was a lot of fun doing the play,and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）me doing what I wanted to do,and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）11Ainteresting Bexciting Ctiring Dchallenging12Aenough Bsome Clittle Dmuch13Aexperience Bthought Cmemory Dpurpose14Afailed Bdecided Cafforded Drefused15Acompare Bunderstand Cdescribe Dprepare16Apromise Brealize Cnotice Dimagine17Aturn Bhope Cdream Dplan18Aamazed at Bworried about Cused to Dcurious about19Asurprisingly Bfinally Cprobably Dcertainly20Abored Binterested Ctouched Drelaxed21Astop Bget Chave Dfind22Aattention Bpower Ceffort Dfeeling三、阅读懂得 阅读以下短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出正确选项23（6 分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal,right？Wrong.Many organisms（有机体） in our world are neitherSome of them float through the air,and some lie hidden in the groundThey do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too cold,they can become inactive until conditions improveWhat are these？They are called fungi（菌类）,and you see them almost every dayMany kinds of fungi seem disgusting,such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigeratorBut other kinds are not so badFor example,the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇） are 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -both fungiWhat makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itselfFungi get around too,but they don't have feet,wings,or tailsThey have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move themPlants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll （叶绿素）It helps them make food from the energy in sunlightFungi do not have chlorophyllSome fungi are bad,while others are notSome fungi cause diseases,such as athlete's foot,which makes feet uncomfortableOther kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines,which have saved many livesFungi clean up more than wounds , though They are the world's first recyclersWithout fungi ,our world would be a messSince fungi cannot make their own food as plants do,they must get their food elsewhereMany fungi get their food from dead plantsThey break them down and turn them into soil The fungi get a meal,and the world gets a housecleaning23What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？Astrong Bunpleasant Cactive Dsmall 24According to the passage,Afungi can move everywhere by themselves Bfungi are unable to survive in cold conditions Csome fungi can make food from the energy in sunlightDsome fungi are useful to humans and the environment 25Where can you most probably find this passage？A In a social reportB In a biology bookCIn geography magazineD In a farming book细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -26（6 分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小 径）in the rain wearing flip flops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon,Josh and I were doing last autumnWe were looking for a waterfall （瀑布）We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back,so we were runningWe were wearing flip flops to prevent our shoes getting dirtyIt was raining,but lightly It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的） streamWe followed red arrows（箭头） and crossed that stream several times,walking on toward the promised waterfallTime was not on our side,however,and we were forced to turn around As we started back,we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossedWhere did this rushing river come from ？That was when we realized a flash flood was around.In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speedNow there were no big stones tobe seen only what looked like lumps （隆起） covered with rushing waterWe had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water in flip flopsWe had crossed the stream not once or twice,but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached.With most of the crossings,we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by waterWet all over,we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain "Josh said as we hurried back down the path"Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed"Would it have made a difference？"came the replyHe had a point26Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back AThe big stones were moved away by someone else BThey were running too fast to notice the big stonesCThe big stones were covered with rushing waterDThe big stones were washed away by rushing water细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -27Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end？ABecause they were short of timeBBecause they were wearing flip flopsCBecause Josh kept warning them not to go any furtherDBecause the flood prevented them from going forward28We can infer（推断） from the passage that the writer and his friendsAwere crazy about outdoor activities Bmade full preparations before the trip Ccrossed rushing water easily in the end Dhad much experience in travelling in the rain29（6 分）While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers,a restaurant owner in the USis taking it to a whole new levelTim Harries gives out free hugs（拥抱） to every customer at the end of each mealThe atmosphere （气氛） at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is so positive（积极的） that customers often call it the"World's friendliest restaurant""Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treatTim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achievedThe 26 year old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者） in the USto own a restaurant,but he has several other things to be proud of he's a skillful special Olympian,an excellent sailor,and all experienced fishermanHe was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school.So when a man like Tim hugs you,it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experience When Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant,Keith,a small businessman himself,supported himTim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking,and he introduced the idea of free hugsHe realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant That is why he included"love"as all item on the menuCustomers can order the free hug from Tim,and even if they don't,he'll probably hug them anywayThe restaurant has been around since 2022,and Tim has given out over 19,000 hugs 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -in the past five years he keeps count using a special Hug Counter Many customers love visiting"Tim's Place""I've been coming here once a week"said Michelle Garth Jones,a regular customer"I love local restaurants,and this special one has a story that stays with you" 29Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ACustomers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurantBUnless you order Tim's Hug,he will not hug youCAs soon as you enter Tim's Place,you will get a warm hugDMichelle Garth Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant30Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？AHumorous BCreative CSerious DCurious 31What may be the best title for this passage？ATim's Achievements BA Special Experience CA Down Syndrome Sufferer DThe World's Friendliest Restaurant32（ 8 分） Many expressions that we use in American English come from novelsToday we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel"Alice in Wonderlan"in detailThe story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit holeWhen she finally lands,she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit,who runs past her and says some strange wordsAlice chases（追逐） him,and that is where her adventures beginIn English,chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situationThen,as she runs after the rabbit,she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situationHowever,usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction（分神）It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningfulLater in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea partyHares（野兔） have long been thought to behave excitedly in March,which is their mating（交配） seasonScientifically ,this may not be trueBut to be mad as a ,or crazyThe expression mad as March Hare means that someone is completely mad a Hatter also means to be completely crazyOf the two,mad as a Hatter is more commonBut don't tell the March HareWho knows how he will react（反应）！Near the end of the story,Alice meets the Queen of HeartsA woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her32Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole？AWhen Tom was taking a walk in the forest,he suddenly fell over onto the groundBWhen Mary turned on the TV ,she chose to watch the talk show programmed as usualCWhen Jim was looking for a sport book online,he lost himself in many report on sharperstarsDWhen Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem,she came up with a good idea33According to the passage,the expression to be mad as a March Hare Adescribes how hares behave in March Bshows hares'characteristics in a scientific way Cis used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter Dhas the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter 34Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation？细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -AAlice BThe March Hare CThe Hatter DThe Queen of Hearts35The writer mainly wants to in the passageAintroduce a famous novel and its language style Bintroduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novels Cexplore some English expressions from a famous novel Dexplain why many expressions in English come from novels四、阅读表达（满分 5 分）阅读下面短文,并依据所读内容在文章后表格中的 空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格里只填一个单词36（5 分）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people,including teenagers,but many parents worry tha