2022年热处理常用英文词汇.docx
精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. indication ,indi'kei .n 缺陷名师归纳总结 2. test specimen 'spesimin, -.m.n 试样.n 脱碳第 1 页,共 6 页3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 'bilit方钢,钢方坯6. bloom blu:m钢坯, 钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 'i.t 钢锭9. blank坯料,半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular 'n.djul . adj. 结节状的；有结节的nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile 'd.ktailadj. 松软的；易教诲的；易延展的ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze br.nz 青铜14. brass br :s 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization di:,k:bju .rai'zei18. scale 氧化皮- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 19. annealing 退火20. process annealing 进行退火under annealing 不完全退火21. quenching 淬火selective hardening 部分淬火22. normalizing 正火tempering 回火23. Charpy impact test 24. fatigue 疲惫夏比冲击试验名师归纳总结 25. tensile testing 'tensail 拉伸试验第 2 页,共 6 页26. solution 固溶处理 / 解决方法27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale除污,除氧化皮等33. ferrite 'ferait铁素体34. austenite '.stinait奥氏体retained austenite 残余奥氏体- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - retain 保留35. martensite 'm :tnzait 马氏体36. cementite si'mentait 渗碳体37. iron carbide 'k:baid 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 's .:bait 索氏体40. bainite 'beinait 贝氏体41. pearlite 'p .:lait 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 'tru:stait 屈氏体43. black oxide 氧化物 coating 涂层 ' .ksaid 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 'kr .umj.m铬（24 号元素,符号 Cr） ge 46. cadmium 'k.dmi .m镉 符号 Cd47. tungsten 't .st .n 钨48. molybdenum m .'libdin .m钼 mu 49. manganese 'm. .,ni:s 锰50. vanadium v .'neidi .m钒51. molybdenum 钼名师归纳总结 52. silicon 硅硅胶 silicon sealant 第 3 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - silicon valley硅谷（美国一高科技区名）53. sulfer/sulphur 's .lf . 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 'f磷化 phosphate 55. nitrided 氮化的56. Case/surface hardeningShot peening 抛丸 57. air cooling 空冷.sf .r .s 磷表面硬化,表面淬硬58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性, 刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation ,i:l.' ei .n 延长率名师归纳总结 67. yield strength 屈服强度弹塑性第 4 页,共 6 页68. elastoplasticity i'l.st.,pl.s,tisiti69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching im'pi:d.ns 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔,疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）校直 straightening straight 直的81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）shot peening 珠击法82. grit blasting rit 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳carburized case depth 浸碳硬化层深名师归纳总结 85. nitriding 'naitraidi., -tri-渗氮第 5 页,共 6 页86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 89. sonim 's .nim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 'sind . 夹渣91. lattice 'l.tis 晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance property 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis 'spektr.m光谱分析94. heat treatment HT 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗,酸浸98. residual stress ri'zidju.l 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 101. stress relief 应力释放vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火排除残余应力名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页
